2007年全国高考英语试题及答案(陕西卷)

1、.2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语试卷一、英语知识运用（共三大题，满分50 分，）（一）语音知识（共 5 小题，每小题1 分，满分 5 分）从每小题的 a 、b 、c、d 四个选项中， 找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1successa officialb excusec correctd exciting2societya achieveb friendc scienced believe3theirsa threadb smoothc thirstyd health4raisea remainb certainc mounta

2、ind bargain5comparea companyb continuec commond concert（二）语法和词汇知识（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分 15分）从每小题的 a 、b 、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该选项涂黑。6- could i use your computer for a few moments, please?-. i m not using it myself.a come onb it dependscgo aheadd that s great7though he started late. mr. guo play

3、ed the piano as well as, if,a not better thanb not betterc no better thand better8parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.a thatb whichc whatd as9as a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area.a need repairingb needs to repairc needs repairingd needtore

4、pair10 that maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.a so successful her business wasb so successful was her businesscso her business was successfuld so was her successful business11 we had wanted to finish our task by noon, but itdidn t quite.a find outb give outc hand outd work out12 he and

5、 his wife are of the same， they both want their son to goto college.a soulb spiritc hand outd work out13 i think he is taking an active part in social work. i agree with you.;.a in a wayb on the wayc by the way14 i told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps i her there.d in the wayhave dr

6、ivena couldb mustc nightd should15 that she didn t do a good job, i don t think i am abler than her.a to have saidb having saidcto sayd saying16 - there is still a copy of the book in the library. will you go and borrow?- no, i d rather buyin the bookstore.a it ；oneb one ； onec one ； itd it ； it17 i

7、nfilm cast away. tom hanks playsman named chucknoland.a a ；theb the ； ac the ； thed a ；a18 -when has the country been open to international trade?- 1978, i suppose.a sinceb incfromd after19 itherelittlemorethanaweekwhenisettoworkwiththescientist.a would beb have beenchad beend will be20 today, we ll

8、 discuss a number of casesbeginners of english fail touse the language properly.a whichb ascwhyd where（三）完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。i was having my dinnerat mcdonald s one evening when so old coupleslowlywalked in. they21their meal. took a t

9、able near the window and started22food out of the plate. there was one hamburger, one order of french friesand one drink. the man23the food into two halves and carefully placed24before his wife.he took a sip of the drink. his wife also took one and then25the cupdown between them.“ atth26old couple a

10、ll they can27is one meal forthe two of them,” thought l28the man began to eat his french fries. i29to my feet, went over and said that i was30to buy another meal for them.bet he31refused me and said that they made it a32to share everything.33,the lady didn t take a bite, she sat there34her husband e

11、at, andtaking turns sipping the drink, again i35to buy them something but wasrefused, when the man finished eating and was36his face with a napkin（纸巾） .i37nolongerstandit.imadeanoffertothemathirdtime.38being politely refused, i asked the lady39, “ madam, why aren t you eating?you said that you share

12、 everything,40is it that you are waiting for?”“ the;.teeth, ” sheanswered.21 a servedb requestedccollectedd ordered22 a carryingb rakingcfetchingd bringing23 a dividedb cutcchangedd formed24 a itb thiscthatd one25 a gotb settledcsetd turned26 a funnyb crazycstranged poor27 a affordb paycdemandd choo

13、se28 a whileb sincecasd until29 a cameb struggledcrushedd rose30 a anxiousb willingcsatisfiedd quick31 a warmlyb proudlyckindlyd seriously32 a wayb habitccased model33 a surprisinglyb sadlycshockinglyd bitterly34 a seeingb noticingcwatchingd finding35 a wantedb askedcplannedd attempted36 a wipingb t

14、ouchingcbathingd washing37 a shouldb couldcmightd would38 a inb uponcafterd with39 a curiouslyb carefullycnaturallyd plainly40 a howb whocwhyd what二、阅读理解（共25小题，阅读部分每小题2 分，补全对话每小题1 分，满分45 分）（一）阅读下列五篇短文，从每小题后所给的a、 b、c、 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。alouisarmstronghadtwofamousnicknames.somepeoplecalledhi

15、mbagamo. they said his mouth looked like a large bag, musicians often called himpops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.bornin1901in neworleans,begrewuppoor , butlivedamonggreatmusicians. jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. armstrongoften said,“ jaz

16、z and i grew up together. ”armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play thecornet（短号）at a boy s home. in his late teens, armstrong began to live thelifeofa musician.heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveled on the mississippi river. at that time, new orleans was

17、famous for thenew music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. armstrong learnedfrom the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.in 1922 he went to chicago. there, the tale of louis armstrong begins. fromthen until the end of his life, armstrong was celebrated and loved where

18、ver bewent armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the american popularsong.hiscornetplayinghadadeephumanityandwarmththatcausedmanylisteners to say,“ listening to pops just makes you feel good all over. ” he was the;.father of the jazz style （风格） and also one of the best-known and most admire

19、d people in the world. his death, on july 6, 1971, was headline news around theworld.41 armstrong was called pops because he.a looked like a musicianb was a musician of much influencecshowed an interest in musicd traveled to play modern music42 the third paragraph is developed.a by spaceb by example

20、scby timed by comparison43which statement about armstrong is true?a his tale begins in new orleans.b he was born before jazz was invented.chis music was popular with his listeners.d he learned popular music at a boy s home.44 which would be the best title for the text? a the invention of the jazz mu

21、sicb the father of the jazz stylecthe making of a musiciand the spread of popular musicbwhen people want to know about the weather, they usually go to the radios,tvs, newspapers, or to the internet. however, you can also find many weathersignsamong wildlife, becauseof their highlydeveloped senses. d

22、ropsin airpressure produce an effect on small animals in many ways. mice and deer aregoodweatherindicators.peoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoorshaveobserved that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around,deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.birdsareespeciallygo

23、odweatherindicatorsbecausetheyalsoshowtheeffect of a pressure drop in many ways. for example, some birds become irritable （急躁的）and quarrelsome and will fight over a piece of bread. other birdschirp （叽叽喳喳） and sing just before a storm. it seems they know they won t getanother chance for an hour on tw

24、o. birds also seek safe places before a storm,you will sometimes see birds settling in trees or gathering together on a wireclose to a building. pre-storm low pressure makes the are so thin that birds havedifficulty flying.it is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, ratherthan

25、 during the periods in the spring or autumn. watch for other weather signsif you see this. if they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of astorm.bypayingcloserattentiontosomeimportantsignsinnature,wecanbecome better prepared for any kind of weather.45 the word“ indicators” in paragr

26、aph i probably means.a mapsb servicesc signsd stations46 there will be a storm if birds.;.a make more noise than usualb fly in different directionsccome down from tall treesd share a piece of bread47 how can birds sense the coming of a storm? a by feeling a drop in air temperature.b by noticing the

27、change of wind directions. cby feeling a drop in air pressure.d by noticing the movements of other animals.48 the best title for the text would be.a signs of a stormb drops in air pressurecanimals sharpsensesd nature s weather signscwhen former american president bill clinton traveled to south korea

28、 to visitpresident kim young sam, be repeatedly referred to the korean president s wifeas mrs. kim. by mistake, presidentcantonsadvisers thought that koreans havethe same naming customs as the japanese. clinton had not been told that, inkorea,wiveskeeptheirfamilynames.presidentkimyoungsam s wifewasn

29、amed sohm myong suk. therefore, she should be addressed（称谓） as mrs.sohn.president canton arrived in korea directly after leaving japan and had notchangedhisculturegears.hisfailuretofollowkoreancustomsgavetheimpression that korea was not as important to him as japan.in addition to koreans. some asian

30、 husbands and wives do not share thesame family names. this practice often puzzles english-speaking teachers whentalking with a pupil s parents. they become puzzled about the student s correctlast name. placing the family name first is common among a number of asiancultures.mexican naming customs ar

31、e different as well. when a woman marries, shekeeps her family name and adds her husband s name after the word de（ of ） .this affects how they fill in forms in the united states. when requested to fill ina middle name, they generally write the father s family name. but mexicans areaddressed by the f

32、amily name of the mother. this often causes puzzlement.here are a few ways to deal with such difficult situations：don t always thinkthat a married woman uses her husband s last name. remember that in mayasian cultures, the order of first and last names is reversed（颠倒） ,ask whichname a person would p

33、refer to use. if the name is difficult to pronounce, admit it, and ask the person to help you say it contently.49 the story of bill clinton is used to.a improve us korean relationsb introduce the topic of the textcdescribe his visit to koread tell us how to address a person50 the word“ gears”paragra

34、phin 2 is closest in meaning to.a action plansb naming customs;.ctravel mapsd thinking patterns51when a woman marries in koreas, she.a continues to use her family nameb uses her husband s given namecshares her husbandsfamily named adds her husband s given name to hers52to address a married woman pro

35、perly, you d better .a are her middle nameb use her husband s first namecask her which name she likesd change the order of her namesdteens don t understand the bigfess（小题大做）.as the first generation togrow up in a wired world, theyhardly know a time when computers weren taround, and they eagerly catc

36、h the chance to spend hours online, chatting with friends, so what?butresearchersnationwideareincreasinglyworriedthatteensarebecomingisolated（孤寂） ,lessskillfulatperson-to-personrelationships,andperhaps numb to the cheatings that are so much a part of the e-mail world.“ anda teen s sense of self and

37、values may be changed in a world where personalconnections can belimitless,” shettysaid turklt.another researcher, robertkraut, said he s worried about the“ opportunitycosts”（机会成本）of so much online time for youths. he found that teens whousedcomputers,evenjusta fewhoursa week,showedincreasedsignsofl

38、onelinessandsocialisolation.“ chattingonlinemaybebetterthanwatchingtelevision, but it s worse than hanging out with real friends,said.” hetoday teens,however, don tseeanythingstrangeinthefactthatthecomputer takes up a central place in their sociallives,“ schoolisbusy and full ofpressures.there almos

39、tnotimetojusthangout.”saidparkerrice,17.“ talking online is just catch up time.”teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the time tothinkabouta reply.someteensadmitthataskingsomeonefora date,orbreaking up, can be easier in message form, thoughthey don t want to do so.but they in

40、sist there s no harm.53 the researchers argue that.a teens may develop a different sense of valuesb nothing is wrong withteens chatting onlinecteens can manage their social connectionsd spending hours online does much good to teens54 the text mainly deals with.a use computers properlyb improve their

41、 school workcdevelop an interest in social skillsdreducetheirmentalpressures55 the text mainly deals with.a teens pleasant online experience;.b teens computer skills and school workcthe effects of the computer world on teensd different opinions on teens chatting online56 the purpose of the text is t

42、o.a describe computer research resultsb draw attention to teens computer habitscsuggest ways to deal with problem teensd discuss problems teens have at schoolelest year more than one million filipinos worked abroad as servants, nurses,sailorsandinotherdifficultbutlowpaidjobs.southeastasiansleavethei

43、rpoorer countries for their richer neighbors.many of these wage earners return in the end. in the meantime, they sendhome huge amounts of money-in the philippines case, over 10% of its gdp .between january and november, the amount was up 18% on the same period of2005, poverty and unemployment are st

44、ill high in the philippines and other laborexporting（劳务输出） countries. they would be far worse but for this outflow ofbodies and inflow of dollars as for those asian countries that import（输入）labor ,asineurope,fallingbirth ratesmean theyaregoingtoneedmoreforeignworkers.on january13thleadersoftheassoci

45、ationofsoutheastasian nations（ asean） signed an agreementto help migrant （流动的） workers-withtherealization that the flow of labor between their countries is a growing problemthattheycannotblameonoutsiders.a2005 studyshowed that8.4millionsoutheast asians worked outside their home countries, but this d

46、id not includethe huge numbers of indonesians doing so without papers. so the true total isprobably rather higher.of the ten asean countries, the philippines, indonesia, myanmar, cambodia,vietnam and laos export labor, singapore and brunci import it, and thailandand malaysia do both. sriracaki of th

47、e uninternationalslabor organizationpointsoutthat,inthenexttenyears,thetotal labor forceoftheworkerexporting countries should grow by about a third. it makes sense to work on theproblem before it gets out of control.people in the receiving countries seem to be worried about competition fortheirjobs.

48、mostthaissaidtheirgovernmentshouldadmit（准入） nomoreforeign workers, and a few thought otherwise. even in singapore, just over ballof people are against admitting more foreign workers. malaysians think that theincrease in foreign workers has worsened crime rates（犯罪率） .57 it can be inferred from the ca

49、se of the philippines that.a the country isasia smain source of migrant workersb labor exports lend to a 10% growth of its gdpcthe outflow of lend to helps solve its social problemsd the country both exports and imports labor force;.58 the flow of labor is a growing problem because.a there is a greater flow of labor than reportedb more indonesians work abroad without paperscsome countries suffer from low birth ratesd the asean is against admitting foreign workers59 for the labor import