(闽教版)_小学英语_五年级上册_第五册_期中、期末复习宝典_知识点总汇(语法、句型、短语、单词)

第1页共17页闽教小学英语五年级上册复习宝典语法一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加S，如BOOKBOOKS,BAGBAGS,CATCATS,BEDBEDS2以SXSHCH结尾，加ES，如BUSBUSES,BOXBOXES,BRUSHBRUSHES,WATCHWATCHES3以“辅音字母Y”结尾，变Y为I,再加ES，如FAMILYFAMILIES,STRAWBERRYSTRAWBERRIES4以“F或FE”结尾，变F或FE为V,再加ES，如KNIFEKNIVES5不规则名词复数MANMEN,WOMANWOMEN,POLICEMANPOLICEMEN,POLICEWOMANPOLICEWOMEN,MOUSEMICECHILDCHILDRENFOOTFEET,TOOTHTEETHFISHFISH,PEOPLEPEOPLE,CHINESECHINESE,JAPANESEJAPANESE写出下列各词的复数I_HIM_THIS_HER_WATCH_CHILD_PHOTO_DIARY_DAY_FOOT_BOOK_DRESS_TOOTH_SHEEP_BOX_STRAWBERRY_THIEF_YOYO_PEACH_SANDWICH_MAN_WOMAN_PAPER_JUICE_第2页共17页WATER_MILK_RICE_TEA_二、人称代词主格IWEYOUSHEHEITTHEY宾格MEUSYOUHERHIMITTHEM形容词性物主代词MYOURYOURHERHISITSTHEIR名词性物主代词MINEOURSYOURSHERSHISITSTHEIRS三、可数词和不可数名词的复数形式可数名词可数名词S如ABOOKBOOKS名词后有Y，去YIES如ASTORYSTORIES名词后有S,SH,CH、X，就直接ES如AGLASSGLASSESAWATCHWATCHES名词后有OS或者ES如APIANOPIANOSAMANGOMANGOESNOUNSENDINGINFORFEFORFEVESAKNIFEKNIVESASHELFSHELVES不可数名词单复数形式不变BREAD,RICE,WATER,JUICEETC四缩略形式IMIAMYOUREYOUARESHESSHEISHESHEISITSITISWHOSWHOISCANTCANNOTISNTISNOT五、A/ANABOOK,APEACHANEGGANHOUR六、介词方位ON,IN,INFRONTOF,BETWEEN,NEXTTO,NEAR,BESIDE,AT,BEHIND表示时间ATSIXOCLOCK,ATCHRISTMAS,ATBREAKFAST第3页共17页ONMONDAYON15THJULYONNATIONALDAYINTHEEVENINGINDECEMBERINWINTER七、BE动词1现在式IAM/YOU或复数名词（如BOOKS）ARE/HE、SHE、IT及单数名词IS现在式的肯定否定句AMNOTARENOTISNOT2、过去式WASNOTWERENOTWASNOT3、一般疑问句AMIACHNIESEYES,YOUAREARETHEYAMERICANYES,ISTHECATFATYES,ITISNO,YOUARENTNO,THEYARENTNO,ITISNTTHEYARE八、一般现在时。通常用“USUALLY,OFTEN,EVERYDAY,SOMETIMES”。肯定句IGOTOSCHOOLONFOOTEVERYDAYSHEGOESTOSCHOOLONFOOTEVERYDAY一般疑问句DOYOUJUMPHIGHYES,IDO/NO,IDONTDOESHEJUMPHIGHYES,HEDOES/NO,HEDOESNT否定句WEDONTGOTOSCHOOLONSUNDAYSMYMOTHERDOESNTLIKEWATCHINGTVINTHEEVENING第4页共17页一般现在时基本用法介绍【NO1】一般现在时的功能1表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如THESKYISBLUE天空是蓝色的。2表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如IGETUPATSIXEVERYDAY我每天六点起床。3表示客观现实。如THEEARTHGOESAROUNDTHESUN地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1BE动词主语BEAM,IS,ARE其它。如IAMABOY我是一个男孩。2行为动词主语行为动词其它。如WESTUDYENGLISH我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数HE,SHE,IT时，要在动词后加“S“或“ES“。如MARYLIKESCHINESE玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1BE动词的变化。否定句主语BENOT其它。如HEISNOTAWORKER他不是工人。一般疑问句BE主语其它。如AREYOUASTUDENTYESIAM/NO,IMNOT特殊疑问句疑问词一般疑问句。如WHEREISMYBIKE2行为动词的变化。第5页共17页否定句主语DONTDOESNT动词原形其它。如IDONTLIKEBREAD当主语为第三人称单数时，要用DOESNT构成否定句。如HEDOESNTOFTENPLAY一般疑问句DODOES主语动词原形其它。如DOYOUOFTENPLAYFOOTBALLYES,IDO/NO,IDONT当主语为第三人称单数时，要用DOES构成一般疑问句。如DOESSHEGOTOWORKBYBIKEYES,SHEDOES/NO,SHEDOESNT特殊疑问句疑问词一般疑问句。如HOWDOESYOURFATHERGOTOWORK动词S的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加S，如COOKCOOKS,MILKMILKS2以SXSHCHO结尾，加ES，如GUESSGUESSES,WASHWASHES,WATCHWATCHES,GOGOES3以“辅音字母Y”结尾，变Y为I,再加ES，如STUDYSTUDIES一般现在时用法专练一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数DRINK_GO_STAY_MAKE_LOOK_HAVE_PASS_CARRY_COME_WATCH_PLANT_FLY_STUDY_BRUSH_DO_TEACH_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。第6页共17页1HEOFTEN_HAVEDINNERATHOME2DANIELANDTOMMY_BEINCLASSONE3WE_NOTWATCHTVONMONDAY4NICK_NOTGOTOTHEZOOONSUNDAY5_THEY_LIKETHEWORLDCUP6WHAT_THEYOFTEN_DOONSATURDAYS7_YOURPARENTS_READNEWSPAPERSEVERYDAY8THEGIRL_TEACHUSENGLISHONSUNDAYS9SHEANDI_TAKEAWALKTOGETHEREVERYEVENING10THERE_BESOMEWATERINTHEBOTTLE11MIKE_LIKECOOKING12THEY_HAVETHESAMEHOBBY13MYAUNT_LOOKAFTERHERBABYCAREFULLY14YOUALWAYS_DOYOURHOMEWORKWELL15I_BEILLIMSTAYINGINBED16SHE_GOTOSCHOOLFROMMONDAYTOFRIDAY17LIUTAO_DONOTLIKEPE18THECHILDOFTEN_WATCHTVINTHEEVENING19SUHAIANDSUYANG_HAVEEIGHTLESSONSTHISTERM20WHATDAY_BEITTODAYITSSATURDAY三、按照要求改写句子1DANIELWATCHESTVEVERYEVENING改为否定句_第7页共17页2IDOMYHOMEWORKEVERYDAY改为一般疑问句，作否定回答_3SHELIKESMILK改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答_4AMYLIKESPLAYINGCOMPUTERGAMES改为一般疑问句，作否定回答_5WEGOTOSCHOOLEVERYMORNING改为否定句_6HESPEAKSENGLISHVERYWELL改为否定句_7ILIKETAKINGPHOTOSINTHEPARK对划线部分提问_8JOHNCOMESFROMCANADA对划线部分提问_9SHEISALWAYSAGOODSTUDENT改为一般疑问句，作否定回答_10SIMONANDDANIELLIKEGOINGSKATING改为否定句_五、改错划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上1ISYOURBROTHERSPEAKENGLISH_2DOESHELIKESGOINGFISHING_3HELIKESPLAYGAMESAFTERCLASS_4MRWUTEACHSUSENGLISH_第8页共17页5SHEDONTDOHERHOMEWORKONSUNDAYS_十、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生动作或存在状态。常和表示过去时间状语连用。如LASTYEAR,LASTWEEK/JUSTNOW/YESTERDAY等；也可表示过去经常反复发生动作，常和OFTEN,ALWAYS等频率副词连用。例如ISAWHIMINTHESTREETYESTERDAY昨天我在街上看见他了。LIMEIALWAYSWENTTOSCHOOLONFOOTLASTYEAR去年李梅总是步行上学。II一般过去时构成我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词一般过去时构成。动词过去式构成1规则动词过去式构成有四条规则一般在动词原形末尾直接加上ED。如LOOKLOOKED。以不发音字母E结尾动词，去E再加ED。如LIVELIVED。末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ED。如STOPSTOPPED。末尾是辅音字母Y结尾动词，先变Y为I，然后再加ED。如STUDYSTUDIED。2不规则动词过去式需特殊记忆。如AMISWAS,AREWERE,GOWENT,COMECAME,TAKETOOK,HAVEHASHAD等。III一般过去时几种句型肯定句结构为主语动词过去式其它。如HEWENTTOTHETOYSTOREYESTERDAY他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为主语DIDNOTDIDNT动词原形其它。如HEDIDNTGOTOTHETOYSTOREYESTERDAY他昨天没去玩具店。第9页共17页一般过去时一般疑问句构成DID主语动词原形其它如1DIDYOUGOTOBEIJINGLASTWEEKYES,WEDIDNO,WEDIDNT2DIDYOUMEETTHEBUSINESSMANBEFORENO,IDIDNTYES,IDID一般过去时特殊疑问句构成疑问词DID主语动词原形其它如1WHATDIDYOUDOLASTNIGHTIDIDMYHOMEWORK2WHEREDIDYOUGOLASTWEEKIWENTTOSHANGHAIWITHMYPARENTS一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，DIDNT站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，DID放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。一般过去时的练习I用所给的动词的适当形式填空。HE_VISITTHEGREATWALLLASTYEAR2WE_HAVEAGOODTIMEYESTERDAY3WEOFTEN_GOTOSCHOOLBYBUSLASTYEAR4I_LIVEINTHEVILLAGEWHENIWASACHILD5MIKE_SEEABIGTIGERINTHENATUREPARKLASTYEAR6SAM_DOTHEHOUSEWORKYESTERDAY第10页共17页7_DOYOU_ENJOYYOURSELFYESTERDAY8_DOYOU_PLAYTHEVIOLININTHEARTROOMYESTERDAYNO,IDIDNTI_DRAWSOMEPICTURESTHERE9I_EATABIGPIZZAYESTERDAY10THERE_BEMANYSHEEPONTHEFARMLASTYEAR11I_WATCHACARTOONONSATURDAY12HERFATHER_READANEWSPAPERLASTNIGHT13WE_TOZOOYESTERDAY,WE_TOTHEPARKGO14_YOU_VISITYOURRELATIVESLASTSPRINGFESTIVAL15_HE_FLYAKITEONSUNDAYYES,HE_II选择填空1SHEWATEREDTHEFLOWERS_ATOMORROWBSOMETIMESCYESTERDAYMORNING2WHAT_MIKEDOLASTWEEKENDADOBDOESCDID3I_MYROOMLASTSUNDAYACLEANEDBCLEANCAMCLEANING句型总汇1WEREYOUINTHESUPERMARKET/BOOKSTORE/FRUITSTORE/TOYSTORE/PARKJUSTNOW（刚才你在超市/书店/水果店/玩具店/公园吗）YES，IWAS/NO，IWASNT2WHEREDIDYOUGOYESTERDAY（昨天你去了哪里）3IWENTTOTHESUPERMARKET/BOOKSTORE/FRUITSTORE/TOYSTORE/PARK（我去了超市/书店/水果店/玩具店/公园。）4IBOUGHTASCHOOLBAG/APENCILCASE/ARULER（我买了一个书包/铅笔盒/一把尺子。）5DIDYOUHAVEAGOODTIME（你过得开心吗）YES，IDID/NO，IDIDN第11页共17页T6IVISITEDBIGBEN/THEGREATWALL（我参观了大本钟/长城。）IHADAGOODTIME（我过得很开心。）7WEPLAYEDBASKETBALL/THEPIANO（我们打了篮球/弹了钢琴。）IDIDMYHOMEWORK（我做了作业。）ITOOKSOMEPHOTOSOFTHEPENGUINS（我拍了一些企鹅的照片。）ISWAMINTHESEA（我在海里游泳。）8WHEREAREYOU/ISHE/ARETHEYFROMIM/HES/THEYREFROMCHINA/AUSTRALIA/ENGLAND/THEUSA（我/他/他们来自中国/澳大利亚/英国/美国。）9WESAWPANDAS/KANGAROOS/PENGUINS（我们看到了熊猫/袋鼠/企鹅。）WEATESOMEBANANASONOURWAYHOME（我们在回家的路上吃了一些香蕉。）10（电话用语）HELLOTHISISSALLY（SPEAKING）（我是SALLY。）MAYISPEAKTOPETER（我可以找PETER接电话吗）SPEAKING（请讲。）HOLDON，PLEASE（请别挂线。）ITSFROMSALLY（SALLY打来的。）11ITSMIDAUTUMNDAYTOMORROW（明天是中秋节。）ITWASMIDAUTUMNDAYYESTERDAY（昨天是中秋节。）12（问路）EXCUSEME，SIR/MADAMWHEREISTHEZOO/PARK/BANK/LIBRARY/TRAINSTATION/BUSSTOP（动物园/公园/银行/图书馆/火车站/公共汽车停靠站在哪里）（HOWCANIGETTOTHEZOO/PARK/BANK/LIBRARY/TRAINSTATION/BUSSTOP）（我怎样才能到动物园/公园/银行/图书馆/火车站/公共汽车停靠站）TURNLEFT/RIGHT（向左/右转。）GOSTRAIGHT（一直向前走。）第12页共17页ITSONTHELEFT/RIGHT（它在左/右边。）ITSFARAWAY（很远。）YOUCANTAKEABUS（你可以搭公共汽车。）WHICHBUSCANITAKEBUSNO51SORRY，IDONTKNOWYOUCANASKTHEPOLICEMAN（你可以问警察。）THANKYOUALLTHESAMEYOUREWELCOME13WHATDAYISITTODAY（今天是星期几）ITSSUNDAY/MONDAY/TUESDAY/WEDNESDAY/THURSDAY/FRIDAYDAY/SATURDAY13WHATDOYOUHAVEONWEDNESDAYS（你们星期三上什么课）WEHAVEENGLISH,SCIENCE,COMPUTERANDPE14WHATWOULDYOULIKEFORBREAKFAST/LUNCH/DINNER（你早/午/晚餐想要吃什么）IDLIKESOMETOMATOESANDRICE15WHATDOYOUHAVEFORBREAKFAST/LUNCH/DINNERTODAYIHAVE（吃）EGGSANDTOMATOES16WHATSYOURFAVOURITEFOOD/MONTH/HOLIDAY（你最喜欢的食物/月份/节日是什么）FISH/BAMBOO/GRASS（鱼/竹子/草。）JANUARY/FEBRUARY/MARCH/APRIL/MAY/JUNE/JULY/AUGUST/SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER/NOVEMBER/DECEMBERSPRINGFESTIVAL/CHRISTMAS/NEWYEARSDAY/MAYDAY/ARMYDAY（春节/圣诞节/新年/五一节/建军节。）WHENISIT（何时）ITSINJANUARYORFEBRUARY/DECEMBER/JANUARY/MAY/AUGUST第13页共17页WHENISYOURBIRTHDAY（生日在何时）ITSINMAY/HOWISTHEWEATHERINSPRING（春天天气怎样）ITSWARMINMARCH，APRILANDMAY（在三、四、五月天气暖和。）HOWISTHEWEATHERINSUMMERITSHOTINJUNE，JULYANDAUGUST（夏天天气怎样在六、七、八月天气炎热。）HOWISTHEWEATHERINFALL（秋天天气怎样）ITSHOTINSEPTEMBERITSCOOLINOCTOBERANDNOVEMBER（在九月天气炎热。在十月和十一月凉爽。）HOWISTHEWEATHERINWINTER（冬天天气怎样）ITSNOTTOOCOLDINDECEMBER（在十二月不很冷。）ITSVERYCOLDINJANUARYANDFEBRUARY（在一月和二月非常冷。）短语总汇1INTHESUPERMARKET/BOOKSTORE/FRUITSTORE/TOYSTORE/PARK（在超市/书店/水果店/玩具店/公园）2BEATHOME（在家里）3、HAVEAGOODTIME过得开心4INENGLAND在国家5PLAYBASKETBALL/THEPIANO打篮球/弹钢琴6DOONESHOMEWORK做作业TAKESOMEPHOTOSOFTHE复数名词（如PENGUINS）（拍一些企鹅的照片。）或者拍一张照片TAKEAPHOTOOFTHE单数名词7、SWIMINTHESEA（在海里游泳。）8BEFROM地名/地方来自哪里FROMCHINA/AUSTRALIA/ENGLAND/THEUSA（来自中国/澳大利亚/英国/美国。）9、（电话用语）谁SPEAKTO谁（谁可以找谁接电话）SPEAKING（请讲。）HOLDON，PLEASE（请别挂线。）ITSFROMSALLY（SALLY打来的。）第14页共17页10MIDAUTUMNDAY中秋节11TURNLEFT/RIGHT（向左/右转。）GOSTRAIGHT（一直向前走。）ONTHELEFT/RIGHT（在左/右边。）BEFARAWAY（路途）很远12、TAKEABUS（搭公共汽车）13、公交车几路的，通常是BUSNO数字如BUSNO5252路车14、ONWEDNESDAYS在星期几用；在几月份/季节，用INDECEMBER/INSEPTEMBER第五册要掌握的单词UNIT1WEREARE的过去式WASAM,IS的过去式BOUGHTBUY的过去式SCHOOLBAG书包BOOKSTORE书店YESTERDAY昨天DIDDO的过去式WENTGO的过去式UNIT2VISIT参观；访问TOOKTAKE的过去式PHOTO照片SWAMSWIM的过去式SEA海AUSTRALIA澳大利亚USA美国CHINA中国UNIT3KANGAROO袋鼠EAT吃SAWSEE的过去式ATEEAT的过去式UNIT4MIDAUTUMNDAY中秋节TELEPHONE电话MOONCAKE月饼UNIT5EXCUSEME请问/劳驾。LEFT左边RIGHT右边LIBRARY图书馆BANK银行UNIT6TRAINSTATION火车站NONUMBER的缩写BUSSTOP汽车停靠站SORRY对不起KNOW知道POLICEMAN警察UNIT7MONTH月份MARCH三月MAY五月APRIL四月JUNE六月JULY七月AUGUST八月UNIT8第15页共17页JANUARY一月FEBRUARY二月DECEMBER十二月SEPTEMBER九月OCTOBER十月NOVEMBER十一月一般过去时的练习一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。HE_VISITTHEGREATWALLLASTYEAR2WE_HAVEAGOODTIMEYESTERDAY3WEOFTEN_GOTOSCHOOLBYBUSLASTYEAR4I_LIVEINTHEVILLAGEWHENIWASACHILD5MIKE_SEEABIGTIGERINTHENATUREPARKLASTYEAR6SAM_DOTHEHOUSEWORKYESTERDAY7_DOYOU_ENJOYYOURSELFYESTERDAY8_DOYOU_PLAYTHEVIOLININTHEARTROOMYEST