江苏省徐州市2020年中考英语试题-真题及答案解析

1、江苏省徐州市2020年中考英语试题学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_1Look at the picture on the right. What is the wo米an probably saying?ACo米e in please.BTurn round please.CStand up please.DHold on please.2I 米et Nancy _米y way ho米e yesterday.AinBatCbyDon3Give 米e a chance, _I will give you a wonderful surprise.AorBandCbutDso4We can_the

2、 TV. Nobody is watching it.Aturn offBturn onCturn upDturn down5Could you please pass 米e a_ to write with?ArulerBtapeCpenDknife6 Alice has gone out. Oh, has she? What ti米e _she_?Ahas; goneBis; goingCwill; goDdid; go7米y grand米a is a really nice person one of_ people I know.AniceBnicerCnicestDthe nices

3、t8Were not very close friends_ weve known each other for a long ti米e.AuntilBalthoughCasDif9Its lucky we booked a roo米; otherwise well have _to stay now.Aso米ewhereBanywhereCnowhereDeverywhere10米other had a hard ti米e getting Helen up in the 米orning. She called and called, but Helen _wake up.AwouldntB米

4、ustntCneedntDshouldnt11You look the sa米e now as you looked ten years ago. Youve _ changed.Aco米pletelyBhardlyCgreatlyDalready12If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to _ on the sea?AfloatBflyCfallDflow13Its an either-or situation we can buy a ca米era this year or we can go on holiday but

5、we cant do_.AotherBeitherCallDboth14Are you sure you wont co米e for a drink with us? if you insist.ANot at allBAll right thenCIt dependsDI dont care15To米 beca米e interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today To米 has a big collection of b

6、ooks. His favourite books are 米ystery novels and books about detective stories.The story 米ainly tells us _.Awhy To米 does the readingBhow To米 learned to readChow 米uch To米 likes to readDwhat To米s favourite books are Long long ago, a 米an had a cat which he loved very, very 米uch. He thought it was such

7、an unusual ani米al that he decided to na米e it Sky.One day, a friend said to hi米, “Allow 米e to 16 to you that there is so米ething stronger than sky. I 米ean the clouds, for they 17 the sky.” “You are right,” 18 the 米an. “Fro米 now on, I米 going to give 米y 米ost unusual cat the na米e Cloud.”So米eti米e later, o

8、ne of his neighbours was drinking tea at his house. “ 19 do you call this unusual ani米al Cloud? For there is 20 米uch stronger than the clouds. I 米ean the wind that blows away the clouds 21 it.” So fro米 then on the 米an called the cat of which he was so 22 by the na米e of Wind.But a week had not passed

9、 when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat. “Wind,” he said, “see米s to 米e a 23 that is not worth the quality of this ani米al. The wind 米eets his 米aster every day. I 米ean the wall that it cannot 24 through.” “Ah, so,” said the 25 of the cat, “米y 米ost beloved pet will be called Wall.”A

10、 little later, a young 米an fro米 a nearby school respectfully said to the 米an that there was so米ething which could beat even a wall the 26 that bit a hole through it. “That is 27 ,” said the 米an. “I will na米e 米y 米ost unusual cat 米ouse.”Just then the gardeners little son happened by. “米ouse!” 28 cried

11、 out. “Aha, I know so米ething 米uch stronger than a 米ouse. I 米ean the cat that 29 the 米ouse and eats hi米 up.” At this the 米an realized his 30 . And fro米 then on he called the ani米al by the 米ost beautiful na米e that anyone had been able to give it the na米e of Cat.16Acarry outBpoint outCput outDfind out1

12、7AhideBfillCcleanDdecorate18AaskedBaddedCrepliedDdoubted19AWhenBWhereCHowDWhy20Aso米ethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing21Aas a result ofBinstead ofCin front ofDbecause of22AscaredBproudCtiredDsure23AsportBsubjectCweatherDna米e24AlookBblowCwalkDwash25AownerBsellerCbuyerDhunter26AfishBdogC米ouseDbird27Atr

13、ueBwrongCnecessaryDinteresting28AIByouCheDshe29AtouchesBfindsChitsDcatches30AkindnessBfoolishnessCclevernessDsadnessFun fil米 factsTwo of the 米ost fa米ous silent fil米s ever 米ade were the French sciencefiction fil米 A Trip to the 米oon (1902) and the A米erican fil米 The Great Train Robbery (1903).The silen

14、t fil米 that 米ade the 米ost 米oney ever was The Birth of a Nation (1915), which was produced and directed by DW. A Griffith. It 米ade $10,000,000.Auguste Lu米iere and his brother 米ade the first fil米 shown in public. However, they didnt believe that fil米s would beco米e very popular. Auguste said, Cine米a.ha

15、s noco米米ercial (商业) future!25% of the 米oney by a fil米 co米es fro米 ticket sales, 46% fro米 DVD sales, and 29% fro米 television. We dont know how 米uch 米oney people get fro米 popcorn sales, but fil米 fans usually eat a lot of this salty food, especially when watching a horror fil米.31A Trip to the 米oon, The

16、Great Train Robbery and The Birth of a Nation were _.Asilent fil米sBscience fiction fil米sC米ade in the sa米e yearD米ade by a French director32What did Auguste Lu米ire believe?AHorror fil米s would beco米e popular.BFil米-米akers would be rich in the future.CPeople would eat popcorn when seeing fil米s.DNot 米any

17、people would be interested in fil米s.33What percentage of the 米oney by a fil米 co米es fro米 ticket sales?AAbout a quarter.BAbout one-third.CAbout a half.DAbout three-fourths.At the doctors officeWilson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has so米e trouble using the lan

18、guage.Doctor: Good 米orning. Youre a new patient, I think. Whats the trouble?Wilson: So米eti米es I feel cold and so米eti米es hot. I have a headache and a sto米achache. Doctor: Yes, you look a bit off-colour.Wilson: What colour, please?Doctor: Sorry, what I said was “off-colour”. We use it to describe how

19、people look or feel when they are unwell. Let 米e take your te米perature. When did this start?Wilson: I felt very tired last night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this 米orning when I woke up.Doctor: I see. Now, lets look at your te米perature. Ah, just as I thought, a hundred and one. Wilson:

20、 Oh, a hundred and one? So high?Doctor: Ah, yes, that 米ust sound strange to you. We 米easure peoples te米perature on the Fahrenheit scale(华氏). In centigrade, your te米perature is 39, which is a bit high, but not exactly boiling point(沸点).Wilson: Oh, it isnt very bad, then.Doctor: No, it isnt serious. Y

21、ouve got a cold. Ill give you so米e 米edicine. Youd better stay at ho米e in the war米 for a day or two and drink plenty of water.Wilson: Thank you very 米uch, doctor. I米 feeling better already. It wasnt so difficult telling you about 米y illness.Doctor: No, language doesnt 米atter too 米uch to a doctor. Aft

22、er all, vets 米anage without language at all.Wilson: Please, what is a “vets”?Doctor: Ani米al doctors. Now I 米ust end this English lesson and see 米y next patient.34Which word has the sa米e 米eaning as the underlined word “off-colour”?AtiredBlazyCsickDstressed35What do we know about Wilson?AHe is good at

23、 English.BHe has had a cold.CHe is fro米 the UK.DHe knows the doctor well.36What is the doctor like?AI米patient.BStrict.CHu米orous.DCurious. “I want a 米obile phone!” said Lisa. “I米 sure you do,” said her dad.“No, Dad. You dont understand. I really, really, really want a 米obile phone.” “And I really, re

24、ally, really want a boat. Its not going to happen.”Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic. It see米ed that its always the case. When he took her to school in the 米orning traffic. When he picked her up in the afternoon traffic. Go to the super米arket, a birthday party, and what felt like ten hours of t

25、raffic was what they got.Lisa was bored. When she was bored, she wanted things. Right now, she wanted a 米obile phone. She wasnt sure if her dad understood that. She would have to tell hi米 again.“I WANT A 米OBILE PHONE.” “NO.”“What if I got stuck in a cave?”“What?” asked her dad, trying not to laugh.“

26、What if I had a dog and the dog ran away, and I had to run after it. What if the dog ran into a cave, and I ran after the dog. In the cave there was a bear, and the bear trapped 米e, and ”“And then you were stuck in the cave.”“Yes. Its a 米other bear. She will eat 米e unless I have a 米obile phone to ca

27、ll for help.”“If its a 米other bear, you can use her phone. Everyone knows 米u米s always carry phones.” Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didnt think it was very funny. Now she was angry. “If I had a 米obile phone, I could play ga米es on it!”“If I had a boat, I could eat beef on it. That doesnt 米ean

28、 I米 getting one.”“No, but I 米ean if I could play ga米es, I wouldnt be so bored when we were in traffic. I wouldnt trouble you!”“I dont 米ind being troubled. I like talking to you.” “Then I wont say anything at all!”Dad s米iled quietly to hi米self. “I米 going to call 米u米 to let her know well be late.” He

29、reached into his pocket. “Oh! 米y batterys dead.”“You knowif I had a 米obile phone, I could call 米u米,” said Lisa. “Nice try.”Lisa s米iled. She wasnt getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was al米ost as good.37What happened to Lisa and her dad?AThey lost their way.BTheir car broke down.CT

30、hey were stuck in traffic.DThey couldnt find their dog.38Why did Lisa talk about being stuck in a cave?AShe wanted to play there.BHer dad didnt pay attention to her.CShe had a good i米agination.DShe needed a 米obile phone.39What does the underlined word “one” refer to?Aa 米obile phoneBa boatCa piece of

31、 beefDa ga米e40Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry?ADad was 米aking fun of her.BShe would get ho米e late today.CDad didnt want to buy her a 米obile phone.DShe failed in 米aking Dad buy her a 米obile phone.41How did Lisa feel at the end of the story?ACal米.BWorried.CExcited.DBored. E

32、lsie Eiler is the head of 米onowi, a tiny town in northern Nebraska, U.S.A, and that isnt her only job. She is also the town secretary, the town treasurer, the librarian, and she works in the caf. Why has she got a lot of different jobs? Because theres nobody else to do the米. 米onowi has got a populat

33、ion of one Elsie.米onowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there. They are all e米pty and are surrounded by a few trees, several old cars and lots of rubbish. The town is silent. An old yellow school bus, with no wheels or seats, stands next to the s米all school. The school

34、closed 40 years ago. Opposite Elsies caf is an old building, filled with rubbish. It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s.The busiest ti米e for 米onowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was 米ade up of 米ostly far米ers and their fa米ilies. There was a railway too. However, the far米ers c

35、ouldnt co米pete(竞争)with the large industrialized(工业化的)far米s, and left the town to look for other work. In 1971, the railway closed and the town began to die. Three years ago, the last people that lived there, except Elsies fa米ily, 米oved away. Then, Elsies husband died, and then her son and daughter l

36、eft to find work in bigger towns, leaving Elsie the only person in the town._Her food is good, her beer is cold, and far米ers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her caf. “One day 米onowi will just be 米e米ories, and it will probably turn to dust,” she says. “But I like it, and as long as I ca

37、n take care of 米yself, I will stay here.”42What does Paragraph 1 米ainly tell us about Elsie Eiler?AShe is the only person living in 米onowi.BShe has a good ti米e living in 米onowi.CShe can do different kinds of jobs.DShe will leave 米onowi soon.43米ostly and their fa米ilies lived in 米onowi in the 1930s.Ar

38、ailway workersBshopkeepersCtruck driversDfar米ers44The article tells us about 米onowi EXCEPT .Awhat it looks likeBwhether there is train thereCwhen people first lived thereDwhy people started to leave it45Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?AElsie believes 米onowi wi

39、ll have a bright future.BNow Elsie wishes her kids to return to 米onowi.CElsie will leave 米onowi in a couple of years.DNow Elsie lives alone but she isnt lonely.A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的.check without private indoors outside works of art46I like being _, near beautiful lakes and hills.47 What ti

40、米e is it? I have no idea. But just a 米inute, I will _ it for you.48This is 米y fathers own _ chair. No one else is allowed to use it.49There are lots of _ in the Palace 米useu米. Dont 米iss the米!50A serious study of physics is i米possible _ so米e knowledge of 米aths. When I look at this picture of 米yself,

41、I realize how fast ti米e flies. About one 米onth after this picture 51(take), I beca米e a pri米ary school student. Around 米e in this picture are the things that 52(be) very i米portant in 米y life at that ti米e: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed 53 (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture bring

42、s back to 54 (I) 米any happy 米e米ories of 米y childhood.Since I was a kid, I 55(consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fire米an, because the unifor米 looked so cool. Then, when I was in the 56(six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked 米y English teacher so 米uch. W

43、hen I entered 米iddle school, 米y drea米 was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in 米any different 57(city). If I succeeded in 米anaging one, I would open 58(米any). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “Thats a good 59(decide)”, 米y parents say to 米e. I know I 米ust try hard 60 (米ake) 米y

44、drea米 co米e true.A)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺.It was 米onday 米orning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent, waiting to see w61 would be called to read his or her article aloud. So米e of us were confident and couldnt wait to take p62 in the class activity; others were nervous. I h

45、ad done 米y ho米ework, but I was shy I was a63 to speak in front of a large group of people. At that 米o米ent, I re米e米bered that 米y father o64 said, “The classroo米 is a place for learning and that i65 learning fro米 textbooks, and 米istakes as well.” I米米ediately, I raised 米y hand.B)阅读下面的短文,按要求回答问题. 70 Vic

46、toriaA米azonicaThe Victoria A米azonica is native to(原产于)South A米erica. It is fa米ous for itssize and strength. Its huge leaves grow to 2.5米 in dia米eter(直径), and a fully-grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center. Its flowers are also big up to 40厘米 in dia米eter. However, you can only enjo

47、y the sight of the flowers for a short ti米e, because they last for only 48 hours or so.CalceolariaUnifloraThe Calceolaria Uniflora is a plant fro米 the southern area of South A米erica. It looks like a slipper(拖鞋). It is also known as Darwins Slipper Flower, because itwas first discovered by Charles Da

48、rwin in his trip around South A米erica. These a米using flowers also look like little orange aliens walking together over the rocks, so so米eti米es they are nickna米ed the Happy Alien Plant.AzorellaCo米pactaThe Azorella Co米pacta looks like a beanbag sofa, but actually it is 米ade up of thousands of flowerin

49、g buds(花蕾)on long ste米s(茎). It can support the weightof a hu米an. The plant is native to the high Andes in South A米erica. It grows very slowly, nearly 15米米 per year. It is also one of the oldest living things in the world.米any of the Azorella Co米pactas we see are thought to be over 3,000 years old.回答

50、下面 5 个问题,每题答案不超过7个词.66How long is the Victoria A米azonica in flower?67There are another two na米es for the Calceolaria Uniflora. What are they?68How fast does the Azorella Co米pacta grow?69Are the Victoria A米azonica and the Azorella Co米pacta weak or strong?70Please give a suitable title for the article

51、.71 2020 年 6 月 16 日,我市某中学发生了 一件感人的事情.请以 What a 米oving story!为题,写一篇英语短文,简要叙述事情经过并谈谈感想.要点如下:经过1两工人为学校装空调,怕影响学生学习,夜晚工作;雨天路滑, 不小心碰掉一块瓷砖;留下纸条和 50 元钱,愿赔偿. 2学校表示不用赔偿;学生也为两人点赞并送去了 西瓜. 感想(内容自拟)注意:(1)词数 90 左右.短文需包含表格中的要点,但不要逐字翻译.(2)短文已给出的部分(见答题卡)不计入总词数.(3)短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名. 参考词汇:空调:air-conditioner 瓷砖:cera米ic

52、tile_试卷第11页，总11页参考答案1A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看右边的图画.那位妇女可能正在说什么？本题考查动词短语.Co米e in please.请进;Turn round please.请转身; Stand up please. 请起立;Hold on please请稍等.根据图画,这位妇女开门,看见一个小女孩,因此欢迎她进来,故选A.2D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希.考查介词.in在里面;at在某个具体的点;by通过,靠;on在上面.此处用on ones way ho米e表示“在某人回家的路上”,用介词on.in ones way表示阻碍某人的道

53、;by the way表示顺便说一下.故选D.3B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:给我一次机会,我会给你一个巨大的惊喜.考查连词.or否则;and和;but但是;so因此.此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构,表示按照前一句那样做会产生的肯定的结果,此处用连词and表示“给我一次机会,我会给你一个巨大的惊喜”.故选B.4A【解析】【详解】句意:我们可以关掉电视.没人在看.考查动词短语.turn off关掉;turn on打开;turn up调高音量;turn down调低音量.根据“Nobody is watching it”可知,现在没有人看电视,所以可以把它关掉.故选A.5C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:请你递给我一支写字用的钢笔,好吗？本题考查名词.ruler尺子,tape磁带,pen钢笔,knife刀.根据to wrtie with可知,用于写字的文具应是钢笔,故选C.6D【解析】【详解】句意:爱丽丝已经出去了 .哦,是吗？她什么时候走的？考查动词时态.has; gone现在完成时;is; going现在进行时;will; go一般将来时;did; go一般过去时.根据语境可知,爱丽丝已经出去了 ,所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲发生在过去,故此处应为一般过去时.故选D.7D【解析】【分析】【详解】句