江苏省扬州市维扬中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省扬州市维扬中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.33．Theshopassistantfindsithardtosatisfythegirl,forsheistoo

aboutclothes．

A．particular

B．special

C．especial

D．curious参考答案：A略2.When

thetwins,youwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.A.compared

B.compare

C.comparing

D.compares参考答案：C3.—Isthereanyhopeofsavinghislife?—Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe’sexpectedto________.A.pullover

B.pullup

C.pullin

D.pullthrough参考答案：D4.—Whydidn’tSamattendthepartyyesterdayevening?—He___nothavewantedtoseeme.A.should

B.might

C.could

D.would参考答案：B5._____about14millionsquarekilometersaroundtheSouthPole_____Antarcticathefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.A.Cover;make

B.Covering;makes

C.Covering;making

D.Cover;tomake参考答案：B6.

---Thepolicedidn’tputuproadblocksaftertheaccident.

---Butthey

，orthemultiplecrashwouldn’thavehappened.

A.wouldhave

B.musthave

C.couldhave

D.oughttohave参考答案：D7.Hewas__________withenvywhenhesawoneofhisclassmatesstruckitrich.A.complained B.covered C.conveyed D.consumed参考答案：D【考点】考查动词辨析。句意：当他看到他的一个同学非常富有，他非常的羡慕。根据句意，应选D项。短语beconsumedwith被……吞噬，符合题意，故选D项。8.Nowthatyouhavepracticedalot,there

beanydifficultyinperformingwell.A.mustn’t

B.shan’tC.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：既然你已经练习了很多次，那么表现好就应该不会有困难。A禁止；B是shallnot的缩写，表示“将不做”；C不能，不应该；D不需要。表示否定意义的推测shouldn’t，故选C。9.Hetogetahighpositioninthecompany，butfailedbecauseofhiscarelessness.A.managed

B.succeeded

C.attempted

D.thought参考答案：C10.______suchaproblembefore,wehandledthesituationverywellthistime.A.Dealwith

B.DealingwithC.Todealwith

D.Havingdealtwith参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：我们以前处理过这样的问题，这次我们处理得很好。此处不是并列句，也不是从句，所以应该是非谓语动词。句子主语we和非谓语动词dealwith之间是主动关系，且动作先于谓语动词的动作，根据句意可知用现在分词完成式做原因状语，故答案为D。11.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscame_______noonewasinjuredintheaccident.Awhy

B.that

Cwhether

Dwhich参考答案：B12.Theydohaveadifferent

totheproblemofoverpopulation．A．solution B．opinion C．decision D．conclusion参考答案：A【名师点睛】此类题型要注意单词的积累。单词拼写题是英语测试中的常见题型之一。从考查内容来看，主要包括名词的单复数、名词的转化、名词所有格、名词的不规则变化；动词的各种形式；形容词和副词的转化；人称代词和物主代词的用法；基数词变序数词等等。从考查形式来看，主要有：根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填单词、用所给单词的适当形式填空、选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空等。13.________whatwouldhappenthenextday,theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts.A.Weretheytoknow B.HadtheyknownC.Shouldtheyknow D.Didtheyknow参考答案：B句意:要是他们早知道第二天将发生的事情,他们会改变主意的。根据句中的"theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts"可知,此处表示的是与过去的事实相反的假设,故从句用haddone结构。本条件状语从句中省略了if,故须把had提前。故答案选B项。14.参考答案：C略15.Oneof____mostcommonillnessesinoursocietyis“timesickness”,______senseoftimepressureandhurrythatcausesanxietyandtension.

A./;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C16.Tomisproudand________,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.A.strict B.stubbornC.sympathetic D.sensitive参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.strict严格的；B.stubborn顽固的；C.sympathetic同情的；D.sensitive敏感的。句意：汤姆骄傲而固执，从不承认自己错了，总是找别人的错。根据neveradmittingheiswrong故选B。17.

Theterribleaccidentalmost_____thedriverhislife.

A.valued

B.counted

C.took

D.cost参考答案：D

解析：考查动词词义用法辨析。Value“珍惜”；count“数、依靠”；take“取；拿”；cost“使损失”，句意为：那次严重的事故差点使司机丧生。二、新的题型18.A.intellectuallyB.grateful

C.individualsD.rewarding

E.participantsF.awareness

G.amazing

H.physically

Llocal

J.civilizationK.reminder

LastweekSpecialOlympicorganizersmadesurethatalldetailswereincludedtoensurethattheathleteswereproperlywelcomedandtakencareof.Neverbeforeinthe39-yearhistoryoftheSpecialOlympicshastherebeensucha(n)___31___andwonderfulopeningceremony.Andeverywhereinthiscity,billboardswiththesmilingfacesofthe___32___disabledpromotedtheGames.ThroughoutShanghai,messagesof“___33___”，“humanism,”and“love”wereseeneverywhere.Thesestatementsofhopeandachievementsweresupportingmorethan7，500athletesthatparticipatedinthisyear'sevents—withthemostrepresentationfromChina,over1,200___34___!Althoughthesehopefulwordswerepositiveandencouraging,manymentallychallenged___35___werenotgettingtheraretheyrequired.Inmanycountries,disabledpeopleareneglectedandnotproperlycaredfor.However,eventssuchastheSpecialOlympicsareraisingthe___36___ofmistreatmentandlackofcare.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,specialtrainingcentersandhomesexistthathelpthementallychallengedfindjobsin)___37___communities.Lastyear,Ivolunteeredafewhourseachweekatafacilitythatcaredformentallydisabledpeople.Itwasavery___38___experienceknowingthatmytimewasmakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife.AlthoughIonlyspentashorttimethere,thepeoplewereso___39___fortheattentionandmostofall,tobeincluded.TheSpecialOlympicsarea(n)___40___tosocietythatwemusttakecareofthosewhoarelessfortunatethanourselves.参考答案：31.G

32.A

33.J

34.E

35.C

36.F

37.I

38.D

39.B

40.K这是一篇说明文。文章通过上周特奥会的举办，引发了对于残障人士的关爱问题的深思。在整个上海，虽然“文明”、“人文”、“爱”这些充满希望、鼓舞人心的话语随处可见，但许多智障人士并没有得到他们所需要的罕见的东西。在许多国家，残疾人受到忽视，得不到适当的照顾。然而，像特奥会这样的活动正在提高人们对虐待和缺乏关爱的意识。特奥会提醒社会，我们必须照顾那些没有我们幸运的人。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：在特奥会39年的历史上，从未有过如此精彩绝伦的开幕式。根据下文并列结构andwonderful可知应填形容词修饰名词openingceremony，根据句意故填amazing，表示“惊人的；令人惊异的”。故选G。【32题详解】考查副词。句意：在这个城市的每一个角落，都有一些广告牌，上面画着智障人士的笑脸，在宣传奥运会。disabled为形容词需要形容词修饰，根据句意故填intellectually，表示“智力上”。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：在整个上海，“文明”、“人文”、“爱”的信息随处可见。根据句意可知应填名词civilization“文明”。故选J。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：这些充满希望和成就的声明支持了7500多名运动员参加了今年的比赛，其中中国代表最多，超过1200名参与者!根据句意可知表示“参与者”故填participants。故选E。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然这些充满希望的话语是积极和鼓舞人心的，但许多智障人士并没有得到他们所需要的罕见的东西。根据句意可知表示“个人；个体”应填individuals。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，像特奥会这样的活动正在提高人们对虐待和缺乏关爱的意识。短语raisetheawarenessof“提高意识”，故填名词awareness。故选F。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，在美国，有专门的培训中心和家庭帮助智障人士在当地社区找到工作。短语localcommunity“当地社区”，故填local，故选I。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：知道我的时间正在改变别人的生活，这是一次非常有益的经历。根据句意可知应填形容词rewarding“有益的；值得的”，修饰名词experience。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我只在那里呆了很短的时间，但人们非常感谢我的关注，最重要的是，我能被包括在内。根据句意表示“感激的；感谢的”应填grateful，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：特奥会提醒社会，我们必须照顾那些没有我们幸运的人。根据上文a可知应填名词reminder，表示“提醒”。故选K。三、阅读理解19.YoucanseeaseaturtlenamedHerman,anoctopus(章鱼)calledOctavia,andasealnamedLidiaattheSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,D.C.Ratherthanrealanimals,theyareactuallyartworksmadeoutofplastictrashfromtheocean.Theseartworksarepartofatravelingexhibitcalled“WashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea”.TheWashedAshoreproject,ledbytheartistcalledPozzi,workstoraiseawarenessaboutplasticpollutioninEarth’soceans.Morethan315billionpoundsofplasticlittertheworld’soceanstoday.Mostoftheplasticisgarbagefromtownsandcities,aswellastrashthatpeopleleaveonbeaches.Rainwater,winds,andhightidesbringthetrashintotheoceanorintoriversthatleadtotheocean.Onceitisunderthewaves,theplasticbeginstobreakupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Thousandsofseaanimalsdieeachyearfromeatingplasticbagsandotherthings.Eachyear,millionsmorepoundsofplasticendupintheocean.Arecentstudyfoundthatifthatcontinues,by2050thetotalweightofplasticwillbemorethanthatofallthefishintheocean.TheWashedAshoreprojectisworkingtostopthatfromhappening.Since2010,WashedAshorevolunteershavecollected38,000poundsofplastictrashfrommorethan300milesofbeaches.TheyhelpedPozzicreatemorethan60artworksofseacreaturesharmedbyplasticpollution.“Theseartworksareapowerfulreminderofourpersonalroleandglobalresponsibilityinpreservingbiodiversity(生物多样性)onlandandinthesea,”saysDennisKelly,directoroftheNationalZoo.11.WhatisthepurposeoftheartworksshownattheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo?A.Toletpeopleknowaboutanimalsintheocean.B.Tointroduceonewayofrecyclingplastictrash.C.Towarnpeopleofplasticpollutionintheocean.D.ToshowPozzi’sgreatgiftforcreatingartworks.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesourceofplasticpollutionintheocean?A.Garbagefromtownsandcities.

B.Trashleftonbeachesbypeople.C.Plasticbagsbrokenupbywaves.

D.Littercreatedbyhumanactivities.13.ThedatainParagraph5isgiventoprovethat

.A.plasticpollutionwillbemoreseriousintheoceanB.moreandmoreartworksofseacreatureswillbemadeC.theWashedAshoreprojecthasmadegreatachievementsD.volunteerscansolvetheoceanpollutionsuccessfullyby205014.What’sDennisKelly’sattitudetowardstheartworks?A.Worried.

B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.

D.Unconcerned.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TurningTrashintoArt

B.WorkingforWashedAshoreC.CollectingPlasticTrash

D.StoppingEnvironmentalPollution参考答案：11.C

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了一个由Pozzi