南宁英语中考真题答案解析版

! ! 2016南宁英语中考真题（答案解析版） 笔试部分（五至十二题） 五、单项选择。 （共 10小题，每小题 1 分，共 10分） 请从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并在答题卡将选定的答案标号涂黑。 “#$ What color is your bag? _ A. Its yellow B. Its nice C. Its old D. Its big 解析：A 考察形容词辨析；问：你的包包是什么颜色？答：Its 它是。Yellow 黄色 的；nice 好看的，漂亮的，和蔼的；old 老的；big大的。因此，答案选 A。 27. These _ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening. A.man B. men C. woman D. women 解析：D these后接名词的复数，in beautiful dresses指的是穿漂亮裙子的；因此答案是 women; these women 这些女人。 “%$! at the beginning of 在的 开始,在首位,在的顶端; at the bottom of 在底部。 句子译为： 他在 12岁的时候离开学校， 开始工作。 32. Whats the meaning of “secretary”? Let me _ the word in the dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 解析：D 考察动词词组辨析； look at 看着 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look up 查 阅；whats the meaning of“secretary”?( “secretary”的含义是什么?”), look up the word in the dictionary表示查字典； 33. I have _ finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. ! ! A. yet B. already C. ever D. never 解析：B 考察副词辨析； yet 常用于完成时的否定句中，表示“还(未)/ 尚(未) ”。 already 常用于完成时的肯定句中，表示“已经 ”。 ever 永远，曾经；never 从不 34. Could you please tell me _? At 8:00 pm. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. where the train will go D. where will the train go 解析： B 考察宾语从句。宾语从句需要陈述语序，因此排除 A, D选项，再根据答句， 知道问的是时间。 35. I dont like the people _ dont help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 解析：A 考察定语从句。我不喜欢_的人，因此判断是定语从句，定语从句的先 行词是指人，而定语从句缺主语，因此选择 A 为正确答案。 六、 完形填空。 （共 15小题，每小题 1 分，共 15分） 阅读下面两遍短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最 佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑。 A Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to Tom, his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been 36 ”. “OK, Dad” said Tom. But Mr. Brown was afraid Tom couldnt remember this, he 37 these words on a piece of paper and asked Tom to look at it every now and then. Four 38 passed, but no one come. Tom though that piece of paper was no more(没 有)use, so he burnt it that evening. The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. Tom opened it. A man asked, “Where is your father?” Tom looked for the piece of paper, but he 39 remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.” “No more? I met him last week. When did it 40 ?” The man asked. “Burnt yesterday evening.” 36. A. out B. in C. here D. there 37. A. write B. wrote C. rewrite D. rewrote 38. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days 39. A. fairly B. recently C. suddenly D. properly 40. A. open B. pass C. shout D. happen 【文本解读】本文故事题材。有关 Tom 回答别人“你的父亲在哪里？”的问题。 36. A 解析： 考察副词。 Out 在外； in 在； here 这里； there 那里。 根据前文 go away(离 开) 知道父亲出去了，用 be out 译为 “外出” 37 A 解析：文章描述的是故事，用一般过去时，因此排除 A 和 C。根 据 句 子 writeon paper 把写在纸上；rewrite为重写，改写。 38. D解析考察名词辨析。根据文章首句，父亲只出去一星期，因此符合原文的是 4 天 过去了。 39. C 解析：考察副词。 fairly相当地；公平地；简直； recently 最近； suddenly 突然； properly 正确地，适当地。suddenly符合语境。 40. D 解析：考察动词辨析。 open 打开； pass 穿过；shout 大喊； happen 发生。! ! When did it happen?这什么时候发生的呢？ B Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very 41 . Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing 42 in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he 43 to cut his finger with a knife. Another student was afraid of 44 .She got very worried 45 she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental(心理的)problems. Their troubles include being worried and 46 , having problems is learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems wont ask for 47 .Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Other dont want to talk 48 their secrets. A famous expert on students has the following 49 : *Talk to your parents and teachers often. *Take part in group activities and play sports. *Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy 50 unwell. 41. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily 42. A. worse B. badly C. well D. better 43. A. refused B. stopped C. forgot D. books 44. A. friends B. exams C. doctors D. hangs 45. A. when B. what C. where D. why 46. A. happy B. unhappy C. lucky D. unlucky 47. A. success B. chance C. help D. dream 48. A. to B. with C. about D. in 49. A. suggestion B. facts C. fact D.suggestions 50. A. as B. or C. but D.so 【文本解读】该文章讨论的是学生遇到各种心理问题，并举了常见的例子，最后给出了 建议。 41. A 解析：考察形容词和副词辨析。hard 即可以充当形容词又可以充当副词：充当形 容词时为努力的，难的，困难的，硬的；副词时为努力地，困难地。 hardly 几乎不； badly 差 劲地，严重地；easy 容易的，easily 容易地。根据题意 study hard努力学习。 42. B 解析：考察形容词和副词辨析。句子不需要比较级，排除 A 和 D。根据句意需要 do badly in his lessons(在他的课堂上表现不好) 43. B 解析： 考察动词辨析。 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事； stop to do sth. 停下去做某事； forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事。Book在这搭配不合适，根据 B 复合句意。 44.B解析：考察名词辨析。friends 朋友， exams 考试；doctors医生；hangs 挂件。根 据下文可知，这学生是对考试恐惧。 45. A 解析：考察状语从句。When 当时候； What 什么； where 哪里； why 为什 么。句子需要时间状语从句，当她看到试卷的时候，她变得很担忧。 46. B 解析：考察形容词辨析。and连接两个形容词，表并列关系。由前面的 worried知 道后面填写 unhappy合适。unlucky为不幸的 47. C 解析：考察名词辨析。ask for help 寻求帮助。success 成功; chance 机会；机遇；! ! dream 梦想 48. C 解析：考察介词搭配。talk to/ talk with 与交谈；talk about 谈论某事 49. D 解析：考察名词辨析。根据下面给的一些建议，知道此处填写 suggestions 建议 （复数）.fact是事实。 50. B 解析：考察连词。 as 因为，随着；or 或者；but 但是；so 因此。 七、阅读理解。 （共 20小题，5165每小题 1 分，6670每小题 2 分，共 25分） （51）Mr. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a young woman. She loved driving very fast, and she said that she had never been punished for a driving offence(违章). Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and（52） the policeman in it saw she pass a red light without stopping. When Mrs. Jones came before the policeman, he looked at her seriously and （53）said that she was too old to drive a car, and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age, so she had not stopped at the red light. After the policeman finished his words. Mrs. Jones, without saying a word, opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sawing (针线活). （54）She chose a needle(针)with a very small eye, and threaded(穿线) it at her first try. When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the policeman, saying. “Now it is your turn. You drive a car and you must see clearly”. The policeman took the needle and tried to thread it. （55）After trying for six times, he still didnt succeed, so Mrs. Jones wasnt punished. Her record remained unbroken. 请根据表格内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“T ”， 错 误 为 “ F ”， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 把 “ T” 或“F”涂黑. 51. According to the passage. Mrs. Jones was only sixty years old. 52. The policeman saw Mrs. Jones pass a red light without stopping. 53. The policeman said that Mrs. Jones was too old to drive a car. 54. Mrs. Jones chose a needle with a big eye and threaded it at her first try. 55. The policeman tried for six times and succeeded at last. 51. F 解析：根据划线部分提示，该句子错误。 52. T 解析：根据划线部分提示，该句子正确。 53. F 解析：根据划线部分提示，该句子正确。 54. F 解析：根据划线部分提示，该句子错误。 55. F 解析：根据划线部分提示，该句子错误。 B Fragrant Hills Where can you go to enjoy red leaves? Of course the Fragrant Hills Park in Beijing is the best place to go. Getting there: Take No.333,318,360 or 904 bus from downtown(市区)Beijing. Opening hours:6 am-7 pm.daily. Talk to the Coffee Maker This coffee maker is cool. If you say “Set the coffee heating time”, it will answer “Please ! ! say the time”. It can understand what you say. Then it will start to work and make delicious coffee for you. Homes Wanted Five cute cats here want homes. They are good-looking and friendly. We can show them at any time and are glad to send one or more of them to good families for free. A Football Match New Madrid Team vs Chinese Dragon Team Time:7 pm,Sunday,April 17 Place: Star Stadium Ticket Price:300 yuan,280 yuan, 80 yuan Hotline:3456754 The Underwater World Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea. But of course this not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it. Time:9:30 am-5:30 pm 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑。 56. Where can you enjoy red leaves? A. In the Star Stadium B. In the Underwater world C. Downtown Beijing D. In the Fragrant Hills Park 57. What may the Coffee Maker be? A. A shark B. A machine C. A stadium D. A person 58. What time will the match begin? A. At 6 am B. At 7 pm C. At 9:30 am D. At 5:30 pm 59. What will you find in the Underwater World? A. Leaves B. Teams C. Cats D. Fishes 60. According to passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The cats are on sale. B. Only good-looking people can own the cats. C. Five cats want good families. D. The Coffee Maker cant understand what you say. 56.D 解析：定位 red leaves, 可知答案为 D. 57.B 解析：It can understand what you say,可知指“它”指机器。 58.B 解析：定位 A Football Match，可知答案为 B。 59.D解析：定位 The Underwater World，可知答案为 D。 60.C 解析：定位 Homes Wanted，可知答案为 C。 C My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir? He asked. Paul answered. “Yes, my brother gave in to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish ” He hesitated(犹豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” ! ! the boy want on.” that I could be a brother like that. “Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, Id love to. “The boy answered. After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house? Pail slimed a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again, “Will you step where those two steps are?” the boy asked. He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast, He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat on the step and pointed to the car. “ There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a dollar. And some day Im going to give you one just like itthen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about. Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the font seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began as unforgettable holiday ride. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑。 61. Why was the boy surprised? A.Because he saw Paul coming out of his office. B. Because Paul gave a car to his brother. C. Because Paul told him about the car. D. Because he received a Christmas present. 62. Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house? A. Because he wanted to show he had a rich friend. B. Because he wanted to show his neighbors the big car. C. Because he wanted to let his brother ride in the car. D. Because he wanted to tell his brother about his wish. 63. What did the lovely boy wish? A. He wished he could take a ride in Pauls car. B. He wished Paul could give his car to Buddy. C. He wished he could be a brother like Pauls. D. He wished he could see all the nice things in the Christmas windows. 64. Who was crippled in the passage? A. Paul B. The lovely boy C. The boys brother D. Pauls brother 65. Whats the best title of this passage? A. A Christmas present B. A good brother C. A shinning car D. An unforgettable holiday ride 61. 解析：根据第二段前 2 句可知答案选 C。 62. 解析：根据最后一段知道，小男孩想告诉他哥哥他的愿望。 63. 解析：根据最后一段知道，小男孩的愿望就是像 Paul的哥哥一样送辆车给他看外面 的世界。 64. 解析：根据倒数第二段知道，是小男孩的哥哥患有残疾。 65. 解析：总结全文，知道这是一次难忘的假日之旅。 D ! ! You have often looked into a mirror(镜子),of course, But you havent seen the real picture of your face yet. And why couldnt you see it? When you look into a mirror. You dont see your face as other people see it. You see a reversed picture. If you close your left eye, your picture closes its right eye. If you touch your right ear with your right hand, your picture touches its left ear with its left hand. If you have two small mirrors, you can see your faces as your friends see it. You hold the two mirrors at right angles(角度) to each other and look into them. After some practice you will be able to see the real picture of your face. Now chose your left eye and your picture closes its left eye too. Touch your right ear with your right hand and your picture touches its right car with its right hand! This is because each picture, which, of course, is the same as the real picture. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑。 66. When you look into a mirror, you couldnt see . A. your face as others see it B. the picture of yourself C. the picture of your face D. the picture of your eyes 67. What does the underlined word “reversed” mean in this passage? A.相同的 B.相反的 C. 模拟的 D.虚拟的 68. According to the first paragraph of the passage, if you close your left eye, your picture in the mirror . A. touches its left ear B. closes its left eye C. touches its right car D. closes its right eye 69. Which of the following pictures is right according to the second paragraph of the passage? ! ! ! A. B. C. D. (M=mirror, P=person) 70. We can learn something about from the passage. A. body language B. physical education C. optical illusions D. television invention 66. A 解析：根据首段第四句话，可知答案为 A. 67. B 解析：根据划线单词后面举的例子，可知 reversed，表示相反。 68. D 解析：根据首段最后两句可知 D 为正确选项。 69. B 解析：根据倒数第二段第二句可知道 B 为正确选项。 （当你拿着两面镜子，摆放 成正确的角度时，你就看见你真正的脸。 ） 70. C解析：总结全文，可知该文章就是讲述视觉相关的，即 C 选项，视错觉。 八、情景交际。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话，并在答题上将选定的答案 标号涂黑。其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hello. This is John Brown 71 B: Hello. This is Julie Stone. The window of my living room got broken this morning 72 A: No problem. I will come tomorrow morning. 73 ! ! B: Could you come immediately? A: Well, I will get to your house as soon as possible. B: Thats nice. It costs about 60 dollars, right? A: Yes, as long as its a small window. Mrs. Stone, didnt repair a window for you a few weeks ago? B: Yes, you did. A: 74 where they playing ball in the house? B: No. I told them not to do that again. 75 I was practicing volleyball. A. Is that OK? B. This time I broke it. C. How can we do that? D. Cant you come and repair it? E. Oh, my God. You broke it again. F. Your sons have broken the window again? G. Can I help you? 71. G 72.D 73.A 74. F 75B 第卷（共35分） 注意：用黑（蓝黑）墨水笔直接答在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效 。 九、单词分类。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10分） 请根据所给句子的意思，从下面的方框中选出可以填入句子中的单词，并将字母标号填 在答题卡相应的横线的上。 A. recycled B. about C. reused D. holiday E. cheapest F. if G. vacation H. fastest I. whether J. of 76. The _ / _way to get there is by coach? 77. My family want to Hainan on _ / _ last year. 78. At green school, every class collects waste which can be _ / _ . 79. What do you think _ / _ my new shoes? 80. Could you tell me _ / _ youre going to come? 答案： 76. E/F 77. D/G 78. B/J 79. F/I 十、补全对话。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整与正确，并将答案填在答 题卡相应的横线上。每空一词。 A: Its always raining. I dont like spring in this city. B: Yes. Its terrible. A: Do you like summer here? B: No, its 81 _ hot. Im sure you wont like it if you have to go to work on 82 every day. A: Well, its true. But summer in my home town is lovely, especially the beach! B: Oh, that must be very beautiful. A: You can come to the beach with 83 this summer. Im sure you will enjoy it very much. ! ! B: No. 84 . I prefer climbing mountains. A: Climbing mountains? Oh, you will be tired. B:Maybe, but I can enjoy the beautiful sights and the 85 air. 答案： 81. too; 82 foot 83 me 84 Thanks 85fresh 十