初中英语九年级下册课件：module 1 unit 3 language in use

Talk about your journey by car / train / plane.He went to stay with his family in the UK.Why is travel so difficult in winter?We flew direct to Hong Kong.We took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace.Then we took a boat to Lantau Island and went to Disneyland.This is Seat 12A, but you should be in Car 9. This is Car 8. 冠词英语中的冠词有三种 , 一种是定冠词the, 另一种是不定冠词 a / an，还有一种是零冠词 。一、不定冠词的用法：an, a是不定冠词 , 仅用在单数可数名词前面 , 表示 “一 ”的意义 , 但不强调数目。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前, an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前 , 如： a boy, an hour, a university, an elephant。1. 表示人或事物的某一类。 A plane is a machine that can fly.2. 表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。This is an apple. 3. 泛指某人或某物但不具体说明何人何物。 A man is waiting for you there. 4. 表示 “一个 ”的意思。 My father will be back in a week. 5. 有时也表示 “每 ”的意思。We have three meals a day. 二、定冠词的基本用法：定冠词 the与指示代词 this， that同源，有 “这（那）个 ”的意思，与名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1. 特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )事物。Pass me the apple, please. 2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Where is the teacher? 3. 复述上文提过的人或事物。 I have a beautiful wallet, but the wallet was stolen yesterday. 4. 世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地 球、天空、宇宙）。 The sun rises in the east. The earth goes round the sun. 5. 用在方位名词前 。 in the south, in the west, in the north, in the east 6. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前 。The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class. He is the tallest one in our class. 7. 表示两者间 “较 的一个 ”时用定冠词 。 He is the taller of the two boys. 8. 用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物 。 The horse is a useful animal. 9. 定冠词用在形容词前 , 表示一类人或东西 。the rich, the poor, the deaf, the wounded10. 用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人或 这一姓的夫妇二人 。 The Browns went to Beijing last Sunday. 11. 在西洋乐器前加 the。the piano, the violin12. 在习惯性短语中 。 in the morning, in the afternoon 13. 在人或物后有限定性的后置定语 。The man standing by the gate is Toms father.14. 在世纪，年代名词前用冠词 。in the 1980s或 in the 1980s in the nineteenth century 三、零冠词： 1. 在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词 。 The desk is made of wood. 2. 专有名词前不加冠词 。 China, Beijing, Mary 3. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、定代词、名词所有格修饰时不用冠词 。this, my, that, those, these, Toms 4. 月份 , 星期 , 季节前不用冠词 。Sunday March summer winter 5. 在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词 。 My mother and father are school teachers.6. 在 breakfast, lunch, supper三餐前不用冠词。如这些词前有形容词修饰可用不定冠词 。 I have breakfast at seven every day. I had a good lunch yesterday. 7. 在球类，棋类名词前不用冠词 。 He often plays football after school.A: Im really looking forward to (1)_ summer holiday. Were taking (2)_ trip to (3)_ Paris!thea1. Complete the conversation with a, an, the or zero article where necessary./B: How wonderful! Its (4)_ interesting and beautiful city. How long will (5)_ flight take?A: The flight takes about (6)_ hour. When we arrive, we will get to our hotel by (7)_ bus. (8)_ hotel is right in (9)_ centre of (10)_ city, so we can visit all the famous places.anthean/ Thethe theB: Are you planning to visit (11)_ Louvre Museum?A: Yes, we are./1. Children have to go to school / the school when they are six years old.2. Im a teacher at school / the school on the corner.3. Hes got a lovely garden. Flowers / The flowers in it are really beautiful.4. Make sure you get to the airport in time / in the time for your plane.2. Underline the correct words.5. How many CDs have you got? Only few / a few.6. Thats most / the most interesting news Ive heard for a long time.7. How long have Whites / the Whites lived here? 3. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. fight landed ready seat station tour 1. She had an important meeting that afternoon, so she had to take an earlier_.2. Please take your _.fightseat3. Sam went with Jane to the railway _ to see her off.4. It is wonderful to _ the streets of the city.5. Flight KA846 from Hong Kong _ five minutes ago.6. “Please have your tickets _,” said the ticket officer.stationtourlandedready 4. Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.As long as because of full of looking forward to make yourself comfortable1. They will not arrive on time _ the bad weather.2. Everyone in China is _ _ seeing their family members during the Spring Festival.because oflooking forward to3. Lie down on your bed and _.4. The journey was _ exciting experiences.5. _ you can come by six, I will be here.make yourself comfortablefull ofAs long as London to SydneyLondon Hong Kong: _ hour(s)Hong Kong - Sydney: _ hour(s) From airport to centre of Hong Kong: _ hour(s)Price of flight: _ Price of flight and hotel: _5. Listen and complete the notes.129111991247Sydney to LondonSydney London: _ hour(s)Price of flight: _Price of flight and hotel near airport: _From airport to centre of Sydney: _ kilometers2411191720Which flight takes a longer time?Which is more expensive?6. Work in