八年级下册形容词复习.ppt

1、What do you think of this flower?,beautiful美丽的,bright鲜艳的,How about this dog?,lovely可爱的,friendly友好的,funny滑稽的,专题复习 形容词 Adjective,考纲要求 1.掌握形容词的基本用法及在句中的位置。 2.能在交际中正确运用形容词及其比较级和最高级。 3.会辨析一些常用的同义、近义、易混淆的形容词。,中考预测 对形容词的考查仍然在单项选择、完形填空和单词拼写题型中，侧重考查形容词词义辨析、原级、比较级和最高级的区别以及一些特殊的用法。,近三年中考形容词,用来描写或修饰名词、代词的一类词，对它

2、们起修饰、描绘作用，表示名词的性质和特征。,在句中可以充当定语、表语或补足语。,一.定义,二.用途,1. 作定语,1) She is a good student. They are old teachers.,2) I have something important to do. Is there anything wrong with your bike? Anyone intelligent can do it.,总结: 形容词放名词前,放不定代词后.,2. 作表语,注意:常用的系动词有: be,become,get, look,feel,smell,sound,turn,seem,g

3、row等,（2） The baby is still awake. The old man is alone.,（1）Our hometown is beautiful. The trees turn green. The soup smells delicious.,类似的形容词：afraid,asleep,alive 等以a开头的 形容词，只做表语。（ill）,3. 作宾语补足语,4. the+adj,The old are taken good care of in our country. The English like coffee very much.,the+adj.表示一类人

4、，做主语时为复数,The news made us happy. Keep the classroom clean and tidy, please. We found the room empty.,类似用法的动词主要是keep,made,find,形容词的比较等级,构成,-er,-est,-r,-st,yi-er,yi-est,双写辅音字母-er,双写辅音字母-est,more+,most+,1) 规则变化,2) 不规则变化,better best,worse worst,more most,less least,farther/further farther/furthest,older

5、/elder oldest/eldest,2. adj.原级的用法,1) 和一样 as + adj + as 和不一样 not so(as) + adj + as,2) 是的多少倍 倍数 + as + adj + as,Tom is as old as Kate.,He is not so tall as his father.,3) 只能修饰原级的词有very，quite，so，too,He is too tired to walk on.,He runs so fast that I cant follow him.,This room is twice as big as that on

6、e.,3)表示“越来越”,Its getting darker and darker,The flowers are more and more beautiful.,1) 表示“A比B”,Tom is taller than Kate.,Adj.比较级的用法,比较级+and+比较级,more and more+多音节形容词,-两者之间、标志词：than,形容词比较级+than,2) 表示两者之间的选择,Which is easier, math or English？ Who do you like better, your mother or your father？,1)表示“越，越”,

7、The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.,3)可以修饰比较级的词有much，a lot，far，even表示的多. a little，a bit，表示一点儿,Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.,Tom looks even younger than before.,2) “两个中比较的”,比较级的特殊用法,the + 比较级 + of + the two,the + 比较级，the + 比较级,He is the taller of the two.,1) 表示“最的”,To

8、m is the tallest in his class.,2)表示“最之一”,Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.,3) 表示“第几最”,The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.,Adj.最高级的用法-三者以上的比较,the + 形容词最高级+inof短语,who is the tallest, Lucy,Lily or Cindy?,one of the + adj最高级 + 复数n.,the+序数词+adj.最高级,几种常见句型,1.its +形容词+介词+名词（

9、或代词、动名词）+to do,Its very important for us to learn English well. Its kind of you to help me.,2.be+形容词+不定式,I am glad to see you again. / I am sorry to hear that.,4.-ing 形式的形容词与-ed 形式的形容词 的区别：-ing 修饰物，而-ed的主语一定 是人。,3. findsitadj.+ to do,He finds it hard to improve his spoken English so he goes to ask h

10、is teacher for help.,【例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best,典型例题解析,【例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter,D,D,【例3】 Hainan is a very large island.Its the second_island in China. A.lar

11、ge B.larger C.largest D.most large,【例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _. A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone,C,A,.根据句意填空。 1.Which film is_ ,this one or that one? (interesting) 2.I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school(important). 3.L

12、i Lei isnt so_ as his sister.(careful) 4.Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much_ .(young,tall) 5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its the third_ river in the world. (long),课时训练,more interesting,the most important,careful,younger,taller,long,longest,See you next time!,See you!,.单项选择 1.Your English

13、 is good.Ill try my best to speak it as _ you do. A.clearly as B.clear as C.clearer thanD.more clearly2.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst 3.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much 4. Who gets home usually _ in your family? A. the latest B. later C.

14、 early D. as late 5.The more we looked at the picture, _. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better 6 Beijing is _ biggest cities in China. A. the first B. one of C. the second D. second 7.Is your mother badly ill? -No, _ , only a little cold. A. serious an

15、ything B.serious nothing C.nothing serious D.anything serious,课时训练,A,C,C,A,B,C,C,7.Music is not so as science.Its_useful than science. A. more useful, fewer B. useful, less C.more useful, more D. useful, a lot 8.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boys 8.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety 10.What was the weather like yesterday? I