2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 1-5新人教版必修3_2

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 话题 文学艺术 (2012天津 ) 假 设 你是李津，你的美国朋友 Chris就 读 于天 津某国 际 学校。他 热爱 中国文化，特 别 是 戏 曲文化。 8月 5日下午 2： 00在新落成的天津大 剧 院将上演越 剧 梁山伯与祝英台 。 请 你根 据以下提示，用英 语给 Chris写一封 电 子 邮 件 ，邀 请 他一起 观 看演出。 *提出邀 请 并 简 述原因； *提出 观剧 后活 动 建 议 (如参 观 附近的博物 馆 或美 术馆 等 )； *请 求 对 方回复。 As we all know, Butterfly Lovers is a traditional drama, telling about two young persons moving love story.After watching it, shall we visit some places nearby, such as the art museum, in which lots of rich art will appeal to you enormously? I will be very glad if you come.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Jin 话题词汇 1 adapt v (使 )适合；改 编 ；改写 2 masterpiece n代表作 3 classic adj.经 典的 n名著 4 appeal to audience 对观 众有吸引力 5 be set in 以 为 背景 6 widen/broaden ones horizons 开 阔 某 人的 视 野 话题佳句 1 With the development of the society, both traditional and modern plays are well received in China. 随着社会的发展，传统戏剧和现代戏剧在中 国都受到了欢迎。 2 This art exhibition offers many young artists a golden opportunity to display their works. 这 次 艺术 展 为 很多青年 艺术 家提供了一个展 示他 们 作品的极好机会。 3 A great number of people hold a firm belief that to read the original works is much better than to see the film based on it. 很多人 坚 定地 认为阅读 原著比看由原著改 编 的 电 影要好得多。 .单词速忆 1 _ vi.凝 视 ； 盯 着看 2 _ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 3 _vi.&vt.认为 ； 说 明； 总计 有 n.说 明；理由； 计 算； 账 目 4 _ n 过错 ；缺点；故障 5 _ n反面； 对 立面 adj.相反的 ；相 违 的 stare wander account fault contrary 6 _ adv.在前；向前；提前 7 _ vt.& vi.许 可；允 许 ；准 许 _ (过 去式 ) _ (过 去分 词 ) _ n允 许 ； 许 可 8 _ vt.&vi.寻 找；探索； 寻 求 _ (过 去式 ) _ (过 去分 词 ) ahead permit permitted permitted permission seek sought sought 9 _ n斑点； 污 点；地点 vt.发现 ； 认 出 _ (过 去式 ) _ (过 去分 词 ) 10 _ n (戏剧 )一 场 ； 现场 ； 场 面；景色 _n 风 景；景色 (总 称 ) 11 _ n耐性；忍耐 _ adj.有耐心的 spot spotted spotted scene scenery patience patient 12 _ n奇遇；冒 险 _ adj.大胆的；有冒 险 精神的 13 _ adj.粗 鲁 的；无礼的 _ n粗 鲁 14 _ adj.难 以置信的 _ v相信；信任 _ n信念；信仰 adventure adventurous rude rudeness unbelievable believe belief .短语快译 1 _抚 养；培养；教育； 提出 2 _ 凝 视 ； 盯 着看 3 _是 的原因；解 释 4 _前 进 ；可以；往下 说 bring up stare at account for go ahead 5 _ 冒 险 6 _ 关于；至于 7 _ 与此相反；正相反 8 _偶然；无意中；不小 心 9 _ 衣衫 褴褛 take a chance as for on the contrary by accident in rags .句式仿写 1 Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(find 宾 语 宾语补 足 语 ) 仿写：我醒来的时候，我发现自己被很多人 围着。 When waking up, I _ by many people. 【 答案 】 found myself surrounded 2 The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(when引 导时间 状 语 从句 ) 仿写： 当我正要离开家的时候，天开始下雨 了。 I was about to leave _ _ _ . 【 答案 】 when it began to rain 3 Well, I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.(谓语动 词 的 强 调 ： do 动词 原形 ) 仿写：如果你对此感兴趣，一定让我知道， 我将发给你更多的信息。 (2015北京 ) If you are interested in it, _ _ and Ill send you more information. 【 答案 】 do let me know 4 You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.(whatever引 导 的名 词 性从句 ) 仿写：无论你喜欢什么，都可以把它带走。 You can take _. 【 答案 】 whatever you like .单元语法 宾语从句和表语从句 用适当的关系 词 填空。 1 To keep a nice relationship, both sides are advised to focus on _ they have in common. 2 After five hours drive, they reached _they thought was the place they had been dreaming of. 3 Faced with difficulties, you should believe your confidence is _ makes a difference. 4 It rained yesterday and thats _ the sports meeting was called off. 5 The reason why he was late was _ his car broke down on half way. 【 答案 】 1.what 2.what 3.what 4.why 5.that .教材活用 根据 课 文内容，在空白 处 填入适当的内容 (1 个 单词 )或括号内 单词 的正确形式。 Sailing home, a San Francisco businessman called Henry, found himself 1._ (carry) out to sea by a strong wind.When he had just about given himself up for lost, he 2._ (spot) by a ship and so he landed in London by accident. 3._ (hunger) and alone, he walked on the streets of the city when he was 4._ (unexpected) called into a mansion， 5._ two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter, 6._ (tell) him not to open it till two oclock of the day.Not 7._ (know) it was a million pound banknote, Henry left the place and went into a cheap restaurant to eat something. Everybody was 8._ (rudeness) to him as he was in rags and looked depressed.Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay 9._ the meal.Seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and did10._ they could to please Henry. 【 答案 】 1.carried 2.was spotted 3.Hungry 4 unexpectedly 5.where 6.telling 7.knowing 8.rude 9 for 10.what/whatever 1 scene n (戏剧 )一场；现场；场面；景 色 【 考点激活 】 While we were walking towards _， Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple. 当我们朝现场走去的时候，丁尼生对那对老 年夫妇发生的事情感到很担心。 (2014陕西 ) (1)on the scene 在现场 come/appear on the scene 出现；登场 the scene of the accident/attack/crime 事 故 /袭击 /犯罪的现场 behind the scenes 在后台；在幕后 (2)scenery n. 风景；景色 【 知识建构 】 The higher we climbed, the more beautiful the scenery became. 我们爬得越高，风景越漂亮。 【 易错点津 】 scene有 “场 景； 场 面；地点 ”的含 义 ， 后接 定 语 从句且关系 词 在定 语 从句中作状 语时 ， 一般用关系副 词 where或 in which来引 导 。在 定 语 从句中， 用法 类 似的名 词还 有 condition, situation, point, state, case, stage等。 【 即时巩固 】 完成句子 Firefighters _(来到 现场 ) soon _(关系 词 )a big fire had broken out.They put out the fire with great efforts.Unfortunately, 2 persons died _ (当 场 ) According to a research, there was something to do with the fire _(在幕后 ) 【 答案 】 the scene came on the scene where/in which on the scene behind the scenes 2 permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n 通行证；许可证；执照 【 考点激活 】 Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted_ in the kitchen. 住在有厨房的楼房里的学生只被允许在厨房 里做饭。 (2015天津 ) (1)permit sb.sth. 允许某人某事 permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 (2)a drivers/driving permit 驾驶执照 apply/issue for a permit 申请 /签发许可证 (3)permission n U允许；许可 with/without ones permission 得到允许 /未经允许 ask for permission 请求允许 【 知识建构 】 The park doesnt permit smoking here. 公园不允许在此吸烟。 With your permission, Id like to express my own idea. 如蒙允许，我想表达自己的观点。 【 举一反三 】 permit用作不及物动词， 可表示时间、条件 、天气等 “允许的话 ”， 此时常用于独立主格结 构， 即 “名词现在分词 ”， 也可在前面加 if表 示条件。 Weather permitting, we will go picnicking. 天气允许的话，我们将去野餐。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 Without a _ (drive) permit, people are not permitted _(drive)a car. With the mothers _ (permit), Tom learned to drive last summer and the trainer didnt permit _ (smoke) during the course of driving.But conditions _ (permit), he could smoke a cigarette after the training. 【 答案 】 to cook driving to drive permission smoking permitting 3 account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n 说明；理由；计算；账目 【 考点激活 】 We cannot account _ his failure in the English examination. 我 们 无法解 释 他 为 什么在英 语 考 试 中没有考 好。 (1)account for 解释；说明；占 (比例 ) (2)on account of 由于；因为 on any account 无论如何 on no account 决不 (3)take into account 把 考虑在内 take account of 考虑 【 知识建构 】 These products, in total, account for about 80% of all our sales. 这些产品总共约占我们全部销售额的 80%。 【 易错点津 】 on no account置于句首 时 ，句子使用部分倒 装。例如： On no account will I permit him to tell lies. 我 绝 不允 许 他撒 谎 。 【 即时巩固 】 用 account的相关短语完成下面的句子 The flight was called off _ the bad weather. Personally, laziness can _his failure in the exam. You will have to _ the disappearance of the money. 【 答案 】 for on account of account for account for 1 bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出 【 考点激活 】 赏 句猜 义 He gave much attention and thought to bring up his children.( ) The four homeless children were brought up by the kind lady.( ) The young man brought up a good way to deal with the fault.( ) bring about 引起；使掉头；发生 bring in 引入；赚得 bring down 使倒下；降低；减少 bring out 取出；说出；阐明；出版 bring sth.back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使 想起某事 【 知识建构 】 It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. 只有通过新科技的进步和发明才能使许多古 老的物件恢复到它们原始的状态。 (2014江西 ) 【 举一反三 】 除 bring up外，表示 “提出 ”的及物动词或短语 还有： raise， put forward， come up with。 【 即时巩固 】 用 bring的相关短语完成句子 I have three parttime jobs, which _ $14,000 or so a year. But the findings further suggest that stress may _ a double effect. It did not take the police a long time to _ the truth. 【 答案 】 教育 /培养 抚 养 提出 bring in bring about bring out 2 on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 【 考点激活 】 _， those who let teenagers experience the consequences of their actions can do better. 恰恰相反，那些 让 青少年 经历 他 们 行 为 后果 的能做得更好。 (2014广东 ) (1)to the contrary 与此相反地 contrary to 与 相反；违反；对抗 quite/just the contrary 恰恰相反 (2)in contrast to 与 相比之下 by/in contrast 相比之下 (副词短语，不带宾 语 ) 【 知识建构 】 Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 与普通的看法相反，许多猫不喜欢牛奶。 【 易错点津 】 on the contrary用来表示相反的情况，而 on the other hand用来 说 明事物的另一方面。 【 即时巩固 】 用 to the contrary， in contrast to， on the contrary， on the other hand填空 Its no trouble at all； _ ， it will be a great pleasure to help you. I will expect to see you on Sunday unless I hear anything_ . He looks healthier _ his former self. The job wasnt very interesting, but _， it was wellpaid. 【 答案 】 On the contrary on the contrary to the contrary in contrast to on the other hand 3 take a chance 冒险；碰运气 【 考点激活 】 We _ on the weather and planned to have the party outside. 我 们怀 着天气可能会好的 侥 幸心理筹划到 户 外聚会。 (1)take a chance take ones chance/take chances 冒险 have a chance/chances of doing/to do sth. 有机会做某事 (2)by chance by accident 偶然；碰巧 (3)(The) chances are that 有可能 There is a chance that 可能 【 知识建构 】 For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but later clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their childrens behavior. 例如，有些父母因为孩子的不整洁而对孩子 大喊大叫，但后来又为他们清理房间，这样的 父母改变孩子行为的机会更少。 (2014广东 ) 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 Tom likes taking _ chance when driving.He is always thinking he has a chance _ (escape) being punished.However, he was caught by the policeman _ chance yesterday.I hear that there is a chance _he will be put into prison. 【 答案 】 took a chance a to escape by that 1 You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您想什么 时 候来就什么 时 候来，您想吃什么 就吃什么。 句型提炼： whenever引导让步状语从句； whatever引导 宾语从句 句中 whenever引导让步状语从句， whatever 引导宾语从句。 whever与 however引导从句时 注意以下几点： (1)whenever, wherever引导让步状语从句， 相当于 no matter when/where。 【 句型剖析 】 (2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让 步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于 no matter what/who/which/whom。 (3)however用作连接副词，相当于 no matter how，引导让步状语从句