高三英语一轮复习 考点强化练37 unit 2 cloning 新人教版选修

我带领班子成员及全体职工，积极参加县委、政府和农牧局组织的政治理论学习，同时认真学习业务知识，全面提高了自身素质，增强职工工作积极性，杜绝了纪律松散Unit 2 Cloning .阅读理解(20179月浙江宁波十校联考)What is the nature of the scientific attitude,the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicine or any other science?We all know that science plays an important role in our societies.However,many people believe that our progress depends on two different aspects of science.The first aspect is the application of the machines,products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologists develop.The second is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting?First of all,it seems that a successful scientist is curioushe wants to find out how and why the universe works.He usually pays attention to problems which he notices have no satisfying explanation,and looks for relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected.Moreover,he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer,accurate,patient and objective and uses the facts he observes to the fullest.For example,trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum(光谱).He does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available.He rejects authority as the only basis for truth.Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively.Furthermore,he does not readily accept his own idea,since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly,he is full of imagination since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete.Furthermore,he needs imagination if he wants to guess how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。社会的进步依赖于科技的进步和应用,科技的应用涉及两方面,一是科学家所研发的机器、产品和知识体系,二是科学家在研究中特别的思考和行为模式。本文主要介绍了科学家在科学研究中的思考和行为模式。1.Which of the following statements about a curious scientist is WRONG? A.He focuses on the problems that have no reasonable explanations.B.He makes efforts to investigate potential connections.C.He is interested in condition-improving and problem-solving.D.He rejects authority as he believes himself to be the only reliable one.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,A、B、C三项均为正确选项。根据第五、六段可知,科学家拒绝把权威作为事实的依据,而是以客观和公正的事实依据为基础,故D项错误。2.According to the passage,a successful scientist would .A.easily appreciate others research workB.easily believe in unchecked statementsC.always accept authority as the only basis for truthD.always use evidence from observation to the fullest答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段“He is a good observer,accurate,patient and objective and uses the facts he observes to the fullest.”可知,D项正确。3.Which word can be used to describe the authors attitude that a good scientist holds towards the scientific research?A.Objective and careful.B.Curious and casual.C.Cautious and arrogant.D.Subjective and down-to-earth.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第五段“He rejects authority as the only basis for truth.Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively.”可知,一名优秀科学家的态度是非常严谨和客观的,故选A项。4.What does the passage mainly discuss?A.Key to a successful scientist.B.Scientists ways of thinking and acting.C.Progress in modern science.D.Application of modern technology.答案B解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段“These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.”可知,文章主要谈了科学家的思考和行为模式,故选B项。导学号29402157.完形填空Due to a car crash,Tony Smith,a 14-year-old boy became disabled.Doctors told him he had a 20 percent chance of 1 high school.Yet eight years later,Tony achieved the nearly 2 with the help of a man,50 years older than Tony.The families were not 3the Greens had moved to the area just nine months earlier.But when Ernest Green,a(n)4 worker,heard about Tonys accident and the fact 5 his parents would not be able to care full-time for their son,he offered to 6 the boy while they were at work.The Smiths 7 accepted.Tony,now 23,says it was hard for him to 8 then “how someone I didnt know would drop everything to help me”.Ernest sought training to care for Tony and then began arriving at the Smiths home early on 9 mornings.At first,the age difference was a challengeone like rap,10 didnt.But they learned to 11.“Older folks are just older versions of you,”says Tony.Some days were better than others.“He cant do for himself,so he can be 12,”says Ernest.But he admits that Tonys strong will got him through 13 time.Tony graduated from high school with the rest of his class and was 14 to nearby High Point University.Ernest 15 him to every class.“The first year was interesting,”Ernest 16.“Tony didnt want to stand out.”Ernest,on the other hand,says he took full 17 of the opportunity,taking notes and often 18 in class.On graduation day,Ernest received an honorary 19 in humanities(人文学科).“I was surprised,”he says.Tony wasnt 20.“Ernest is a godly example of the way a man should livecalm,and modest,”he says.Today the two friends dont see as much of each other.But they will always have a relationship.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。14岁的Tony在一次车祸后成了残疾人,一位已经退休的邻居主动帮忙照顾Tony,直到其大学毕业。两人不仅克服困难,迎接挑战,还成了彼此欣赏的好朋友。1.A.choosingB.finishingC.joiningD.leaving答案B解析根据文章开头可知,由于车祸,14岁的Tony成了残疾人。根据下句中转折连词“Yet”可以推测,当时医生告诉他他只有20%的可能性能完成高中学业。故选B项。2.A.impossibleB.possibleC.usefulD.useless答案A解析根据第五段第一句中的“Tony graduated from high school with the rest of his class”可推知,残疾后的Tony完成了几乎不可能的事,即完成高中学业。故选A项。3.A.knownB.preparedC.acquaintedD.selected答案C解析根据下文中的“the Greens had moved to the area just nine months earlier”可知,这两家并不是很熟悉。acquainted意为“熟悉的”,符合语境。故选C项。4.A.retiredB.experiencedC.appointedD.relaxed答案A解析上文提到,Tony是在一个比他大50岁的人的帮助下做成了不可能做成的事,下文提到,Tony 的父母去上班时Tony由Ernest 照顾;由此可推知,Ernest 是一位退休工人。故选A项。5.A.whatB.howC.thatD.which答案C解析“the fact”和后面的从句“他的父母不能把全部时间都用来照顾他们的儿子”之间是同位关系,从句成分、意义均完整,因此用that引导这个同位语从句。故选C项。6.A.look throughB.look afterC.look intoD.look up答案B解析上文提到,Tony的父母不能把全部时间都用来照顾他们的儿子,因此Ernest主动提出照顾这个男孩。故选B项。7.A.generouslyB.curiouslyC.naturallyD.gratefully答案D解析Ernest 主动提出帮忙照顾Tony,因此Smith 夫妇应该是很感激地接受。故选D项。8.A.wonderB.understandC.realizeD.notice答案B解析此处是指现在23岁的Tony 说,对于14岁的他来说很难理解为什么一位素不相识的人会放下自己的一切来帮助他。understand 意为“理解”,符合语境。故选B项。9.A.springB.winterC.weekendD.weekday答案D解析根据第二段中的“he offered tothe boy while they were at work”可知,Ernest是在Tony 的父母去上班时照顾他,也就是工作日。故选D项。10.A.the otherB.otherC.anotherD.others答案A解析此处提到的年龄差距是指Tony和Ernest 两个人的年龄差距。one.the other指两者之间,表示“(两者中的)一个,另一个”。故选A项。11.A.improveB.treatC.compromiseD.complain答案C解析上文提到,Tony和Ernest 两人的年龄差距太大,喜好也不同,由此结合空格前的“But”可推知,他俩学着妥协,以此来缩小差距。故选C项。12.A.demandingB.confusingC.amusingD.satisfying答案A解析根据上文中的“He cant do for himself”可知,因为有些事Tony不能自己做,所以Tony有时会沮丧,不好相处。故选A项。13.A.goodB.toughC.regularD.private答案B解析上文提到了Tony 因车祸成了残疾人,故此处Ernest 讲到是Tony的坚强意志使他度过了困难时期。故选B项。14.A.movedB.sentC.persuadedD.admitted答案D解析根据空格后的“to nearby High Point University”可知,此处指Tony被附近的High Point大学录取。短语be admitted to.意为“被录取”。故选D项。15.A.droveB.showedC.accompaniedD.recommended答案C解析此处指Tony上了大学后,Ernest 也陪着他去上每一堂课,这也是下文提到的Ernest获得人文学科的名誉学位的原因。故选C项。16.A.writesB.believesC.predictsD.recalls答案D解析上下文都是Ernest 在谈论Tony上大学时的事,所以此处应为Ernest 回忆说。故选D项。17.A.actionB.effectC.timeD.advantage答案D解析根据下文中的“taking notes”可知,此处应指Ernest 说Tony 充分利用机会做笔记。固定结构take advantage of 意为“利用”。故选D项。18.A.sleepingB.workingC.commentingD.lecturing答案C解析根据上文可知,Tony不想表现得很突出,但Ernest 却正好相反,因此很容易排除A项;B项意为“工作”,在课堂上工作是不可能的;D项意为“做演讲”,在此场合不合适;C项意为“发表意见”,他经常在班上发表意见符合语境和逻辑。故选C项。19.A.degreeB.paymentC.giftD.reward答案A解析根据本句中的“in humanities(人文学科)”和“honorary”可知,此处应指Ernest 获得了人文学科的名誉学位。故选A项。20.A.excitedB.surprisedC.worriedD.honored答案B解析上文提到,Ernest 为自己获得学位而感到惊讶,而Tony却说“对于人们应该具有的品质冷静、谦虚而言,Ernest 是一个神圣的榜样”;由此可知,Tony对Ernest获得学位这件事并没有感到惊讶。故选B项。导学号29402158.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Five years ago,my father and I had a heated disagreement and really never resolved it since that time.We avoided seeing each other unless we had to be at family gatherings.But even then,we hardly spoke to each other.Last Tuesday I convinced myself I was going to tell my father I loved him.I called my dad to see if I could come over.When he answered the phone,I just said,“Dad,can I come over after work tonight?I have something to tell you.”My dad responded,“Now what?”I assured him it wouldnt take long,so he finally agreed.I came to my parents house,praying Dad would answer the door.I was afraid that if Mom answered I would chicken out and tell her instead.But as luck would have it,Dad did answer the door.“Dad,I just came over to tell you that I love you.”It was as if a transformation came over my dad.His face softened,and the wrinkles seemed to disappear.He hugged m