高一英语基础知识1

1、高一英语试卷（二）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( )1. How many dollars does the man still need to buy the dictionary?A. Three dollars.B. Four dollars. C. Five dollars.( )2. Whats Marys address?A. 1664 Garden Street.B. 1646

2、Guard Street.C. 1646 Garden Street.( )3. Where is Miss White from?A. America.B. Australia.C. Japan.( )4. When is the womans birthday?A. April 1st.B. April 2nd.C. April 3rd.( )5.What will Jack do? A. He will play tennis. B. He will ask Bill to play tennis. C. He will go skating.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

3、 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料，回答第68题。( )6. When Will there be a birthday party?A. Next Sunday.B. Next Monday. C. This Sunday.( )7. Were will the party be held? A. In the open air. B. In the womans home. C

4、. In a park.( )8. How many friends will the woman invite?A. Ten.B. Nine.C. Eight.听第7段材料，回答第911题。( )9.Where is Tom now? A. In the school. B. In a restaurant. C. At the cinema.( )10.Who answers the telephone? A. Mrs. Brown, Tom s sister. B. Mrs. Brown, Toms mother. C. Mrs. Black, Toms aunt.( )11.What

5、does Bill want Tom to do? A. Bring some food for the picnic. B. Bring some toys for the game. C. Bring some fruit for the trip.听第8段材料，回答第1214题。( )12. How long did Mary have to stay in bed? A. One day.B. Two days.C. A week.( )13.How is Marys friend Ann? A. Shes having a cold. B. Shes having a cough.

6、C. Shes all right now.( )14.Why does everybody seem to have a cold? A. Because of the hot weather. B. Because of the cold weather. C. Because of the changing weather. 听第9段材料，回答第l517题。( )15. What will they put on a show for?A. For money.B. For fun.C. For fame(成名).( )16.What will they perform in the s

7、how?A. Three popular songs. B. A musical play. C. Three pieces of music.( )17. What will the man do in the show? A. Hell sing church songs. B. Hell act as stage director. C. Hell sing and dance.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。( )18.Where was Alexander Graham Bell horn?A. The Great Britain. B. The United States. C.

8、 West Germany.( )19.What was Bells main interest throughout his life? A. Helping the blind people. B. Helping the deaf people. C. Helping the black people.( )20.In which year did Bell succeed in inventing the telephone?A. In 1876. B. In 1847. C. In 1874.第二部分；英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分1

9、5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( )21. - Im taking my driving test tomorrow. - ! A. Cheers B. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations( )22. -The boys are not doing a good job at all, actually.-_.A. I think not so. B. I am not afraid so C. I dont guess so. D. I guess not( )23. -Andrew has m

10、ade great progress in mathematics recently.-_.A. So has he, so you have B. So has he, so have youC. So he has, so have you D. So he has, so you have( )24.If we say someone is smart, we mean that he is _ in mind and action.A. rapid B. quick C. fast D. soon( )25. The Polar Bears love to swim year-roun

11、d; they find it _and_.A. a fun, relaxation B. fun, relaxed C. funny, relaxing D. fun, relaxing( )26-How can I repair it?-Well, look at the _ .A. instructions B. expressions C. explanations D. introductions( )27. He said that he would pay _ second visit to Brazil _ next month.A. the, / B. the, the C.

12、 a, the D. a, /( )28. -When was it _ the road accident took place?-At 6:13 on December 29, 2003. A. when B. that C. which D. how( )29. -When are you leaving?-My plane _ at 9:30.A. takes off B. will take off C. is to take off D. is about to take( )30. -Dont forget to water the flowers.-_.A. I dont B.

13、 I wont C. I cant D. I will( )31. We looked forward to the day when the motorcar has been replaced by some less dangerous _ of transport.A. means B. methods C. manners D. ways( )32. The officer ordered the policeman to _ that tall man in a black suit. He thought the man might be the murderer wanted.

14、A. watch out for B. come up with C. get along with D. stand up for( )33. -I dont think we have met before.-Yes, once at a party, but we _ .A. werent introduced B. didnt introduce C. havent introduced D. werent introducing( )34. He lives in a big house whose windows _ over an avenue with trees and fl

15、owers on both sides.A. look on B. look out C. look up D. look into( )35. -What do you think of the young man?-Im sure he _ an excellent man.A. will turn B turns C. will make D. grows( )36. If any of you needs help, I am at your _ .A. position B. side C. request D. service( )37. Usually the question

16、is asked of a man _ walking along the street or busily working.A. at one go B. at the go C. on one go D. on the go( )38. -Shall we go to the cinema this evening?-Sorry I cant. Im _ my mum at the airport at 7:00.A. carrying away B. sending away C. putting off D. seeing off( )39. I arrived at the shop

17、, _ Id left all my money at home. A. to find B. only to find C. finding D. only finding( )40. You should _ the opportunity to brush up your English. A. catch B. hold C. seize D. grasp( )41. Everything changes _ . What was not accepted in the past may be very popular with people now. A. in time B. on

18、 time C. over time D. for time( )42. The houses across the street are _ , but they were in good condition several years ago. A. in ruins B. in repairs C. in rows D. in numbers( )43. -What do you think of the hotel?-Ive stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them _ this one.A. matches B. bea

19、ts C. suits D. compares( )44. Youd better take some medicine with you _ someone gets sick.A. so that B. in case C. as long as D as soon as( )45. If you miss your _ youll have to wait two more hours.A. luck B. step C. turn D. order( )46. -How does the plan sound to you?-_.A. Very well B. Differently

20、C. Wonderful D. Possibly( )47. It looks all right in theory, but it wont _ in practice.A. use B. matter C. care D. work( )48. China is increasingly short of natural resources, including natural gas and other forms of _ . A. material B. energy C. power D. source( )49. Dont panic; just _ that rock and

21、 Ill fetch you down.A. hold on to B. Come up with C. go ahead with D. give in to( )50. He made up an excuse when _ why he didnt turn up at the meeting.A. questioned B. questioning C. to be questioned D. being questioned第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从5160各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并

22、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A student went to college(大学) after (51) all his school examinations. There he put his name down for world geography, (52) after the first day, he did not go to (53) any more. The teacher noticed that this student was (54) absent (缺课) and thought that he had changed to (55) class. He was

23、very (56) when he saw the boys name on the list(名单) of students (57) wanted to take the geography examination (58) the end of the year.The teacher had prepared a difficult examination paper, which covered (59) he had taught, and he was eager(急切) to see (60) this student answered the questions. He ex

24、pected that his answer would be very (61); but when he examined his paper carefully, he found only one small mistake in them. (62) this surprised him very much, he went through the paper (63), but was still not able to find (64) one mistake, so he sent (65) the student to question him about his work

25、.When the student had (66) the room, the teacher said to him, “I know that you came to my class only once on the first day and that you have been absent from all the others. Yet I have found only one small mistake in your paper. (67) is that?”“Oh, Im sorry about that mistake, sir, ”answered the stud

26、ent. “After the examination, I realized (68) I ought to have written. I would not have made that mistake (69) I had not been confused(弄糊涂) by your (70) lecture.”( )51. A. having B. taking C. passing D. failing( )52. A. so B. but C. however D. and( )53. A. it B. lesson C. college D. class( )54. A. al

27、ways B. once C. never D. sometimes( )55. A. another B. the other C. other D. others( )56. A. angry B. happy C. sorry D. surprised( )57. A. that he B. he C. who D. whom( )58. A. in B. at C. after D. by( )59. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing( )60. A. what B. when C. how D. why( )61. A

28、. good B. full C. nice D. bad( )62. A. For B. As C. So D. Though( )63. A. two rimes B. twice C. once D. again once( )64. A. more than B. another C. the other D .second( )65. A. with B. to C. x D. for( )66. A. reached to B. arrived to C. arrived into D. come into( )67. A. Why B. What C. How D. Which(

29、 )68. A. where B. why C. what D. when( )69. A. unless B .if C. because D. as( )70. A. first B. last C. latest D. certain第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, of course; but animals live on plants. If

30、 there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary(必需的) for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the glass, the waste matter (废弃物) from animals also falls on it.All soil needs fo

31、od. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil; but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop ought not to be grown in the same place every year. Its better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertil

32、izer will keep the land in good condition(状况).( )71. The passage tells us _.A. soil should eat less meatB. people should eat more meatC. leaves are important for the soilD. people should grow more grass on the ground( )72. Since plants are very important for life, _.A. the animals are more important

33、B. the chemical fertilizers are more importantC. the waste matter from animals is more importantD. the soil where the plants grow is more important( )73. lts better to _ in the same place every year.A. have a different crop B. use different fertilizersC. grow the same plant D. keep the same grass( )

34、74. Which of the following is the best for soil?A. All kinds of grass. B. Animal waste.C. Chemical fertilizers. D. Dead leaves and dead plants.( )75. How do we make good use of the soil?A. We must use good fertilizers.B. We must keep the land waste.C. We change the crops in the same place every year

35、.D. Both A and C.BWhen you buy a T-shirt, or a fur(毛皮) coat in a store, it often carries a label (标签) telling who made it or from what store it was bought. Indeed, some labels show the dress is famous and it is very expensive, so buyers secretly (私下地) wish they might be carried forever. On the other

36、 hand, buyers who deal with the cheapest products (产品) would be pleased to do away with labels entirely(全部地).However, there is another label more important than the one showing from which store the dress was bought. When a person buys a fur coat, or a jacket, from a store, a label telling what the p

37、roduct is made of should be carried to it.The label is required(要求) by law. Besides telling what the product on show is made of, the label should be in clear English and be where one can find it easily. The information on the label must be the truth. The reason for this label is that most buyers tod

38、ay arent expert(熟练的) enough to know exactly what kind of fur or material(原料) they are buying. The buyer must believe in the store that sells the products or in what the labels say.( )76. The law requires that furs carry a _.A. clean label B. clear label C. white label D. secret label( )77. ln the pa

39、ssage, the writer says a little about _.A. black-market furs B. managers office C. cheap clothes D. clothing stores( )78.This passage is mainly about _.A. businessmen and sellers B. making furs and clothesC. protecting(保护) buyers with law D. keeping the buyer informed(有知识，见闻广)( )79. The writer doesn

40、t agree that_.A. labels are not true B. all the products must have labelsC. clothing stores sell cheap dresses D. buyers must buy the clothes without labels( ) 80. Which of the following statements is true?A . A T-shirt seldom carries a label.B. Not all buyers know the materials they are buying.C. A

41、 fur coat with a high price often carries a false label.D. A label only says what material the product is made of.CTwo years after the First World War (1914-1918), a small group of soldiers left the army and returned to their hometown in France. Most of them lived well, but one of them was poor. His

42、 name was Clinton. Once a year they had supper in Bartons house. Barton was very rich. One evening Barton showed his friends a large gold coin(硬币) at the supper table. The coin was passed around and praised by everyone. At the same time they were talking and talking. They soon forgot about the coin.

43、 After supper, Barton asked for his coin, but nobody could tell where it was. It was lost. One man said that everyone must be searched(搜身). One by one they turned their pockets inside out. Only Clinton refused, however. “I didnt steal the coin, and I will not be searched,” he said. After that, peopl

44、e turned their heads away from Clinton when they met him. He grew poorer. Soon his wife died. A few years later, Barton had his house repaired. The lost coin was found under the floor. Barton felt sorry and went to Clinton to apologize(道歉).“But,” he asked, “you knew the coin was not in your pocket.

45、Why did you refuse to be searched?”“Because I was a thief,” Clinton answered. “My pockets were full of food at that time. I had taken some food from the table to carry to my hungry wife and children.” ( )81. The story took place _.A. in 1920 B. after 1945C. in 1950 D. 1916( )82. The coin was passed

46、and praised because _.A. Clinton was richB. the supper was good C. it was a large gold coinD. they were happy ( )83. Everyone was to be searched because _. A. they were thieves B. the gold coin was lost C. Clinton stole the gold coin D. they stole the gold coin( )84. Clinton refused to be searched b

47、ecause _. A. he was afraid to be found that there was some food in his pockets B. he didnt steal the coin C. he was poor enough D. the gold coin was in his pocket( )85. “After that, people turned their heads away from Clinton when they met him.” From the sentence we know that _.A. people thought of

48、him as a beggar(乞丐)B. people took no notice of himC. people look down upon(蔑视) himD. Clinton refused to see his friendsDOne night, after attending a birthday parry, Agatha Christie walked home along the quiet road. Suddenly from the shade of a dark building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her and then said in a cool voice,” Give me your earring or youll die.”Hearing this, Agatha seemed less worried. She tried to cover her ne