中考英语一轮复习 unit 10 ive had this bike for three years导学案（无答案）

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.学习目标:1.复习本单元的重点单词及短语 2.复习现在完成时 Guide one一 重点单词 1.memory v.( memorize ） 2.clear adv.( clearly) 3.own n.( owner) 4.certain adv.(certainly) 5.truthful n.( truth )adj.(truth) adv.( truly) 6.especilly adj. ( especil) 7.hold vp.( held)vpp.( held) Guide two二重点短语1. regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着 2. in order to为了3. so far迄今;到现在为止 4. in need需要5. not. anymore不再 6. one last thing最后一样东西7. clear out清理 8. part with与分开9. to be honest说实在的 10. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆 11. give away 捐赠12. do with. 处置;处理 13. search for work找工作14. stay the same保持原状 15. according to依据;按照16. in ones opinion依看 17. in my time在我那个年代18. no longer不再;不复 19. toy monkey玩具猴 20. ride a bike骑自行车 21. have a yard sale进行庭院拍卖会 22. ones old things某人的旧东西 23. play for a while玩一会儿 24. these days目前;现在 25. welcome to sp欢迎来到26. check out 欢迎来到 27. board games 欢迎来到28. junior high school初 级 中学 29. for the last 13 years在过去的13年里30. the mid-20th century20世纪中期 Guide three 现在完成时是中学英语语法的重点之一。它表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。但是，有些动词所表示的动作是短暂的，这类动词叫做非延续性动词。如：come, go, reach, arrive, leave, borrow, buy, join, die, begin, start, finish等。在现在完成时的句子中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 下面对其概念进行详细分析：延续性动词的用法特征1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示段时间的状语连用。表示段时间的短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如：I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英语了。2.延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的点时间状语连用。如：It raind at eight yesterday morning.(误) rain为延续性动词，而at eight表示点时间，前后显然矛盾。如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作，可以借助come, begin, get等终止性动词来表示。上句可改为：It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.(正)又如：-When did you get to know Jack?-Two years ago.-Then youve known each other for more than two years.-Thats right.终止性动词的用法特征1.终止性动词可用来表示某一动作完成，因此可用于现在完成时。如：The train has arrived.火车到了。Have you joined the computer group? 你加入电脑小组了吗？2.终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。如：(1)他死了三年了。 误：He has died for three years.正：He has been dead for three years. 正：He died three years ago.正：It is three years since he died. 正：Three years has passed since he died.(2)他来这儿五天了。 误：He has come here for five days.正：He has been here for five days. 正：He came here five days ago.正：It is five days since he came here. 正：Five days has passed since he came here.(1)、(2)句中的die、come为终止性动词，不能与表示段时间的状语连用。那么，应如何正确表达呢？可以采用下面的四种方法：(1)将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词，如上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式。下面列举几例：leavebe away, borrowkeep, buyhave, begin/startbe on, diebe dead, move tolive in, finishbe over, joinbe in/be a member of, open sth.keep sth. open, fall illbe ill, get upbe up, catch a coldhave a cold。go to-been to/gone to/been in ，come/arrive/get/reach/move-be in/at ，put on -wear，end/finish-be over。(2)将句中表示段时间的状语改为表示过去确定时间的状语，如下面两例中的第二种正确表达方式。(3)用句型It is+段时间+since.表达原意，如上面两例中的第三种正确表达方式。(4)用句型时间+has passed+since.表达原意，如上面两例中的第四种正确表达方式。1.-When did you buy the bike?-I have _ this bike for 5 years,but it still works well.A.bought B.have C.had2.-Hurry up!They play _ for 10 minutes.A.has begun B.began C.has been on3.-She _ English for 6 years.A.has learned B.has bugun to learn C.began to learn4.Although this village isnt big,all the other villages I _ so far are smaller.A.visited B.have visited .C.would visit5.This is the most beautiful moutain I have _ seen.A.ever B.never C.already D.yet6.He has _ been to shanghai,ha