山东省德州市-高一英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE1山东省德州市高一英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两局部。考前须知：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第I卷（总分值100分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisFrednow?A.Athome. B.Intheoffice. C.Intheclassroom.2.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkoftheopera?A.Bothofthemlikeit.B.Itisallgoodexceptthemusic.C.Theyprefermusictoactors.3.What'sthematterwiththewoman'sfather?A.Hehastogiveuphisnewjob.B.Heisn'tusedtohisretiredlife.C.Heissufferingfromanillness.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttoherson?A.Becarefulabouttheglass.B.Tellthetruthtohisfather.C.Avoidscoldinganybody.5.Whenwillthespeakersleaveforthebankmostprobably?A.At4：00. B.At4：30. C.At5：00.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或单独。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至8题。6.Whatisthewomanthinkingabout?A.Changingherjob.B.Doingbetterinherjob.C.Gettingonwithherworkmates.7.Howdoesthewomanlikeherpresentjob?A.Itisdifficult. B.Itisinteresting. C.Itpayswell.8.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Paythemanmoremoney.B.Haveatalkwiththeman.C.Makeadecisiontoday.听第7段材料，答复第9至n题。9.Whendidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.10.Whydidtheboycomplainaboutthewater?A.Itwastoocold.B.Itwastoohot.C.Itwastoodirty.11.Whatdidtheboyfailtofind?A.Hishomework,B.Histowel. C.Hisclock.听第8段材料，答复第12至14题。12.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Sheisshopping. B.Sheisworking. C.Sheishavingcoffee13,WhydoesthemandislikeFrenchcoffee?A.Itsmellsstrong. B.Ittastestoosweet. C.Itisexpensive.14,Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Topersuadehiswifetodrinkcoffee.B.TobuysomeEnglishcoffee.C.TogivehimsomeFrenchcoffee.听第9段材料，答复第15至17题。15.Whydoesthemanfeeltiredabouthisjob?A.Heneededthewoman'ssuggestion.B.Hehadtodomanythingsbyhimself.C.Healwaysdisagreedwiththedepartmentmanagers.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemustbethepersonincharge.B.Heisn'tworkinghardenough.C.Hewasjustbackfromaholiday.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Changehisjob.B.Askthewomanforhelp.C.Planforrelaxinghimself.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18.Whydidthemandecidetoleavethecollegeinhissecondterm?A.Heacceptedagoodjob.B.Hedislikedthebiglectureclasses.C.Hecouldn'taffordthecourse.19.Whatdoeshethinkofhisworkexperiences?A.Theywerepersonallyrewarding.B.Theytooktoomuchofhistime.C.TheywereachancetolearnGerman.20.Whereistheuniversityhedecidestogotointheend?A.InSouthCarolina.B.InFlorida. C.InOhio.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAsautumngoesaboutitsbusinesso£steadilyruiningthegarden,readyforthewintershutdown,it'stimeforustostartplanningsomespringcolour.Atthetopofthelistmarked"easy”,wehavebulbplanting,withtheeverpopulartulip（郁金香）beingtheflowerwewillturntomostfrequently.Therereallyaren'tmanyrequirementsinspecialgardeningskillsbuttomaximiseyoursuccesses,thereareafewsimpleguidelinesforyou.WhentoplantYou'dbetterplantyourtulipbulbsbetweenSeptemberandNovember.You'llknowthisbecauseyourlocalgardencenterislikelytohaveclearedspaceforlargebucketsloadedwithbulbspromisingahugevarietyofcolourfulblooms.ChoosingyoursiteTulipslookbestinbordersorcontainers,plantedwithgreeneryneighbors.Asacoupleoftulipstendtohavealostandlonelylooktothem,soeithergivethemapatchwhereyoucancreateanoasisofcolour,orcombinethemwithanareaofotherplantswheretheircheerfulbloomswillbrightenthescene.CaringforyourtulipsThebulbsinyourborderswon'tneedmuchattention,exceptwateringifthegrounddriesout,whichrarelyhappensduringatulip'slifetime.Forextrahealthyplants,givethemtheoccasionalfeedwhentheystartgrowing.Containergrowntulipswillalmostcertainlyneedwatering.Andyou'llneedtomovethemintoasheltertoavoidtoomuchwateri£therearesignsthatthey'realreadygettingsaturatedwithrain.21.Whydoestheauthorrecommendtulipinthepassage?A.Itistheonlysignofspringcolour.B.Itiseasytogrowandkeep.C.Itisthebiggestgardeningsuccess.D.Itcanbloomthroughoutthewinter.22.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementforgrowingtulips?A.Plantingthemalone.B.Growingtheminspecialcontainers.C.Wateringthemwhennecessary.D.Keepingthemofflongtimesunlight.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“saturated”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.veryclean B.completelywetC.muchtaller D.alittledryBItwaslate,about10：15p.m.EspositogotoffthetrainatBellport,NewYork,wenttohercarandstarteddrivinghome.Shewassofamiliarwiththeroutethatshealmostdroveautomatically：turnedlefttotheStationRoad,thenanotherleftontoMontaukHighway,andthen-bam!WhenEsposito'scarhadjustcrossedtherailroadtracks,ithitanothervehicleandwasplashedbackontothetracks.Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup,shewasstuckinthevehicle.Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoiseandsawtheaccidentnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Asavolunteerfirefighterandretiredteacher,DiPinto9whowas65,fetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithouthesitation."AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,"hesaid,"We'realwaysonduty."Atfirst,hespottedtheothercarintheaccident.Aftermakingsurethatthedriverwasallright.DiPintolookedaroundanddiscoveredEsposito'scarstraddling（横跨）therailwaytracks.Andthenheheardthebellring,whichsignaledatrain'sarrival.DiPintorushedtoEsposito'scarandbrokethewindowonthedriver'sside.Espositolookedupathim,withhereyesglazingover."Idon'tknowwhereIam,”shesaid.“You'reontherailroadtracks,"DiPintoyelled."Ihavetogetyouoffrightnow!”Thetrainwasrunningtowardthemataspeedofsome105kilometersperhour.Thedriver'sdoorcannotbeopenedduetothecollision,soDiPintoquicklyrantotheothersideandmanagedtoopenthedoor.Heputtheairbagsaside,seizedherarms,pulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilfinallygotheroutandwalkedhertosafetyasswiftlyaspossible.Severalsecondslater,thetraincrashedintothevehicle."ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,"DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.“Lastnight,”saidGregory,ChiefoftheDepartmentinSouthCountryAmbulance,“theheroarrivedinpajamas（睡衣），notinafiretruck."24.Whatwasthereasonfortheaccident?A.Espositodidn'tknowtheroutewell.B.Esposito'scarhitanothervehicle.C.Espositodroveoutofthehighway.D.ArunningtraincrashedintoEsposito'scar.25.HowwasEspositointheaccident?A.Shegotstuckandcouldn'tmoveout.B.Shelostawarenesscompletely.C.Shewasluckytoescapefromthetrain.D.Shehelpedrescuethedriverinanothercar.26.HowwasEspositorescuedfromhercar?A.Throughtheroofofthecar.B.Throughthepassenger'sdoorintheback.C,Throughthewindowonthedriver'sside.D.Throughthedooronthepassenger'sside.27.WhatdidGregorymeanby“theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck”?A.DiPintowasnotaprofessionalfirefighter.B.DiPintorushedtosavelifewithoutthinkingabouthimself.C.DiPintowasaspecialfirefighterwholikedwearingpajamas.D.DiPintowasunabletofindafiretruckinhishouse.CThereissuchagroupofsingersinthewesternmusicalcircleatpresent,whoenterthebusinessasonlinecelebrities（名人）andthenbecometopidolsandgiantstarsglobally.Theybecomepopularfortheirvideosonlineandthentheyarediscoveredbytalentagentsandgraduallycausehugestormsinthemusicalcircle.TroyeSivan,asingerwhoisnicknamed“chuoye”,becamepopularonYouTubefromanearlyage.Asapopularvideosharingwebsite,YouTubehasgivenrisetoplentyofstars,creatinganewcelebrityculture.Providingaplatformwhereanyonecanpostvideos,YouTubepresentstheopportunityforanyonetoachievefamebysimplyuploadingashortvideo.SivanhasbeenmakingYouTubevideossincehewas12toshowhissingingtalent.Inthedigitalage,Sivanhasalreadydevelopedlargedevotedaudienceonlineandhistouchingvideoblogshaveearnedhimextremepopularity.AsurveyhasshowedthatUSteenagersaremoreattractedtoYouTubestars,whichisasurprisingresult.YouTubestarsarejudgedtobemoreattractive,outstandingandrelatedthantraditionalstars.Lookingatthesurveycommentsandfeedback,teensenjoyacloseandrealexperiencewithYouTubecelebrities,whoaren'tcarefullydirectedbydesign.TeensalsosaytheyappreciateYouTubestars,senseofhumorandrisk-takingspirit,whichareoftenlimitedbyHollywoodstars.Asaresult,singerswhomaketheirfirstshowinthetraditionalwaynolongerhaveacompleteadvantageinfrontoftheaudience.Onlineplatformsopenupalotofdoorsforpeople.Theybecomethebestplacetobediscovered.28.WhyisTroyeSivanmentionedinParagraph1?A.Togiveanexampleforthetopic.B.Touncoverthesecretofsuccessonline.C.Toaddmorebackgroundinformation.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.29.WhatmadeTroyeSivanasuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Learningtosingatanearlyage.B.Developinglotsoffansonline.C.Sharinghisfamilystoriesonline.D.Startingadifferentmusicstyle.30.WhyareYouTubestarssoattractiveinthedigitalage?A.Theyaremorefirmlyconnectedwithteens.B.Theyaremorehardworkingthantraditionalstars.C.Theyareoftencarefullydesigned.D.Theyarediscoveredinatraditionalway.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineplatformslikeYouTube?A.Worried.B.Regretful.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.DArecentstudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillionconnectionsinthebraino£athree-year-oldchild.ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareattellingdifferentsoundpatterns.Theresearchersproducedimageso£thebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample5oneorderwasmu—ba—ba.Thisisthepattern"A-B—B”.Anotherorderwasmu—ba—ge.Thisisthepattern"A-B—C”.Theimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe"A—B-B”pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitive（敏感）towhereitoccurredintheorder.Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebaseofwordsandgrammar,"Positioniskeytolanguage,"shesays."Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference：'Johncaughtthebear'isverydifferentfrom'ThebearcaughtJohn.ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphones——nomatterhoweducational——doesn'tappeartobeenoughforchildren'sbraindevelopment.Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho'dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.Thebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguish（区分）betweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies一regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio-learnednothing.32.Whyareearlyexperiencessoimportanttochildrenaccordingtothestudy?A.Theycanshowconnectionsintheirbrains.B.TheycanincreasenewinformationofIQs.C.Theycanofferchildrenmoreattention,D.Theycanhelptodeveloptheirbrains.33.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A.Byrecognizingbabies5differentappearances.B.Byproducingimagesofnewwordsforbabies,C.Bytestinghowbabies'brainslearntospeaklanguage.D.Bycheckingbabies'brainstoidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.34.WhyisGervainexcitedaboutthefindings?A.Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages,B.Differentorderso£soundshavedifferentmeanings.C.Theorderofwordscomesfromitsgrammarmeaning.D.Differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammarrules.35.WhatisPatriciaKuhlmostlikelytoagree?A.LearningChineseisofgreatbenefittobabies'brains.B.Babiesarebetterthanadultsinlearningaforeignlanguage.C.Face-to-facecommunicationcanimprovebabies,brains.D.Babieslearnalotfromtelevision,audiobooksortheInternet.第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。RulesofLifeImaginelifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingsomefiveballsintheair.Younamethem：work,family,health,friendsandspirit,andyou'rekeepingalloftheseballsintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandworkisarubberball.36Buttheotherfourballsaremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,itwillbewornoff,marked»nicked9damaged,orevenbrokenintopieces.Theywillneverbethesame.37How?Don'tundermineyourworthbycomparingyourselftoothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don'tsetyourgoalsbywhatotherpeopleconsiderimportant.38Don'ttakeforgrantedthethingsclosesttoyourheart.Holdontothemasyouwouldtoyourlife,forwithoutthem,lifeismeaningless.Don'tbeafraidtoadmitthatyouarelessthanperfect.Itisthisfragilethreadthatbindsuseachtogether.39Itisbytakingchancesthatwealllearnhowtobebrave.Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don'tforgetthataperson'sgreatestemotionalneedistofeelappreciated.Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless,atreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Neithercanberetrieved（挽回）.Yesterdayisahistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift.40A.Don'tbeafraidtoencounterrisks.B.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.C.Andthatiswhywecallitthepresent.D.Onlyyouknowwhatisthebestforyou.E.Don'thesitatewhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.F.Youmustunderstandthatandstruggleforbalanceinyourlife.G.Yourpersonallifehastotakesecondplacetothefiveballs.第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Latelastyear,Ineededtotransportsomefurniturefrommyhousetomyson'sflatincentralLondon.Ishouldhavepaidamantodoit,butfoolishly41inmydrivingability,Idecidedtohirealorryand42itmyself.Movingthelorrybackwardinmyyard,I43intoasmallshed,causingpermanentdamage.44,Iownedtheshed.Iloadedupwiththefurnitureand45.Thenitwasrushhour.Mynervesbrokedown,asIdrovethehugelorrythroughthestreets46,AtlastIarrivedatCharlotteStreetandfoundanavailable47space.Imovedthelorryintoitonlytonoticethreepeopleatapavementcafewavingtome.Igotout,48violently,likeonewhohadjust49astormyAtlanticcrossing."You'vehitthe50behindyou,“theysaid.I51itandtherewerewhitescratchesonitsfrontface.Itlookedlikeadisabled52-nowIwasabaddriverandabadman.Undertheseverelooko£thethree,Ileftanapologetic53onthedamagedcar'swindscreen,givingmyphonenumber.I54thefurniture,drippingthesweat,wantingonlyto55fromthemonster,IdroveitbacktoitsbaseatEdgeware.On56,thebosstoldmeImustfillitupwithpetrolbeforereturningit."Justchargeme,“Icried,stillshakingwith57.Hestaredatmewithunderstanding.58he'dwitnessedotherslikemebefore."WhatifIdriveyoutoapetrolstation,you59,andIdriveitback?”heasked.He60thegreatlorrythroughthetrafficsoexpertlythatitwouldhaveshamedmeifIhadnotbeensograteful.41.A.gratefulB.embarrassedC.confusedD.confident42.A.driveB.serveC.keepD.turn43.A.settledB.burstC.crashedD.explored44.A.TraditionallyB.FortunatelyC.TypicallyD.Hopefully45.A.setoutB.workedoutC.brokedownD.turnedup46.A.slightlyB.nervouslyC.happilyD.freely47.A.liftingB.crossingC.parkingD.repairing48.A.noddingB.draggingC.shoutingD.shaking49.A.plannedB.wornC.watchedD.finished50.A.carB.treeC.stoneD.pole51.A.examinedB.openedC.pointedD.protected52.A.skillB.signC.tryD.injury53.A.billB.addressC.ticketD.note54.A.threwB.pressedC,unloadedD.painted55.A.sufferB.runC.escapeD.save56.A.arrivalB.agreementC.apologyD.business57.A.contentB.reliefC.fearD.regret58.ANoexcuseB.NowayC.NowonderD.Nodoubt59.A.careB.payC.learnD.chat60.A-coveredB.dancedC.mendedD.defended第II卷(总分值50分)第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenmakingagreementsandlimitsontechnologywithyourchildren,rememberthey