高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 unit 2 wish you were here课时训练 牛津译林版必修

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Unit 2Wish you were here.单句语法填空1_ (advance)lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.2What do you think about the _ (surround) ecosystem? 3The _ (protect)of the environment is one of the basic state policies of the Chinese government.4The manager arranged for someone_ (drive)him home.5Our school _ (supply)us with the knowledge we need，and families offer us food and clothes.6You cant scare me into _ (tell) you anything.7Hold the view _ we should put less money into nuclear weapons.8He is _ (bury) himself in his books，paying no attention to anything else.9It _ (announce) that the number of primary schools in that city had grown to 114.10The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to _ (show)around our school.答案1.Atection4.to drive5.supplies6.telling7.that8.burying9.was announced10.being shown.单句改错1Tony was scaring to death and began to cry.(2015全国，短文改错)2If you cant make the officially office hours，most professors are willing to make individual appointments to help you out.(2015浙江，六选五)3Last summer，we spent a adventurous holiday.4He was tiring when he got back from that long climb.5As you know，Im still buried with books at the school you are so familiar with.6I dont know about you，but Im sick and tired with this weather.So am II cant stand all this rain.7Given the answer，the kid，who asked the question，still stood with his hand raising.8John as well as the other children who have no parents is being taken good care in the center.9We are glad with everything arranging.10She stepped back appeared surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.答案1.scaringscared2.officiallyofficial3.aan 4tiringtired5.第一个within6.withof7.raisingraised8.care后加上of9.arrangingarranged 10appearedappearing.完成句子1He wishes _(他没做那件蠢事)yesterday.2An accident happened at the street corner, _ (造成了三人死亡)3He returned home after war，_ (却发现他家成了一片废墟)4_ (我们决不允许) anybody to shoot elephants.5_ (树下站着)a boy with a ball in his hands.6The plan must be carried out，_(无论多大代价)答案1.he hadnt done such a stupid thing2.causing three deaths3.only to find his home in ruins4.In no case shall we allow5.Under the tree stands6.whatever/no matter what the cost is.课文浓缩语法填空Toby will spend a few weeks 1._ (travel) before Colin，his older brother，goes to university.They will go to Africa first.Theyll be flying to Morocco，in northern Africa，on 15th July.They are going to travel on camels 2._ the Sahara Desert.Theyll be travelling with local guides，camping in the tents 3._ sleeping on the ground.After the trip by camel，they will go to travel down 4._ River Nile.A little way down the river from Lake Victoria，the water gets rough and whitewater rafting is very 5._ (danger)After whitewater rafting，they will go to see wild animals in Kenya.They will live in villages，and eat and drink 6._ the local people do，including cows blood! During the day，they will walk across the land，following the footprints of big animals such as elephants，lions and giraffes.In order to take some good photos，they will try 7._ (get)as close as possible to the animals.We neednt worry about them,8._ the guides will bring guns to scare the animals away.After that，they will be moving on to Tanzania.Four weeks 9._ , they are going to the Himalayas.Toby will send Aihua postcards from all the 10._ (difference) places they visit.答案1.travelling2.through3.and4.the5.dangerous6.whatever7.to get8.because9.later10.different.完形填空In middle school, I began volunteering.Wed assist teachers at daycares with poor kids or go shopping for _1_ citizens.I loved how it felt to help those in need and see them _2_.So as my bar mitzvah (犹太男孩的成人仪式) approached, I wanted to celebrate my “coming of age” by _3_ in an even bigger way.But how was I going to do that?I come from a middleclass family, _4_ I knew that I couldnt just make a large donation.I had to be _5_.And in sixth grade, it _6_ me.I thought: There must be other people like me.What if we all collaborated (合作)?I decided to ask people to donate $2 each to a worthwhile _7_.To encourage people to _8_， I decided to record my own song and give the MP3 as a donation _9_.The song is called “Fight for a Cause”I also had to figure out which charity the donations would _10_.I decided to let the donors _11_ for their favorite.I _12_ a Greek physicist named Archimedes, who once said, “Give me a lever (杠杆) _13_ enough and a place to stand, and I can move the Earth.” So I named my organization the Archimedes Alliance.Pretty _14_， right?Finally, in the summer before eighth grade, my bar mitzvah arrived.I gave a speech, and lots of people donated on the spot.I felt so _15_ and excited.Then I sent an email to everyone I knew and who my parents knew, letting them know how to donate.I have to admit, I was seriously _16_.Few people donated and even fewer passed along my _17_.I realized: This is going to be much _18_ than I thought.But I was _19_.So I kept sending emails and talking about my project to _20_ the message.The Archimedes Alliance eventually raised $40,101.60, which we donated to the charity that got the most votes.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩为慈善机构募集资金的故事。1A.lazy Bsenior Cgreat Dsmart答案B由下文的help those in need可推断，此处是指“年长的(senior)”人。2A.smile Bwork Chelp Dcry答案A作者当志愿者帮助有需要的人，喜欢看到他们“微笑(smile)”。3A.giving up Bgiving inCgiving out Dgiving back答案D作者以前当志愿者回馈社会；在成人仪式即将来临时，他想以更大的“回馈(giving back)”作为纪念。4A.but Bunless Cso Duntil答案C“我来自中产阶级家庭”和“我知道我不可能捐一大笔钱”之间是因果关系，故选so。5A.creative BbraveCgenerous Dgreedy答案A作者想更大程度地回馈社会，但是他的家庭经济情况不允许他捐一大笔钱，所以他必须有点“创意(creative)”。6A.hurt Bhit Ckicked Dknocked答案B作者上六年级的时候突然想到一个解决办法。hit被想起。7A.person Bhospital Ccharity Dschool答案C由最后一段中的which we donated to the charity可知。8A.buy Bmake Cchoose Ddonate答案D由上文的ask people to donate $2 each可知。9A.result Bfact Cexample Dgift答案D作者决定亲自录一首歌作为给捐赠者的“礼物(gift)”。10A.protect Bdisturb Cbenefit Dchallenge答案C作者得想出捐款将使哪个慈善机构受益。benefit使受益。11A.vote Bfight Ccare Dcheer答案A由文章末的we donated to the charity that got the most votes可知，受益的慈善机构由捐赠者投票决定。12A.remembered BchangedCthanked Drecognized答案A作者“想起了(remembered)”希腊物理学家阿基米德。13A.cheap Bheavy Clong Dsoft答案C这是阿基米德关于杠杆原理的名言。一个人要撬动地球，杠杆必须足够“长(long)”。14A.honest Bterrible Cwrong Dawesome答案D作者认为他给自己成立的组织起的名字很“棒(awesome)”。15A.tired Bproud Cbored Dcurious答案B在作者的成人仪式上，很多人响应他的号召当场捐款，这使作者感到非常“自豪(proud)”和激动。16A.pleasant BguiltyCconfident Ddisappointed答案D由下文的Few people donated and even fewer passed along.可推断，作者发邮件之后人们的反应让他感到很“失望(disappointed)”。17A.postcard Bstory Csong Dmessage答案D作者发邮件之后，很少有人传递他关于捐款的“信息(message)”。18A.bigger Bbetter Charder Dfurther答案C由上文的Few people donated and even fewer passed along.可推断，作者意识到募集资金比自己原来想的“难很多(harder)”。19A.determined BkindCcareful Dworried答案A由下文的So I kept sending emails and talking about.可推断，尽管遇到挫折，但是作者很“坚定(determined)”。20A.write Bspread Cread Duse答案B作者坚持“传播(spread)”捐款的信息。.语法填空A food chain is 1._series of links between plants and animals.While the farmers produced more food for people，they 2._(break) the animals food chain and the animals died or had to move.This was a great mistake.And, 3._(fortunate), people are still making that mistake.By 1900, Illinois and other Midwestern states were becoming known 4._the nations breadbasket.This was 5._millions of acres of land had been turned from prairie (大草原) into farms.Those farms could grow corn and wheat and other grains, 6._were used to make bread and other food for people.That agricultural progress benefited many people.But many of the animals and plants that were native to this area were destroyed.7._was the ecology of the prairie.Today, people are trying to restore the prairie, but its a great challenge.Suburban housing is expanding.8._(pollute) is increasing.Whats next? People need to decide which is 9._(important)Should we keep 10._(build) roads and homes or should we fix the housing we have and leave land free of construction so that whats left of the natural habitat can survive?答案1.a考查不定冠词。a series of意为“一系列”。2broke考查一般过去时。由从句中的produced可知，主句中也应用一般过去时，故填broke。3unfortunately考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，且意为“不幸的是”，故填unfortunately。4as考查介词。become known as意为“作为而出名”。5because考查连词。设空处之后是这些州被称为产粮区的原因，故填because。6which考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明corn and wheat and other grains，且在从句中作主语，故填which。7So考查代词。设空处所在句意为“大草原的生态也被破坏了”，故填So，表示前面提到的情况也适用于另一物。8Pollution考查名词。设空处应用名词作主语，表示抽象概念，故填Pollution。9more important考查形容词的比较级。 由下句中的Should we.or should we.可知，设空处所在句意为“人们需要决定哪项更重要”，故填more important。10building考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。keep后需跟动词ing形式作宾语，故填building。.短文改错Dear Li Ming，With the final exam comes, you must be worrying for your English again.As we all know that, there are three stages in the study of subjectpreview, studying in class and review, among which review is the most important thing.Firstly, make a review plan.Secondly, carry on the review plan regul