一般过去时态

1、一般过去时 四种用法 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。 表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。 例如：She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。 表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。 例如：He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。 表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。 例如：Ba Jin wro

2、te a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。,四种时间状语 yesterday及相关短语。 例如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。 “last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。 例如：last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。 “一段时间+ago”组成的短语。 例如：three days ago 三天以前 four years ago四年以前。 “介词+ 时间名词”组成的短语。 例如：in 1999 在1999年；on the morning of December

3、25th 在12月25号早上。,四种谓语动词的表现形式 be动词的过去式was、were. 例如：She was a teacher five years ago. 她五年前是一名教师。 行为动词的过去式，分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则： 1）直接在动词后加ed，例如：help-helped; want-wanted等； 2）以不发音的字母e结尾时，去掉e加ed (即直接加d) , 例如：like-liked; use-used等； 3）以辅音字母y结尾时，把y变成i再加ed, 例如：carry-carried; study-studied等； 4）以重读

4、闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed, 例如：stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。 而不规则动词的过去式则需要我们认真下工夫去记了， 例如：go-went; come-came; buy-bought等。 连系动词的过去式。 例如：become-became She became angry. 她生气了。 情态动词的过去式+动词原形。 例如：I could swim at the age of five. 我五岁时就会游泳了。,四种句式的构成 一般过去时态的肯定句式“主语+动词过去式+其它” 例如：Jenny bought a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天

5、买了一件短裙。 一般过去时态的否定句式 “主语+didnt+动词原形+其它” 例如：Jenny didnt buy a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天没有买短裙。 一般过去时态的一般疑问句式 “Did+主语+动词原形+其它” 例如：Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday? 詹妮昨天买短裙了吗？ 一般过去时态的特殊疑问句式 “疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它” 例如：What did Jenny buy yesterday? 詹妮昨天买了什么？,请写出下列动词的过去式。 want arrive enjoy shop buy see break fall,

6、wanted,arrived,enjoyed,shopped,bought,saw,broke,fell,请在仔细诊断每个句子后，把正确的句子写在横线上。 1. We were go to school early yesterday. 2. She was buy a dress last week. 3. Did you liked playing football ? 4.-Did you have a good trip ? -No, I didnt. 5. We didnt flew kites last month.,We went to school early yesterda

7、y.,She bought a dress last week.,Did you like playing football ?,-Did you have a good trip? -Yes, I did / No, I didnt.,We didnt fly kites last month.,1. She lived there before he_to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming 2. I _but_nothing. A . was listened；was hearing B. listened；heard C . have l

8、istened；heard D. listened； heard of 3. When did you _here？ A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach 4. I_my homework at 7：00 yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish 5 -He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon,did he？ - _. A. No， he doesnt B. Yes， he didnt

9、 C. No， he did D. Yes， he did. 6 -I have had supper. - When _you_it？ A. have； had B. do， have C. did，have D. will have,A,B,D,A,D,C,二 填空 1 They_（be） on the farm a moment ago. 2 There_（be）a shop not long ago. 3 Jenny_（not go）to bed until 11：00 oclock last night. 4 Danny _（read ）English five minutes ag

10、o. 5 I _（see）Li Lei _（go） out just now.,were,was,didnt go,read,saw,go,6 He _（do）his homework every day. But he _（not do）it yesterday. 7 When I was young， I _（play）games with my friends. 8 When _you_（write）this book？ I _it last year. 9 Did he_（have） lunch at home？ 10 I _（eat） the bread， I m full now.

11、,does,didnt do,played,did,wrote,have,write,have eaten,( )1. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead. A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing ( )2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _ the wind from _ the papers awa

12、y. A. to stop; blowing B. stopping; blowing C. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow,C,A,( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _ very terrible. A. felt B. feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling ( )4. Yesterday I heard a story _ by my friend. A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell ( )5. The boy was made _ there fo

13、r an hour by his father. A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands,B,A,C,6. I saw him _ into the small store. A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone 7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room _ him clearly. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 8. Our geography teacher told us yesterday t

14、hat the earth _ around the sun. A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves,B,A,D,9. Oh, its you. Im sorry I _ know you _ here. A. dont; are B. didnt; are C. didnt; were D. dont; were 10. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _ a lot of famous novels. A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write,C,A,(

15、 )11. - How was your weekend on the farm? - Great! We _ with the farmers. A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends ( )12. - What did Mr Jones do before he moved here? - He _ a city bus for over twenty-five years. A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives ( )13. Jane _ a n

16、ew dress every month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy,B,B,C,( )14. - Liu Mei cant come tonight. - Why? But she _ me she would come. A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told ( )15. He turned off the light and then _. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left,B,D,1

17、. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.,had,Did,practice,didnt,did,do,watched,read,4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not v

18、isit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.,didnt visit,stayed,went,did,6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes,

19、he _. 9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.,did,write,wrote,studied,practiced,Did,do,did,was,wasnt,was,wasnt,现在完成时 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 也可以表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态 1.肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他 2.否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他

20、3.一般疑问句：have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 Yes,主语+have/has. No,主语+have/has+not 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他,注意：表示短暂时间动作的词， 如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用。 用来持续的动作或状态或表过去重复的动作，如live，study，be，wait等，常和since（自从）或for（经历）引导的词语连用。 如：I have lived here for more than thirty years.我已在此住了30多年。,

21、V. 现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别 1一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 I saw this film yesterday.（强调动作发生的时间是yesterday 。） I have seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） 2一般过去时和表示过去的时间状语连用， 如：ago, last week/. In 2008, in the past, just now, the day before yesterday, yesterday . Then(那时),

22、that day, one day, once(从前) 现在完成时常和recently（近来），ever, never, twice, so far（到目前为止）, since，for，in the past/last few years , already（肯定句）, yet（否定，疑问句）, just(刚刚), before（以前）连用。 现在完成时不与表示过去的时间状语连用。 现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.,VI. 比较since和for since 后接时间点， for后接时间段

23、， 试比较： I have lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here since I was born. My aunt has worked in a company since 1949. I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.,1. His father has been dead _ many years. 2. He has been away from the army _ seven years because of a leg wound.,for,f

24、or,二、用since和for填空 1. _ two years 2._ two years ago 3. _ last month 4._ 1999 5._ yesterday 6. _ 4 oclock 7. _ 4 hours 9. _ we were children 11._ she left here 13. Ive known him _ we were children. 14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years. 15. She has been away from the city _ about ten year

25、s. 16. Its about ten years _ she left the city.,for,since,since,since,since,since,for,since,since,since,for,for,since,1Haveyouever_(take)atrain? 2It_(be)morethanthreeyearssinceJim_(leave)here. 3Haveyou_(make)friendswithyournewclassmatesyet? 4I_(have)mylunchandImnothungrynow. 5Jimhasneverseenapanda,_

26、he? 6We_(be)goodfriendssincewemetatschool. 7Wecantfindhimanywhere. Perhapshe_(go)home.,taken,has been,left,made,have had,has,have been,has gone,8He_(read)thebookbefore. 9Mr.Green_(teach)usalotaboutsocialstudiessinceSeptember. 10I_never_(meet)hersisterbefore. 11.He_(work)inourschoolforfiveyear. 12He_

27、(come)toourschoollastyear/in2008. 13.They_(cook)thesupperalready. 14.They_(cook)thesupperhalfanhourago.,has read,has taught,have,met,has worked,came,have cooked,cooked,So +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 表“和上面的人做了同一件事情” Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 表“否定” so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词 表“同意前面人的观点” Neither+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词 表否定,1.

28、Will you go shopping tonight? If you go, _. A. so do I B. so will I C. so I go D. that Ill go B。根据会话语境可得知答句意为“如果你去购物的话，我也去”，应选B。 2. Ill go there for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May. _. A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will C。这里的主语虽然同是I，但根据上下文可确定它们不是指同一个人，故应用“so+助动词(be

29、动词或情态动词)+主语”结构，再根据前句的时态可知答案应选C。 3. Your sister works very hard, and _. A. so you are B. so you do C. so are you D. so do you D。前面说明“你姐姐学习很努力”，后面说到“你”和她一样“也很努力”，应用“so+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”结构。根据前一句可确定应用助动词do，故D为正确答案。,4. Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? _. It has been too hot for a week. A. I hope s

30、o B. Im afraid so C. So it is D. Of course not A。由后面一句可判断出说话者的态度。 5. Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? If I dont go, _. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he C。答句的意思是“如果我不去，则他也不去”，表示的是否定情况，应用“neither+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”的句式。另外，if条件从句是一般现在时，则主句应为一般将来时，故

31、C为正确答案。,6. John likes walking in the open air. _. A. So do I B. Also do I C. I like also D. So I do 6. A。John与I是两个人，应用“so +助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”结构表示后者与前者情况相同。 7. I watched the TV programme last night. _. A. So I do B. So I did C. So did I D. So do I 7. C。两句的主语都是I，但说话的人不同，指的人也就不同，故应用“so +助动词(be动词或情态动词)+

32、主语”结构。上句动词为watched，下句应用did。 8. She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it. _. A. So she does B. So does she C. She does so D. So is it 8. A。下句中的she即指上句中的she，故应用“so +主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”结构表示“她的确如此”,9. Last Sunday Fred went to Anns birthday party. _. And _. A. So did he, so did I B. So he did, so I did C. So did he, so I did D. So he did, so did I 9. D。第一空的he指的是上文中的Fred，应用“so +主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”肯定对方所说的话；第二空的主语是I，故用“so +助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”表示“我也去参加了安的生日聚会”。