2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 1-5新人教版必修4_1

Unit 2 Working the land 话题 关注农业 假 设 你是李明。上周末你的美国网友 Jack在 给 你的 电 子 邮 件中 问 你打算在大学里学什么 专业 。 请 你根据下面的提示， 给 他回一封 100 词 左右的 邮 件。 1礼 节 性的开 头语 并引出 问题 。 2首先打算学 农 学。理由是： (1) 农业 是人 类 生存的基 础 ； (2) 还 有很多人在挨 饿 ； (3) 你的雄心壮志。 3学医也行；希望 Jack提供建 议 。 First, I intend to choose agriculture science.Why? Because food is fundamental to our existence.However, food shortage is severe in many countries where many people are going hungry and every second there are people starved to death.It is my hope that I can feed the world well through my research on organic farming. Secondly, medicine is also one of my considerations, which I think is another worthy way to save lives.Can you give me some advice? I am looking forward to your reply. Best wishes. Yours， Li Ming 话题词汇 1 famine n. 饥 荒 2 starve vi.&vt. (使 )饿 死； 饿 得要死 3 fundamental adj. 基 础 的；基本的 4 agricultural products 农产 品 5 rural population 农 村人口 6 food shortage 食物短缺 话题佳句 1 There is no dying the fact that agriculture plays a vital role in the development of a country. 毋庸置疑，农业对一个国家的发展起着至关 重要的作用。 2. There would be no modernization of a country without the agricultural modernization. 没有 农业 的 现 代化就没有一个国家的 现 代化 。 3 Whoever makes great contributions to the development of agriculture deserves to be respected. 任何 对农业发 展做出 贡 献的人都 应该 受到 尊敬。 .单词速忆 1 _ vt.集中；聚焦 n.焦点；中心 点 2 _ vt.减少；减 缩 3 _ vi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力 4 _ vi.&vt.表达意 见 ；作出 评论 n.评论 ； 议论 focus reduce struggle comment 5 _ vt.&vi.使 变 大；伸展 6 _ adv.因此；所以；因而 7 _ vt.&vi.配 备 ；装 备 _ (过 去式 ) _ (过 去分 词 ) _ n 设备 (不可数 ) expand therefore equip equipped equipped equipment 8 _ vt.使迷惑；使 为难 _ adj.令人迷惑的 _ adj.感到迷惑的 _ n迷惑 9 _ vt.&vi.输 出；出口 _(反 义词 )vt.&vi.输 入； 进 口 10 _ n 遗 憾；懊悔 vt.遗 憾； 惋惜 _ (过 去式 ) _ (过 去分 词 ) confuse confusing confused confusion export import regret regretted regretted 11 _n 饥饿 ；欲望 vt.& vi.(使 ) 饥饿 _adj.饥饿 的；渴望的 12 _ n 发现 ； 发觉 _ vt.发现 ； 发觉 13 _ n 总结 ；摘要；概要 _ vt.总结 14 _ adj.引起 烦恼 的；令人不 安的 _ adj.扰 乱的 _ vt.扰 乱；打 扰 hunger hungry discovery discover summary summarize disturbing disturbed disturb .短语快译 1 _ 导 致；造成 (后果 ) 2 _ 逐 渐 增 强 ；建立；开 发 3 _ 集中 (注意力、精力等 )于 4 _ 对 感到 满 意 5 _ 摆 脱；除去 6 _ 使 免受 (影响、 伤 害 等 )；使 不含 (有害物 ) 7 _ 宁愿；宁可 8 _ 幸 亏 ；由于；因 为 lead to build up focus on be satisfied with ridof keepfree from/of would rather thanks to .句式仿写 1 If so, what did you do to grow them? (if so) 仿写：如果是这样的话，我宁愿选择历史。 _ ， I would rather choose history. 【 答案 】 If so 2 Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.(what引 导宾语 从句 ) 仿写：众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时 代。 As is known to us, we now live in _ Information Age. 【 答案 】 what is called 3 In 1973， he became_the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.(the序数 词 名 词 to do) 仿写：我想采访袁隆平，因为他是第一个激 发我重视农业的科学家。 (2015安徽 ) I want to interview Yuan Longping, because he is _ me to pay attention to agriculture. 【 答案 】 the first scientist to inspire 4 This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.(make it adj. to do) 仿写：我已经把将要学习的东西课前预习这 种做法当作了一种习惯。 I _ what will be learned before class. 【 答案 】 have made it a rule to preview .单元语法 动名词作主语和宾语 用所 给动词 的适当形式填空 1 The use of the fertilizer leads to _ _ (increase) the output of crops. 2 I had trouble _ (focus) on my study with so much noise around. 3 Its important to learn from the failure, for its no use _ (regret) having making mistakes. 4 I remembered_ (take) to the cinema last year by my mother. 5 As we all know, _ (kill) pests is very necessary for _ (grow) crops. 【 答案 】 1.increasing 2.focusing 3.regretting 4 being taken 5.killing； growing .教材活用 根据 课 文内容，在空白 处 填入适当的内容 (1 个 单词 )或括号内 单词 的正确形式 Dr.Yuan Longping was 1._ pioneer of agriculture in China, who 2._ (graduate) from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then he devoted his life to 3._ (find) ways to grow more rice. The rice farmers are now producing harvest 4._ (two) as large as before by 5._ (grow) his kind of rice.However, he was not satisfied with his work.6._ now he leads a rich life， he still7._ (carry) on with his work to develop his rice.I think his work is 8._ (real) important to the world. Because of his hard work, the production of food 9._ (increase) and the problem of hunger can be solved.Thanks to Yuan Longpings great work, millions of people can benefit from 10._ he has done. 【 答案 】 1.a 2.graduated 3.finding 4.twice 5 growing 6.Although 7.carries 8.really 9.has been increased 10.what 1 struggle vt.& vi.& n 斗争；拼搏；努力 ；挣扎 【 考点激活 】 Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle _ the tasks. 罗宾逊 暗示那可能是因 为 父母自己努力地理 解 这 些任 务 。 (2015陕西 ) (1)struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle for 为 而斗争 struggle with/against 与 作斗争；同 搏斗 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 (2)without/with a struggle (不 )费劲地； (不 ) 努力地 【 知识建构 】 With more and more fastfood concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. 随着越来越多的快餐概念 进 入市 场 ，斯帕 罗 的菜 单 必 须 争 夺 注意力。 (2013山东 ) 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 In order to struggle _ a better life, they had to struggle _the terrible conditions.However frequently they failed, they struggled _ their feet bravely.They knew only _struggle could they a lead a happy life. 【 答案 】 to understand for with/against to with 2 equip vt.& vi.装备；配备 【 考点激活 】 In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without using electric _. 除了它们的简洁美之外，使这些土坯房令人 钦佩的是不用电力设备就能调节房屋温度的能 力。 (2015课标 ) (1)equip with 用 装备 be equipped with 装备着 be well/poorly equipped 设备精良的 /较差 的 (2)equip sb.for 使某人为 具有 equip for sth./to do sth. 为了某事 /做某事 而有所准备 (3)equipment n设备 【 知识建构 】 Inside a DC8 aircraft, there is a fullyequipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. 在 DC8飞机中，有一个装备完全的医院，这 个医院带有电视和教室。 (2014江西 ) It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. 据说人们天生就具备说话的能力。 【 温馨提示 】 equip的名词为 equipment, 意为 “装备；设备 ” ， 为不可数名词，如表示一件设备，需用 a piece of equipment。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 _(equip) with new scientific farming methods, farmers have increased the output of rice. Without _ (equip), we couldnt transport the good to the port. She equipped her son _ a good education. 【 答案 】 equipment Equipped equipment with 3 regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n.遗憾；懊悔 【 考点激活 】 If we fail to do so, well live _ _ it. 如果我们做不到这些，我们将抱憾终身。 (2015课标 I) 【 知识建构 】 He could have gone on regretting it, as too many of us do. 他本可以继续遗憾，正如我们中很多人一样 。 (2014福建 ) Much to our regret, he was badlybehaved. 让我们深感遗憾的是，他表现很差。 【 易错点津 】 regret后面的非谓语动词的动作先于谓语动词 的动作发生时使用 v.ing或 having done形式作 宾语；晚于谓语动词的动作发生时使用 to do sth.作宾语。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 I regretted _ (tell) the worker that he had been fired.But it was surprising that he said to me, “I have no regrets.I only regret _ (take) the wrong job.” 【 答案 】 to regret to tell having taken 4 focus n 焦点；中心点 vt.集中；聚集 【 考点激活 】 College is when we should focus _ a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out. 大学是我 们 集中精力学 习 某一特定 专业 的 阶 段，而高中是我 们 弄清楚将来学 习 哪一 专业 的 时 候。 (2015湖南 ) (1)focus on 集中于 focus attention/eyes/energy on (upon) sth. 集中注意力 /目光 /精力于 (2)bring o focus 把某物集中在焦点上 the focus of attention/concern 注意力 /关注 的焦点 【 知识建构 】 The conference may help to focus attention on the economy. 此次会议可能有助于将关注焦点放在经济上 。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 As for him, his son is _ focus of his life.He seems to have little time for anything else with all his energies _ (focus) on his son. 【 答案 】 on/upon the focused 5 reduce vt.减少；减缩 【 考点激活 】 Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way _ the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 维 修我 们 的 财 物和改 变 我 们 的消 费习惯 可 能是减少垃圾和保 护环 境的最好方式。 (2015 安徽 ) (1)reduce to 减少到 reduce by 减少了 (2)be reduced to (to为介词 ) 沦落为 ； 陷入某种状态 be reduced to despair 陷入绝望 【 知识建构 】 A publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades. 一项公众健康运动已经使因心脏病死亡的人 数在近三十年里下降了 80%。 (2013湖北 ) They were reduced to begging in the streets. 他们沦落到沿街乞讨。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 According to a survey, the number of farmers has been reduced from 1 billion _0.8 billion. I was surprised to learn that the honest man was reduced to_ (steal) money. 【 答案 】 to reduce to stealing 1 build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发 【 考点激活 】 I actually began to_ my arm muscles(肌肉 )shaking my set. 事 实 上，我开始增 强 臂部肌肉的力量， 摇动 电视 机。 (2015课标 ) (1)build up ones body/health 增进健康 build up a business 创办生意 build up a fame/ reputation 建立名声 (2)take up 拿起；开始；从事 hang up 挂起来；挂断电话 dress up 穿上盛装；打扮 show up 出现；露面 bring up 抚养；教养 break up 分裂；打碎 【 知识建构 】 It was getting late when she finally showed up. 天色已晚，她终于赶到了。 Now youre settled, why dont you take up some serious study? 既然你已经安顿下来了，为什么不开始正经 地学点东西呢？ 【 即时巩固 】 赏句猜义 It was Tom that played a key role in building up the company.( ) There is no doubt that doing exercise helps us build up our body.( ) Hard living conditions can build up ones character.( ) Greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere, causing the global temperature to go up.( ) 【 答案 】 build up (逐步 )建立 增 进 ； 锻炼 磨 炼 聚集 2 lead to 导致；造成 (后果 ) 【 考点激活 】 These results, once again, lead _ concrete advice. 这 些 结 果又一次 带 来了具体的建 议 。 (2015 江苏 ) (1)lead to 引导 到 lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事 lead/live a life 过 样的生活 lead the way 引路；带路 (2)in the lead 领先；处于首位 take the lead 带头；领先 【 知识建构 】 This has led scientists to think out other solutions to the problem. 这就使得科学家不得不想其他解决问题的方 法。 With him in the lead, all the others followed quickly. 在他的带动下， 别的人也很快跟上来了。 【 温馨提示 】 lead to中的 to是介词，后面可接名词、代词 或动名词。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 You may wonder how paving(铺砌 ) a road can lead _ less usable fresh water.(2013 安徽 ) Thanks to the good policy of the Party, we are leading _ happy life now. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief_ (catch) 【 答案 】 to to a being caught 1 He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把 时间 花在自己的 爱 好上。 句型提炼： would rather do 【 句型剖析 】 We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. 我