2015考研长难句分析

1、2020/10/2,1,Lecture1,考研英语长难句分析,目录,考试介绍,1,2,考试介绍,4,1,第一部分,1978-2003年 硕士研究生总人数 82万 2010年，考研人数140.6万，招生数47.2万 2011年，考研人数151.1万，招生数49.5万 2012年，考研人数165.6万，招生数51.7万 2013年，考研人数176万， 招生人数53.9万 2014年，高校本科毕业生727万人，比2013年增加28万 人，迎来中国教育史上“最惨淡的毕业季”，考研人 数172万，预计录取53万人左右 34所985学校报名总数占50%55%,疯狂的考研,英语,政治,专业课,科目,考试介绍

2、,考试介绍,6-9月,3-5月,10-11月,12-1月,基础,强化,强化,模考,公共课 第一轮,公共课 第二轮,专业课 强化,时间安排,模拟实战,初试,网报,打印准考证,现场 确认,成绩 公布,复试,调剂,考研,考试介绍,2011年开始 中国研究生招生信息网,9月28-29日预报名 10月10-31日正式报名,11月10-14日 身份证，学生证原件、复印件各两份,复试之后（3月底至5月5日前公布调剂信息）、不要等到个学校公布调剂信息，自己主动联系学校,三月底四月初,提前半小时到场 1月4-5日 政治外语专业课,初试后1月+1周 34所自主院校分高于国家线、国家线比自主线晚一周,题型结构及分值

3、,课程概述,4,第二部分,课程概述,读懂长难句必备基础语法 长难句语法难点突破 考研真题长难句,1. 长难句为什么重要 完型填空、阅读理解、英译汉 上下文逻辑关系 具体文意的判断 2.长难句为什么难理解？ 句子长，句子结构复杂，修饰语长，嵌套各种从句及倒装、省略、分隔等句型结构。,Eg: In her new book Join the club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which org

4、anizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world.,Part4 如何记忆单词,Eg: In her new book Join the club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizati

5、ons and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world.,Part4 如何记忆单词,Steps for understanding long sentences: 找出句子主干 确定从句从属关系 分析修饰成分,Part4 如何记忆单词,Eg: These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields, they say, and they want to use their

6、 wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science.,Part4 如何记忆单词,Eg: These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields, they say, and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science.,Part4 如何记忆单词,Eg: Its interesting to wonder if the images w

7、e see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood arent in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience.,Part4 如何记忆单词,Eg: Its interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood arent i

8、n some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience.,读懂长难句的敲门砖 英语5种基本句型 主语+系动词+表语 主语+谓语 主语+谓语+宾语 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语,主语+系动词+表语 时间见真理 Truth is the daughter of time. 我的建议是说真话 My advice is to speak the truth.,主语+谓语 分秒必争。 Every minute counts. 太阳升

9、起来了。 The sun rises.,Part4 如何记忆单词,主语+谓语+宾语 他喜欢读书。 He enjoys reading. 统计资料歪曲了事实。 The statistics misrepresent the reality.,主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 请把字典给我。 Please pass me the dictionary. 妈妈对儿子有求必应。 The mother denied her son nothing.,主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 只用工不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 我们选

10、他当代言人。 We elected him our spokesman.,Part4 如何记忆单词,-ate: 表示成为，处理，作用 separate, operate, indicate, create -e: make，take，receive 常见副词后缀 形容词+-ly: badly, carefully, easily, heavily -wise(OE): clockwise, likewise -wards: outwards, northwards,Part4 如何记忆单词,词根 -volv-：involve，revolve -spect：aspect，perspective，

11、prospect 二、谐音记单词： pest，disaster, fantasy , fundamental frugal, ponderous, quaff, sentimental 三、词源学记忆：babel, narcissus, echo, titanic, Nike, tantalize, volcano 四、考试大纲词汇2000基本词汇 （5500左右的词汇及相关词组）,Part4 如何记忆单词,五、考研长难句中的“词汇” 专有名词 人名、地名、国家名、组织机构：Clinton/Bush/Pentagon（6级） ICBC/CCB/BC/ABC/HSBC/City Bank Boa

12、s and Sapir（04年）/Pearson（01年） 专业术语： Watergate Scandal Photo Scandal,Part4 如何记忆单词,Mad Cow Disease Tornado Hurricane Typhoon black hole/collapse 六神花露水 代词 句内指代,Part4 如何记忆单词,that的指代作用 方法：寻找相同的结构 that指代不可数名词和单数可数名词（如是复数，用those），后面通常跟有修饰语，如出现在比较结构中的that of 例：Conversation calls for a willingness/ to altern

13、ate the role of speaker with that of listener. Version：谈话需要自愿（主动）地不断转换说话人的角色和听话人的角色。,介词优先,长江后浪推前浪 （先翻介词后面的，再翻介词前面的） 1、of 的翻译： A of BB的A A of B of CC的B的A （97年72题) Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. Version：作为责任和权

14、益（力）交换的一部分,介词优先,（07年46题) Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. Version：而不是一个受过教育的人知识储备的必要组成部分 a piece of paper Version：一张纸 a sort of special training Ver

15、sion：某种特殊的训练,介词优先,2、in的翻译 （03年62题) . in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner . Version：以同样理性、有序、系统、冷静的方式 （06年46题）I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic（苏格拉底）way about moral problems.

16、 Version：以苏格拉底的方式,介词优先,3、with 用法 With the development of.随着. 的发展 （01年71题) . cars with pollution monitors . Version：装有（拥有/带有/具有）污染检测器的小汽车 （04年61题）The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought Version：希腊人认为语言的结构和思维的过程有些联系,Part4 如何记忆单词,one的指代作用 :不定代词

17、one指代单数可数名词，复数为ones。 例：A good writer is /who can express the commonplace_/ in an uncommon way. A that B he C one D this 答案：C Version：优秀的作家是能够用某种不同寻常的方式表达平凡事情的人。,Part4 如何记忆单词,do的替代作用 方法：do代替动词，注意数和时态的变化 例：For him to be re-elected, what is essential is not /that his policy works, /but that the public

18、believe /that it does. Version：他能够再次获选，至关重要的不是他的政策起了作用，而是人们相信他的政策会起作用。,句外指代,直接对应为 汉语相应代词,一、二人称,三人称,it，this，that,找到代词 指代对象,用“这”字组词,Part4 如何记忆单词,Part4 如何记忆单词,例：Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start. Actually, it isnt, bec

19、ause it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have. 例：When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankinds instinct for moral reasoning,Part4 如何记忆单词,习惯表达法 be obliged to(04年62题) die out(04年62题) time was when(2008年) campus belle campus beau big gun new-new generation Mic king,Part4 如何记忆单词,Mic queen 3S lady (single, seventies, stuck