考研英语二作文

图表作文（一）图表作文（一） 第二节图表作文的出题形式第二节图表作文的出题形式 例例 1 题目：题目：Changes in Peoples Diet Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table.Write three paragraphs to: 1.state the changes in peoples diet(饮食)in the past five years; 2.give possible reasons for the changes; 3.draw your own conclusions. You should quote as few figures as possible. 例例 2 题目：题目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton City Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline; 1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph; 2.Possible reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city; 3.Your predictions of what will happen this year. Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible. 例例 3 For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries.Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese): 1.以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的 变化情况 2.说明引起变化的各种原因 从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、 曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们： 1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势; 2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。 第三节图表作文的写作要领第三节图表作文的写作要领 图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对 某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常 采用议论文体的写作方法。 写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流 畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。 图表作文的写作步骤图表作文的写作步骤 写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤： 1)认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系; 2)确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据; 3)编列文章的提纲; 4)根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与 段之间的衔接与过渡; 5)检查与修改。 图表作文的篇章结构图表作文的篇章结构 写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映 什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三 段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为： 第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想 第二段：分析产生的原因 第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议 图表作文常用的句型图表作文常用的句型 (1)常用的开篇句型常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法即概述图表内容时常用的表达法) According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph,we can see/conclude that根据该表/图， 我们可知 The table/graph reveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/points out)that该表/图表 明 As we can see from the table As can be seen from the line/bar graph As is shown(illustrated/indicated)in the pie chart 如表/图所示， (2)描述增减变化常用的句型描述增减变化常用的句型 Compared withis still increased by The number ofgrew/rose fromto An increase is shown in;then came a sharp increase of Inthe number remains the same/drops to There was a very slight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increase in 1990. There was a very steady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop(decrease/decline/fall/reduction)in 1998/compared with that of last year). 下面是根据例 2 的题目要求写的范文。 From the graph,we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990.The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend.The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June.From June on,the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August.After August the rate began to decline remarkably,and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year.Therefore,its obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 1990.主题句/概述表格反映的内容(5)反映交通事故的变化情况(6)小结：总 结表格数据反映的总趋势 There are several reasons for the decline.First,a new traffic law was made and came into force.It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned.As a result,the highest rate in August,when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents,dropped steadily.Second,new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened,which quickened the flow of traffic.Finally,the city administration made great efforts to heighten peoples awareness of observing traffic rules.主题句原因/措施一解释措施一/ 次要辅助采取措施一后的结果原因/措施二原因/措施三 With all these new measures,Im sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.总结：展望未来的情况 第四节、图表作文练习及其参考范文第四节、图表作文练习及其参考范文 下面是写作练习，在写作的过程中注意审题，考虑文章的结构、采用的扩展方法、开头的 结尾的方法以及文章中的过渡等。 练习 1：Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words on Changes in Peoples Diet.Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table.Write three paragraphs to: 1.state the changes in peoples diet(饮食)in the past five years; 2.give possible reasons for the changes; 3.draw your own conclusions. You should quote as few figures as possible. As is shown in the table,there have been great changes in peoples diet between 1986 and 1990.From the table,we can find that grain,formerly the main food of most Chinese people,is now playing a less important role in peoples diet.And the same goes for fruit and vegetables.On the other hand,the consumption of high-nutrition food such milk and meat has increased rapidly. What has caused these changes?There are mainly three reasons(主题句).(6)First,people are much wealthier than before.(7)With higher income,they can afford to buy nutritious foods.(8)Second,people have realized the importance of a balanced diet to their health.(9)Lack of certain amount of meat or milk,for example,will result in poor health.(10)Finally,owing to the economic reform,meat and milk,which were scarce in the past,are produced in large quantities. (11)Although milk and meat are important to ones health,eating too much rich food may result in obesity and may other diseases.(12)Therefore,people should not only eat a lot of milk and meat,but also enough grain,fruit and vegetable for the sake of their health. 图表作文图表作文（二）（二） 一、图表作文写作常识一、图表作文写作常识 1、图形种类及概述法：、图形种类及概述法： 泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram 表格图：table 流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram 程序图：processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows（that） According to the table/chart diagram/graph As（is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures， figures/statistics shows（that） It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures（that） table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how 3、图表中的数据（、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法）具体表达法 数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time 持续变化的持续变化的 data 在不同情况下：在不同情况下： 增加：increase/raise/rise/go up 减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall 波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave 稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off 最常用的两种表达法：最常用的两种表达法： 动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverb form） 形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Noun form） 二、相关常用词组二、相关常用词组 1、主章开头、主章开头 图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph 描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion 2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组、表示数据变化的单词或者词组 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的 steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地 stable/stably 稳定的 3、其它在描述中的常用到的词、其它在描述中的常用到的词 significant changes 图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend 明显趋势 during the same period 在同一时期 grow/grew 增长 distribute 分布，区别 unequally 不相等地 in the case of adv.在的情况下 in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在方面 in contrast 相反，大不相同 government policy 政府政策 market forces 市场规率 measure n.尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节 forecast n.先见，预见 v.预测 三、英语图表写作套句精选三、英语图表写作套句精选 1.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto 该表格描述了在年之年间数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that该柱状图展示了 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding 该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。 4.the diagram shows（that）该图向我们展示了 5.the pie graph depicts（that）该圆形图揭示了 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of这个曲线图描述了的趋势。 7.the figures/statistics show（that）数据（字）表明 8.the tree diagram reveals how该树型图向我们揭示了如何 9.the data/statistics show（that）该数据（字）可以这样理解 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that 这些数据资料令我们得出结论 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table如图所示 12.according to the chart/figures根据这些表（数字） 13.as is shown in the table如表格所示 14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in 从图中可以看出，发生了巨大变化。 15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly thator it is clear/apparent from the chart that从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到 16.this is a graph which illustrates这个图表向我们展示了 17.this table shows the changing proportion of a(2)to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less input.We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by it,because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread,it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.Though with various reasons and forms,from the perspective of the essence,the problems brought by it originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material production.Thus,we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle. Due to the depth and width of its harmful influence,we should draft our solution scientifically and systematically on the basis of deep analysis of its problem.We must acquire our power from technology,management,law and culture to tackle the problem,effectively eliminate the shadow of_,and ensures ourselves a bright future. 反面现象批评型反面现象批评型 1 How enlightening and compelling the above drawing is!It is so funny that whoever sees it cannot help thinking:_.(这句自己加完整，从宏观上描述一下图画就可以，笼统的，大体的) _while_.(这句从微观上具体说明一下图画要描述的矛盾点，必须找到矛盾点， 用到while这个单词)Simple as it looks,its intended meaning goes far deeper what on earth does the drawer really aim to convey. 第二段 What the image above vividly mirrors goes far more than a simple image,instead,it carries a thought provoking social phenomenon:_.（本文的主旨）There are upsetting(如文章不是讽 刺性的，就把upsetting删除)parallels today in our contemporary community.For example,_.（举2个例子，如果字数够就举1个） 第三段： Much can be done.To begin with the schools and the mass media should develop,guide and cultivate noble and worthy values and qualities among people,doing their utmost to awaken people of the growing threat of this worsening situation.（of this worsening situation自己可以换成主旨 的词，如果不换，这样也可以。如文章不是讽刺性的，就把worsening删除）What is more,the authorities concerned should play a dominant role in taking nationwide actions to curb(如文章不是讽刺性的，就把curb换成promote)such practices.In conclusion,all the society should make actively more sustained and concerted efforts.Although we still have a long way to go,a promising start has begun,and a happy,healthy and harmonious society may be not be far behind. 注意事项： 卡通cartoon也可以用以下几个picture image drawing illustration 图画Photo也可以用以下几个picture image photograph 作文模版（四）作文模版（四） 选择观点选择观点-两种相互促进的事物或现象（正面意义倾向）两种相互促进的事物或现象（正面意义倾向） A A A happiness BBB money AAA and BBB are nothing strange for us,because increasingly more argumentations about them can be found in TV programs,newspapers,university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.People always confront the dilemma of choosing whether AAA or BBB. We can never separate AAA from BBB,because they two have close but complicated relationship.On one hand,in some sense,BBB is the foundation of AAA,creating favorable condition for AAAs improvement.Thus,it is quite rational for average people to choose BBB because of the obvious reason that BBB is closely associated with our life.On the other hand,AAA provides support and insurance for BBB.The main reason for my preference for AAA is that AAA will effectively promote the enrichment of human material and spiritual wealth,hence stimulating economic prosperity and social harmony All in all,taking into account all these merits that AAA and BBB boasts of,we should try our best to motivate the better mergence and development of AAA and BBB,and hence ensure ourselves a bright future. The relationship between wealth and happiness has always been what some people long for.It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor.Their efforts contribute to the welfare of the society and at the same time to the accumulation of their wealth,and hence to their happiness. There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness,especially in the modern society.Various kinds of up-to-date household appliances,latest fashions and recreations make their appearance with each passing day.All this makes our life more comfortable and colorful.Therefore,without money we cannot turn admiration into reality. Wealth,however,can also lead to disasters,if we have an inappropriate approach to it.Wealth may tempt weak-willed persons to be addicted to harmful habits,such as drug taking and gambling,and result in their own ruin.Besides,a person may lose his reason and go astray if he intends only to seek wealth and indulges himself in leading a luxurious life.For example,there are some government officials who take advantage of their positions to take bribes from the people turning to them for help.Obviously,wealth may bring us disasters if we do not take a proper attitude to it.In my opinion,on no account can we equate happiness with wealth.I also believe that one should never reckon only on wealth to achieve happiness.(224 words) 作文模版（作文模版（五） 对立观点对立观点 AAA earlier day care BBB late day care AAA and BBB are nothing strange for us,because increasingly more argumentations about them can be found in TV programs,newspapers,university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.Before rendering my opinion,I think it is necessary to take a glance at the arguments on both sides. It is undeniable that BBB has its own merits.The most extreme manifestation of this idea is the fact that 例子.Even so,we have no complete evidence to suggest that BBB is always better than AAA.There are numerous reasons for my preference for AAA,and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.What is also worth noticing fact is that 原因一.The above is only part of the important aspects,and another one with equal significance with respect to choosing between the two lies in the development of the proposition that 原因二. All in all,taking into account all these merits that AAA boasts of,we may safely arrive at the conclusion that the advantages of AAA outweigh any benefit we can get from BBB and choosing AAA is a rather wise decision. 作文模版作文模版（六） 利弊分析型作文利弊分析型作文 _has attracted extensive attention of the society.Nowadays,increasingly more argumentations about_can be found in TV programs,newspapers,university classes and marry aspects of our everyday life.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals,collective and even the whole world.But we have to ask ourselves whether the craze is beneficial or harmful and what we can attribute this phenomenon.Why have become the focus of peoples attention？is closely associated with our life. With the development of science and human civilization,many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life,but some are distasteful.The people who approve of say that there are many advantages for us.For example, can enrich our life.However,the opponents of point out that can have unhealthy side-effects.Young people sometimes become addicted to it at the expense of their school work. Weighing the pros and cons of both sides,perhaps the best policy is to regulate it in such a way as to maximize its advantages.At the same time,we must avoid its harmful part.Furthermore,young people should be advised that spending too much time doing so is bad for themselves. 作文模版作文模版（七） 图表作文 Directions: 1） Describe the changes indicated in the table. 2） The reasons for the change. 3） Make predictions about the future tendency. Statistics in Peoples Daily Expenses in Xian 19951996199719981999(%) Food6661484136 Clothing910121518 Recreation458911 Others2124323535 Total100100100100100 What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the daily expenses in Xian from 1995 to 1999.The expenses on food have declined by 30%while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9%and 7%.The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to each other. There are two factors accounting for these changes.Development in economy is an essential one in the five years.The increased income resulting from economic growth plays a vital role in the less expense on food.Hence,a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expenses.Another one is the changes in life style.When food presents no worry to the average,people begin to focus more of their interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time.As a result of such a shift,spending on clothing and recreation increases year by year. From the analyses made above,we may come to the conclusion that peoples living standards in Xian have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999.With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style,the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the better direction.(206 words) 作文模版作文模版（八） 投诉信 1(严重) I write this letter to you to I write this letter to you to make some complaints about the terrible treatment I have experienced._Theres something wrong with it.That makes me extremely unhappy. I think your store should take full responsibility.As my rights were severely violated,I hereby demand_to pay for my loss.As the ConsumersRight Law states,I want an additional compensation.Apart from this,I require serious apologies.And considering the seriousness of the matter,I withhold my right to sue_if my demands are not properly handled.I insist that you give me a satisfactory reply. Look forward to your reply. Sincerely yours, 投诉信 2(轻微) Directions:You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work