动词及动词短语

1、高中语法综合复习全解,动词及动词短语,objective,To learn to use the verb phrases correctly,【2011江苏卷,28】Are you still mad at her? Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me. Adeny Brefuse CrejectDdecline 【考点】考查动词的辨析。 【解析】句意为“你还生她的气吗？不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。,【201

2、1湖北卷,27】The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.” A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult 【考点】考查动词的辨析。 【解析】negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说：我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。”,【2011安徽卷, 34】If you _faults but you s

3、till want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come acrossB. care about C. look forD. focus upon 【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。 【解析】句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。,【2011江西卷35】You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as y

4、ou expect. A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out. 【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。 【解析】run out 耗尽；break out 打破；work out 算出，实现；put out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。,10全国My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 考点考查动词词组辨析。 解析put away 放好, 收拾起来；put up举起, 搭

5、建, 张贴, 挂起；put on 穿上, 戴上；put together 组装, 装配, 把凑合起来,动词及动词短语考点 1、系动词的比较； 2、动词的及物与不及物；短暂性与持续性； 3、意思相同或相近的动词比较； 4、同一动词构成的不同词组的用法比较； 5、意思相同或相近的动词短语的比较。,及物动词宾语,不及物动词后不加宾语,状态类,感觉类,变化类,大部分的表示变化类的系动词有进行时态，但所有的系动词都没有被动结构,本身没有词义，用以帮 助构成时态、语态、否定 句、疑问句、倒装句等结 构。不可单 独使用，须 与动词原形 或分词构成 复合谓语,He doesnt like English. H

6、e did know that. I have bought a car. Do you like college life? Never will I come back.,无人称和数的变化。表示说话人的情感、态度、语气、命令、推测等。必须和动词原形连用构成谓语(ought除外),1.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt,2. We had thought th

7、e examination would be difficult , but it _ easy. turned B. came C. appeared D. proved,3. I cant see my old grandma _alone in the country, so Ill have her _ with me in the city. A. leave, stay B. left, stay C. leaving , to stay D. left, to stay,4. When we saw the sun _ above the surface of the sea,

8、the students let out a cry of joy. A. to raise B. to rise C. raising D. rising,主动表被动类的动词,1) sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, run, read, act, draw, clean, wear, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink , burn +adv. (well, poorly, easily, smoothly, badly) Dry wood _(容易燃烧）

9、The cloth _(好洗）. 3. Your composition _(读起来很好）except for a few spelling mistakes.,（表示主语的特点、性质、状态）,burns easily,washes well,reads well,1.-Have you got a ticket for the concert? -No, the tickets_ well and they _out last week. A. sell; were sold B. sell; sold C. sell; have been sold D. are sell; sold 2.

10、It is said that the pen _ , so I bought one yesterday. A. writes well B. writes good C. is well written D. is good written,2) need, want, require(要求，需要), deserve(应得，值得), be worth(值得)，后面接doing主动形式表被动意义。 The book is worth reading. These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be look

11、ed after) carefully. Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).,3）有些动词(短语)只有主动形式，常视为主动表被动。 take place, happen, break out等。 A big fire happened/took place/broke out last night.,动词短语的要点,Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left. 哈里在晚会后人们都已离去时才出现。,动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。需掌握以下要点： 1根据动

12、词短语的不同特点，掌握其运用规律。 (1)动词副词(不及物),Please turn every light in the house off. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。,(2) 动词副词(及物),如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。,She gave them away. 她把它们送人了。,(3)动词介词(及物) Im looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。 注意：当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。 动词短语可以放在句子或从句末尾 Shes got more work than she can cope with. 她的工作多得使她应付不了。,(4)

13、动词副词介词 I look forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望不久就能见到你。 注意：“动词介词”、“动词名词副词”、“动词副词介词”，这三种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词。 In this way both grain and vegetable can be well looked after. (不能漏掉after) 这样一来，粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了。,（5）动词 + 名词 + 介词,You should make full use of your time.,(6) 动词 + 名词,Great changes are taking place i

14、n our life.,1. lay(放), lie(躺)与lie(说谎)：这三个易混动词构成见下表：,易错易混点,He lied to me that he had finished his homework. 他向我撒谎说完成作业了。 He laid the baby on the bed. 他把婴儿放在床上。,2. rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。 3. hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为“悬挂”，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是hung；二为“绞刑”，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是ha

15、nged。 4sit与seat：seat为及物动词时是作“容纳”讲，sit只是表示一动作。seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或用seat oneself。如：They were seated at their desks.或I seated myself in the armchair.,The river has risen by several metres. 河水上涨了好几米。 Its difficult raising a family on a small income. 依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。,He hung his clothes on the wall. 他把

16、衣服挂在墙上。 The murderer was hanged and the dead was avenged. 杀人犯被绞死了，为死者报了仇。,4可用于“动词sb.of sth.”的常用动词 accuse(控告)，cheat(欺骗)，cure(治愈)，inform(通知)，remind(提醒)，rid(摆脱)， rob(抢劫)， warn(警告) This photo reminds me of my school days. 这张照片使我想起了学校生活。 The people of the town were warned of the danger of flooding. 该镇居民被

17、警告有洪水危险。,5可用于“动词sb.for doing sth.” 的常用动词 blame(指责)，criticise(批评)，forgive(原谅)，excuse(原谅)，pardon(原谅)，punish(惩罚)，scold(指责)，thank(感谢) Forgive me for saying so，but I think thats nonsense. 原谅我这样说，但是我认为没意义。 I dont blame you for doing that. 我不责备你做了那事。,1常用短语 (1) base.on. (2) care about (3) cheer up (4) carry

18、 out (5) catch up with (6) date back to/from (7) hold back (8) knock down (9) lay aside (10) work out,把建立在基础上,在乎，计较，介意,高兴起来，振作起来,实施，完成,赶上,追溯至，始于,阻挡，忍住，保留，隐瞒,撞倒，击倒,把搁置一旁，储存,算出，制定出,2与不同介词(副词)搭配的动词 break break away from break down break into break out break in break off break through break up,脱离,坏掉，出故障

19、；垮掉,闯入，破门而入,(战争)爆发,破门而入,打断，中断,逾越，突破；冲破,打碎；(物理)分解；分开；结束；制止,call call for call on/at call in call up call off,需要；邀请,号召；访问,召集；召来,召唤，召集；打电话,取消,come come about come across come to come true come up come up with come into being,发生,偶遇,共计，达到，苏醒,变为现实,走上前，被提出,提出,形成,get get about get across get away get down g

20、et in get off get together get through get down to get over get along/on with,四处走动；传开,传达,逃脱，设法离开,下来；记下,收割；到达,出发；下班,聚会,接通；通过,开始认真干,克服,进展；相处,give give up give in give out give away give off give back,放弃,屈服,用尽；分发,泄露；赠送；颁发,发出,归还，使恢复,go go against go ahead go after/for go without go in for go through go

21、over go by,违背；对不利,开始，进展，进行,追逐，追求,勉强维持；凑合,爱好，参加，从事,通过；经历,复习；仔细审查,过去，经过,hold hold back hold out hold up hold on hold together hold on to,隐瞒；控制(情感),维持；抵抗；硬撑,使耽搁,坚持；别挂(电话),团结一致,保留，抓住不放,make make up for make out make fun of make up ones mind make sense make good/full use of. make up,补偿，弥补,辨认出,取笑,下定决心,有道理

22、(意义)，讲得通,充分利用,编造；组成；构成；补齐；凑足,put put aside put away put down put forward put off put out put up with put up,把放在一边,把收好,扑灭，平息,提出,延期；推诿,扑灭；生产,忍受，容忍,挂起，张贴；搭起；为某人提供食宿,turn turn down turn in turn out turn over turn up turn off turn on turn away turn to,拒绝；调低,上交,结果是，证明是,移交，交给,出现；调高,关掉,打开,走开,求助于；翻到,Individu

23、al activity,1. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to . (2011 全国) A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage,2. Mary, I_John of his promise to help you. (2011 全国) A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised,高考链接,3. I a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a part-t

24、ime job during the summer vacation. (2011 天津) A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered,4. Are you still mad at her? Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me. (2011 江苏) Adeny Brefuse CrejectDdecline,5. Id prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence. (2011 福建) A.show B. express C.pass

25、 D.reserve,6. As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. (2011 安徽) A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops,7. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also_ our thinking. (2011 湖北) A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve,8. The mini

26、ster said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.” (2011 湖北) A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult,9. Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in ani

27、mals. (2011 湖北) A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate,10.What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep. (2011 辽宁) A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered,11.I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. (2011 全国) A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to,这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它