2016届高三英语一轮复习译林牛津版必修五unit 2课件（85张ppt）

模块5 Unit 2 The environment 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 话话 题题： 天 气 【词汇积词汇积 累】 1.windy adj. 有风风的 2.rainy adj. 下雨的 3.foggy adj. 有雾雾的 4.changeable adj. 易变变的 5.freezing adj. 极冷的 6.forecast v but in the afternoon, it suddenly started to rain heavily. 早上还发现还发现 天是晴朗无云的，但是到了下午，就突然下起了 大雨。 3.The weather forecast said that it was going to be sunny today.But when I got up this morning, I found it raining. 天气预报说预报说 今天放晴,可我早上起床时时,却发现发现 下起雨来了。 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 【写作模板】 暴风风雪 A Snowstorm On March 5th，2014，our city witnessed a disaster of snowstorm that had never happened in the last hundred years. The snowstorm lasted for a whole day，greatly affecting the life of people.Early in the morning，it was snowing heavily，and many vehicles were trapped on the roads.Therefore, people were forced to head for their destinations on foot.Not only were all the flights cancelled but also many trains were delayed. 模块5 Unit 2 The environment The city government called on all the citizens and soldiers to take an active part in the activities of clearing snow.Besides， the city government took all kinds of urgent measures to rescue the people trapped in the snowstorm to ensure that everything returned to normal as soon as possible. Experiencing such a severe snowstorm，I firmly believe that united，we are strong；divided, we are weak. 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment .单词单词 拼写 根据词义词义 写出英文单词单词 。 1_ n尺度vt. 测测量；判定；估量 17_ n. 范围围；一系列；山脉 vi. (在一定范围围 内)变变化；包括；排列，排序 18_ vt. 赞赏赞赏 ，欣赏赏；感谢谢；领领会 19_ vt. 耗费费，消耗；消费费 20_ vt. 吸收；理解；使全神贯贯注 measure range appreciate consume absorb 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment .单词单词 拓展 写出下列单词单词 及其派生词词。 1_ n. 经济经济 (情况)；经济经济 体 _ adj. 经济经济 的 2_ n. 顾问顾问 _ vt. 查阅查阅 ；咨询询；请请教 3_ n. 产产量；生产产 _ v. 生产产 _ n. 制品；产产物 economy economic consultant consult production produce product 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 4_ n. 责责任，职责职责 _ adj. 负责负责 的；有责责任的 5_ adj. 环环境的 _ n. 环环境 6_ vt.& vi. 经营经营 ；动动手术术 _ n. 操作 7_ adv. 非法地 _ adj. 违违法的，非法的 _ adj. 合法的 responsibility responsible environmental environment operate operation illegally illegal legal 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 8_ n. (对对自然环环境的)保护护 _ v. 保护护 9_ vt. 消耗，耗费费；消费费 _ n. 消费费者 10_ vt. 吸收；理解；使全神贯贯注 _ n. 吸收；专专心致志 conservation conserve consume consumer absorb absorption 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 1_ 自由发发言 2_ 导导致 3_ 减少，削减，缩缩减 4_ 乐乐意做，愿意做 5_ 用尽，用完，耗尽 6_ 对对造成危害 7_ 打扫扫/清除干净净 open the floor result in cut back on be willing to do. use up/run out(of) cause/do damage to clean up 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 8_ 排队队等候 9_ 找出，挑选选 10_ 进进行中 11_ 关于，至于 12_ 排放 13_ 在使用中 14_ 尤其，特别别 15_ 尽自己的职责职责 queue up pick out under way in/with regard to let off in use in particular do ones part 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 语语 境 填 词词 To (1)_(减少)the pollution of the environment，people have taken many (2)_(措施)，including planting a large number of (3)_(灌木)These bushes prevent (4)_(洪水)from washing away the soil and adjust the (5)_(气候)and (6)_(吸收)amounts of carbon dioxide that are let off by (7)_(车辆车辆 )and factories.This has left a good impression on the world and they (8)_(赞赏赞赏 )our actions. decrease measures bushes floods climate absorb vehicles appreciate 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 1现现在分词词短语语作结结果状语语 Other types of waste flow into our water，killing river and sea life. 仿写 到处处都是泥和水，使得从一个地方到另外一个地方 去非常困难难。 There is mud and water everywhere， _from place to place. making it difficult to travel 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 2倍数what引导导的名词词性从句 The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. 仿写 我们们学校现现在的学生数量是十年前的三倍多。 The number of the students in our school now is _ 3Its clear that很显显然 Its clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment. 仿写 很明显显，他们们非常想知道这这件事。 _they were dying to know it. more than three times what it was ten years ago It was clear that 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 4nor位于句首引导导部分倒装 This is not good news for the people who rely on the Yangtze River for water.Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. 仿写 他没有做，也没尝试尝试 一下。 He does not do it，_ nor does he try 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment People are having a debate about 1._ to develop the economy or protect the environment.2._ Lin Shuiqings opinion，it is our duty to cut 3._ on production and reduce the quantities of things we make and buy.4._ Qian Liwei thinks that businessmen are not greedy and they dont hide their responsibilities， 5._ whether In back While either 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment As far as he is concerned，the people operating these factories are deeply concerned 6._ the environment，and we 7._ give them more credit.In fact，many people are willing to pay a little 8._ price for things that are friendly to the environment. about should higher 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 1. debate n& v辩论辩论 ；争论论，讨论讨论 (教材P22)Read the opening speeches from a television debate on the environment. 阅读阅读 来自电视电视 的有关环环境的公开辩论辩论 演讲讲。 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment (1)under debate 正在被讨论讨论 a debate on. 关于的辩论辩论 conduct/hold a debate 举举行一次辩论辩论 beyond/without debate 无可争议议 (2)debate with sb.over/about sth. 就某事和某人辩论辩论 debate on/upon/about. 就辩论辩论 (3)debatable adj. 可争辩辩的，有争议议的 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment (2014高考安徽卷任务务型读读写)The issue of whether classical music is relevant to young people _古典音乐乐是否与年轻轻人有关系的话话 题题引起了激烈的争论论。 We will have a debate on the advantages and disadvantages of college students doing part time jobs next week. 我们们下周将对对大学生做兼职职的利与弊进进行辩论辩论 。 The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16.委员员会将讨论讨论 是否将参加俱乐乐部会员员的年 龄龄限制放宽宽到16岁岁。 causes heated debate 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 【活用】完成句子 (1)他是否罪有应应得仍在讨论讨论 之中。 Whether he deserves what has happened to him is still _ (2)我和玛丽辩论过这玛丽辩论过这 个问题问题 。 I _this question. (3)在20世纪纪20年代，在美国出现现了关于爵士乐乐的争论论。 In the 1920s there was_ jazz music in the United States. under debate debated with Mary about a debate about 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 2. responsibility n责责任，职责职责 ，责责任心 (教材P23)They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money. 他们们就会 联联想到贪贪婪的商人躲躲避自己的责责任且只考虑钱虑钱 。 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment (1)has responsibility for 对对负责负责 任 take the responsibility for 承担责责任 sense of responsibility 责责任感 lay the responsibility at sb.s door 把责责任归归于某人 shake ones responsibility 摆摆脱责责任 (2)responsible adj. 负责负责 的 be responsible for 对对负责负责 ；是的原因 be responsible to sb. 对对某人负责负责 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment (2014高考四川卷阅读阅读 理解)The volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities to realize their own importance. 志愿者的首要责责任是帮助有学习习障碍的人意识识到他们们自身的 重要性。 During her time in publishing，she _ managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books.在出版界工作期间间,她负责负责 管理和编辑编辑 100多本畅销书畅销书 . Wives still take most of the responsibility for the children.妻 子仍然对对孩子承担大部分责责任。 was responsible for 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 【活用】完成句子 (1)我决不对发对发 生的事情负责负责 。 In no way _what has happened. (2)我负责锁门负责锁门 。 Its my _lock the doors. (3)他丝丝毫没有责责任感。 He is free from any_ am I responsible for responsibility to sense of responsibility 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 3. measure n措施，方法；尺度 vt.测测量；估量，判定 (教材P33)The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification. 这这个中心有300多位 致力于寻寻找阻止沙漠化措施的科学家。 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment (1)take sb.s measure/take the measure of sb. 给给某人量尺寸 make sth.to ones measure 照某人的尺寸做 (2)take measures 采取措施 (3)measure.by. 用来衡量 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment (2014高考大纲纲全国卷阅读阅读 理解)They have reduced pollution through effective measures. 他们们通过过有效的措施来减少污污染。 Education shouldnt _ purely _ examination results.教育不应该纯应该纯 粹用考试试成绩绩来衡量。 The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.政府已经经采取 措施来降低日用品的高价格，以保持市场稳场稳 定。 Do you know the history of that bridge _ as long as 200 metres? 你知道历历史上的那座有200米长长的桥吗桥吗 ？ be measured by measuring 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 温馨提示 (1)measure表示“措施”之意时时，常用其复数 形式measures。 (2)measure表示“量；有长长(宽宽、高等)”时时，是不及物 动词动词 ，后跟量的结结果，不用被动语态动语态 及进进行时态时态 ；作定语语 时时要用现现在分词词。 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 【活用】完成句子 (1)过过去，妈妈妈妈 在春节节来临时总临时总 是为为我量身做新衣服。 In the old days，my mother always made new clothes _with the Spring Festival coming. (2)他仔细细斟酌着字句。 He _with caution. (3)他们们呼吁人们们和政府采取措施来对对抗它。 They call on people and the government to_ to fight against it. to my own measure measured his words take measures 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 4. range vi.(在一定范围围或幅度内)变动变动 ，变变化；包括 vt.排列，归类归类 n变动变动 范围围；(权权力、责责任)范围围；山脉；一系列 (教材P38)Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. 对对大量的鱼类鱼类 和生活在江中或岸边边的野生生物来说说也是个不 好的消息。 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment (1)range between.and.在范围围内变变化 range over/through 涉及，包括 range from.to. 从到，在和之间间 (2)a wide range of 范围围广泛的 out of range 在之外，超出 的范围围 beyond sb.s range 超出某人(承受的)范围围 within range of 在范围围之内 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment (2013高考辽辽宁卷书书面表达)In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.除了这这些传统传统 活动动，我 们还们还 有更广泛的选择选择 ，如旅游和拜访访我们们的亲亲戚或朋友。 He has a number of interests，_ playing chess _ swimming.他的爱爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。 ranging from to 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 【活用】用range的相关词语词语 完成小片段 The supermarket keeps (1)_ goods.Their prices (2)_ just only a few yuan_ several hundred yuan.According to their varieties，the shop assistants (3)_ them neatly on the shelves. 这这家超市有种类类繁多的商品。它们们的价格从几元到几百元 不等。根据它们们的种类类，售货员们货员们 把它们们整齐齐地排列在不 同的货货架上。 a wide range of range from to range 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 5. appreciate vt.欣赏赏，赞赏赞赏 ；感谢谢；领领会 (教材P38)The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this muchloved river will be appreciated for years to come. 人们们在接下来的许许多年里都会感激中国政府和人民对这对这 条倍 受人爱爱的河流所做出的努力。 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment (1)appreciate sth./sb. 欣赏赏/赏识赏识 某物/某人 appreciate (ones)doing sth. 感激(某人)做了某事 I would appreciate it if 如果我将不胜胜感激 (2)appreciation n. 欣赏赏；感激，感谢谢；评评定，评评价 (2014高考天津卷完形填空)It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work. 就在那时时我开始领领会到她不得不在平衡家庭和工作之间间做出 的艰难艰难 抉择择。 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment (2014高考陕陕西卷单项单项 填空)Id _ you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 如果你能提前让让我知道你是否会来，我将很感激。 (2013高考天津卷完形填空)Only then did I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. 直到那时时我才开始感激父亲亲和他的信念，正是这这种信念引领领 我们们度过过了那些艰艰苦的日子。 The boat offers leisure and time enough _ the ever changing sights and sounds of a journey. 船给给我们们足够够多的闲闲暇时间时间 来欣赏赏一路上不断变变化的景色 和声音。 appreciate it if to appreciate 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 温馨提示 当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like， depend on等词词后接宾语宾语 从句时时，要先加it，再接宾语宾语 从句。 【活用】句型转换转换 If we hear from you again，we would appreciate. We would appreciate _you again. We would appreciate _we could hear from you again. hearing from it if 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 6. absorb vt.吸收，理解；使全神贯贯注 (教材P39)Last but not least，you can plant a tree，because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen. 最后一点但也是非常重要的是，你可以种树树，因为树为树 木可 以吸收空气中的二氧化碳释释放氧气。 (1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力 (2) absorbed adj. 精神集中的 be absorbed in 专专心致志于；全神贯贯注于 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment I keep the lesson simple because small kids cant absorb that much. 我把课讲课讲 得很简单简单 ，因为为小孩子理解不了那么多。 The film Inception has totally _ 电电影盗梦空间间完全吸引了孩子们们的注意力。 【活用】写出下列句中absorb的含义义 (1)Absorbed in his work，he simply forgot food and sleep. _ (2)The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city. _ (3)Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day. _ absorbed the childrens attention 专专心于 吞并 吸收 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 7. cut back on 减少，削减，缩缩减 (教材P22)It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy. 尽力缩缩减生产产，减少我们们所制作和购买购买 的东东西的数量是我 们们的责责任。 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment cut in 插嘴；突然插入 cut off 切掉，剪下；切断，断绝绝 cut out 切掉；删删掉 cut through 开辟(出路或通道) cut up 切碎；使痛心 cut into halves/cut in half 切成两半 cut down 砍倒；削减；压缩压缩 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment To save money，we should cut back on our spending. 为为了攒钱攒钱 ，我们应该们应该 减少开支。 Do you have any suggestions for _ fats in cooking? 你对对烹调调中如何降低脂肪含量有什么建议吗议吗 ？ cutting back on 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 【活用】用cut的相关短语语填空 (1)By adopting the new method，they have _ the noise made by the machines. (2)We were _in the middle of our conversation. (3)I wish Marie would stop _on our conversation all the time. (4)We oppose any plans to _ education budget. cut down cut off cutting in cut back on 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 8. run out (of) 用完，耗尽 (教材P25)What if they run out？ 如果它们们被用完了，该该怎么办办呢？ run out give out vi.“用完，耗尽”，主语语通常为时间为时间 、食 物、金钱钱等，没有被动动形式，但可用于进进行时时。 run out ofuse up vt.“将用光”，表示主动动含义义，主语语 一般是人。 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment Making soup is a good way of using up leftover vegetables. 把剩下的蔬菜全部用来做汤汤是个好主意。 In the future，care for the environment will become more important with earths natural resources _.在 将来，随着地球自然资资源的枯竭，爱护环爱护环 境将会更加重要。 The food is running out./Were running out of food. 食物快用光了。/我们们的食物快用光了。 running out 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 9. pick out 挑出；辨别别出；领领会；理解 (教材P33)There are also things that can be done at a national or international level，such as sharing information between countries and using satellites to pick out areas likely to be affected by desertification. 也有按照国家或国际标际标 准可以做 的事情，比如国家之间间信息共享，用卫卫星挑选选出很可能会受 沙漠化影响的地区等。 pick up 捡捡起，收听到，(偶然)学会，用车车接某人，恢复健 康；好转转 pick oneself up 倒后站起来 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment Linda was able to pick out her attacker from a police lineup. 琳达能从警察排好的一排人中辨认认出袭击袭击 她的人。 Perhaps you can help me _ a pair of jeans now，since you are an expert.或许许你现现在可以帮我挑一条牛 仔裤裤，因为为你是一个专专家。 Youll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside.到了 海滨滨，你很快就会恢复健康。 pick out 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 【活用】写出下列句中pick out的含义义 (1)Im going to pick out a few books for my friends. _ (2)Lets pick out the bad potatoes from the basket. _ (3)The witness picked out the thief from a crowd of men. _ (4)I finally picked out the meaning of the passage. _ 挑选选 挑出 辨别别出 领领会；理解 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment .品句填词词 1The government wants to _(减缓缓) population growth. 2Its your _(责责任) to inform us of any changes. 3I would _(感激) it if you can spare time to come to my birthday party. 4Some experts are worried about the situation because profits are _(流动动) out of the country. decrease responsibility appreciate flowing 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 5With the environment polluted，it is high time that we took effective _(措施) to solve this serious problem. 6She admitted having given money to her son，but she didnt know he would do something _(非法的). 7Each year Americans _(消耗)a high percentage of the worlds energy. 8Its too difficult for him to _(操作)this new sophisticated machine. 9Her capacity to _(理解) information is amazing. 10If so，your points of view are bound to_(冲 突)with his. measures illegal consume operate absorb conflict 栏栏 目 导导 引 基础盘点 自测自评 考点串讲 重点突破 模块5 Unit 2 The environment .选词选词 填空 1Before making the final decision，the girl _ with herself for a while. 2For the depression of the economy，many factories have made a decision to _the number of men working for them. 3With the number of animals_，many people are more concerned about them. consume；operate；with regard to；under