高考英语大一轮复习 综合过关规范限时检测 新人教版选修_1

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争选修七综合过关规范限时检测本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。时间120分钟，满分150分第卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which bus will the woman take？_A_AA Z4 one.BA Z6 one.CA T4 one.2Whats the weather like today？_A_ASunny. BWindy.CCloudy.3How does the man like Alices speech？_C_ADisappointing.BTiring.CWonderful.4Where is Mr Black probably now？_B_AAt the Friendship Hotel.BAt a restaurant.CAt home.5Where are the two speakers going？_A_ATo a restaurant.BTo a zoo.CTo a shop.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Whats the relationship between the speakers？_A_ANew neighbours.BHusband and wife.COld friends.7What is the man doing？_B_ABorrowing a ladder.BReturning a ladder.CBuying a ladder.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Why does the man call the woman？_C_AHe has lost his ticket to the football game.BHe wants to know where to buy a ticket.CHe wants directions to the football stadium.9What advice does the woman give the man？_A_AGoing to the stadium early.BBuying his ticket an hour early.CListening to the radio for the news.10How did the woman know there would be many people at the stadium？_C_AShe read it from a newspaper.BShe heard it from one of her friends.CThe radio said all tickets had been sold out.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where is the woman now？_C_AAt school.BAt home.CIn the hospital.12How many people got burnt in the fire？_B_A2.B3.C4.13What do we know about Alice？_A_AShe fell asleep with the candle burning.BShe forgot to turn off the light.CShe got badly burnt at home.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14How does the woman look？_C_AVery sad.BVery angry.CVery worried.15What kind of bag is it？_A_AIt is a brown shoulder bag.BIt is a brown cloth bag.CIt is a yellow shoulder bag.16Which of the following is inside the bag？_C_AA book.BA phone.CA letter.17What can we know about the woman？_B_AShe found her bag at last.BShe thanks the man for his help.CShe thanks the man for finding her bag.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What can we know about the school？_C_AThere were 42 pupils there.BIt was built on a farm.CIt was built in the woods.19What can we know about the 15yearold girl？_A_AShe was unfriendly.BShe didnt smoke.CShe was the speakers friend.20How old is the speaker now？_B_A60.B67.C70.听力原文Text 1W：Excuse me，sir，can I catch the bus for the zoo here?M：You can take a Z4 at the next block. It will let you right off in front of the zoo.Text 2M：Fine day，isnt it?W：Yes. Its not like what the radio said. It is sunny.M：I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.Text 3W：Did you attend Alices speech last night? It was the first time for her to give a speech to a large audience.M：Yes. She did a very good job.Text 4M：Good afternoon. This is Mr. White at the Friendship Hotel. Is Mr. Black in?W：No，he is out for lunch. Ill be glad to take a message.Text 5M：The Golden Lion sounds like a good place to eat in.W：Youre right. Lets go there. I hear they have good service.Text 6M：Ive just brought your ladder back, Mrs. Fielding. Thanks for lending it to me. Where shall I leave it?W：Just lean it against the wall there. How are you settling down in the new house?M：Oh, fine, thanks. All the neighbours here are very kind to me.W：Im sure youll soon feel at home. Use the ladder again any time.M：Thats very generous of you, Mrs. Fielding. Thank you very much.W：Youre welcome. Always glad to help you.Text 7M：Hello, Toni, this is Peter.W：Hi，Peter. Whats up? Dont you know we will meet soon at the football stadium?M：Yes. But I call to ask how I can get to the stadium with other friends.W：Oh, its very simple. First, go south along Peoples Road for 5 miles until you come to a large restaurant. Turn left and continue for a few more miles and you will come right to the stadium. There are plenty of signs once you pass the restaurant and they will take you right there.M：Do you think the stadium will be very crowded?W：Well, the radio announced all tickets have been sold out. We should leave about an hour before the game starts.M：Thank you very much for your help. See you soon.Text 8M：Hello, Lucy. Are you at school?W：No，Im in the hospital.M：In the hospital? What happened?W：Didnt you know that our room caught fire last Friday evening?M：Oh，Im sorry to hear that. But what caused the fire?W：Well，the light in our room was turned off at 11：30 as usual. Alice lit a candle to go on reading. Unfortunately she fell asleep with the candle still burning beside her. Then her bed caught fire.M：Oh，my God! How was Alice?W：She was badly hurt and was still in hospital.M：Was she the only one burnt?W：No. There were two more，including me.M：I think you should be more careful in the future.W：We will.Text 9M：Whats the matter, Madam? You look very worried.W：My bag is missing. Has anybody handed one in?M：No. What kind of bag is it?W：It is a brown leather shoulder bag.M：I see. What was inside it?W：There was a purse and two keys.M：Was there anything else in it?W：Yes. There was a letter with my name on it.M：Good. If anyone hands it in，Ill let you know right away.W：Thank you very much.M：Youre welcome. Dont worry. It may turn up soon.Text 10Well, as I told you, the country schoolhouse was three miles from my uncles farm. You wouldnt imagine that there would be a school in the woods, would you? The house held about 24 boys and girls at that time. We attended school once or twice a week in the summer. We walked there in the morning by the forest paths, and back late in the afternoon. All the pupils brought their dinners in baskets. We sat in the shade of the trees at noon and ate them. You know how old I was when I came to this school for the first time? I was seven. I can still remember what happened that day. A fifteenyearold girl stopped me at the gate and asked me if I smoked. I said no. She made faces at me and made fun of me to the crowd, and said, “Here is a girl of seven who cant smoke.”Well, that was sixty years ago.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A (2017山西省五校第三次联考)Here are the responses from parents to the posts (帖子)about toys.Michele ManhireMy son Aaron is 8.Its been 8 birthdays and 9 Christmases of “What can we get, Aaron？” without proper toys along the way.He is just simply particular about toys.I can honestly tell you, I am printing this list, and heading to a couple of stores (some online) that I can get some of these items! Maybe this wont be such a depressing Christmas.VeraDo you have any yam balls (纱球)? I bought a giant one for my classroom but ended up keeping it for my own kids.Theyre strong enough to throw but soft enough to use as a doll bed.NatalieExcellent post! Thank you so much for putting this together.I have been looking through special needs toy lists to find one that I thought would be most helpful to my followers.This post agrees to our personal experience most closely.I have shared it with many other groups and the feedback has been wonderful.MeaganThis is a great list.My son loved his egg chair and empty bottles are always a win.He also loves to turn a globe and look at wonder tubes.Wonder tubes are about $ 6 on Amazon.This year one of his gifts is a gel (凝胶)filled medicine ball.文章大意：四位父母对于一个关于玩具的帖子的回复。21What are the four posts responding to？_A_AA toy list.BA party list.CA game list.DA food list.解析：细节理解题。由文章第一句话Here are the responses from parents to the posts (帖子)about toys.可知。22What is Micheles problem？_C_AShe has no money for toys.BShe cant find good toys for herself.CHer son has a special taste for gifts.DHer son missed too many birthdays.解析：细节理解题。由文章He is just simply particular about toys.可知。23Who suggests a good toy which can be used as a bed for dolls？_D_AMichele Manhire.BNatalie.CMeagan.DVera.解析：推理判断题。由Theyre strong enough to throw but soft enough to use as a doll bed.可推知。24Which of the following can we learn from the text？_A_AVera works as a teacher herself.BMichele Manhire only buys toys online.CMeagan is puzzled by her sons changing toys.DNatalie follows many groups in choosing toys.解析：推理判断题。由文章I bought a giant one for my classroom.可推知，Vera是一位老师。B(2017辽宁省六校协作体高三期中)Some cases have been reported in Russia lately of people who can read and detect colors with their fingers, and even see through solid doors and walls.One case is concerning an elevenyearold girl, who has normal vision but who can also become aware of things with different parts of her skin, and through solid walls.This ability was first noticed by her father.One day she came into his office and happened to put her hands on the door of a locked safe.Suddenly she asked her father why he kept so many newspapers locked away there, and even described the way they were done up in bundles.Her talent was brought to the notice of a scientific research institute and she was given a series of tests.During these tests she was able to read a newspaper through a screen which was not transparent and strange still, by moving her elbow over a game of Lotto she was able to describe the figures and colors printed on it; in another instance, wearing stockings and slippers, to make out with her foot the outlines and colors of a picture hidden under a carpet.Other experiments showed that her knees and shoulders had a similar sensitivity.During all these tests she was blindfolded; and indeed, except when blindfold she lacked the ability to see things with her skin. It was also found that although she could perceive things with her fingers this ability ceased the moment her hands were wet.文章大意：文章介绍一个小女孩能通过皮肤检测出物体，研究人员对她进行全面的检查，发现她蒙住眼睛的时候有这个能力，手指潮湿的时候，就没有了。25Solid doors and walls are _B_.Ainvisible to those who can read and detect colors with their fingers.Bno obstacles for people who can read and detect colors with their fingers.Ctransparent to those who can read and detect colors.Dconcerned in cases reported in Russia recently.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“Some cases have been reported in Russia lately of people who can read and detect colors with their fingers, and even see through solid doors and walls.”可知，固体的门和墙对能用手指阅读并检测颜色的人没有障碍。故选B。26The girls father_D_.Ahad always known his daughter and her talent.Bfound that his daughter could perceive things with different parts of her skin.Cdescribed the way newspapers were done up in boundless.Ddiscovered his daughters gift by accident.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“This ability was first noticed by her father.”可知，这个女孩的父亲偶然发现女孩的天赋。故选D。27The scientific research institute_C_.Amade the girl read a newspaperBset up a game of Lotto with the girlCtested the girl thoroughlyDarranged that the girl should undergo a number of experiments.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Her talent was brought to the notice of a scientific research institute and she was given a series of tests.”可知，这个科学研究机构全面地检查了这个女孩。故选C。28Which of the following statements is TRUE？_A_AThe girl couldnt always perceive things with her skin.BThe girl was occasionally blindfold when she did the tests.CThe girls hands had to be wet before she could perceive things through he skin.DThe girls knees didnt have the same sensitivity as her fingers.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“During all these tests she was blindfolded; and indeed, except when blindfold she lacked the ability to see things with her skin”可知，这个女孩不能总是用皮肤察觉物体。故选A。C(2017“皖南八校”第一次联考)Fifty Japanese graduates decided to gamble with their job opportunities at a mahjong tournament set up by interviewers looking for a different way to choose interviewees.Held in a crammed mahjong outlet in downtown Tokyo, competitors competed against each other on Friday to gain the chance to face interviewers from six companies in the fitness, education，technology and real estate sectors.“Mahjong is a very strategic game, so I think people who are good at it would be good at marketing.This is a new approach and I find it really interesting，” candidate Tomoko Hasegawa, who desired to become a designer, told Reuters.Mahjong, which originated in China, is similar to a western card game, and players in Japan said the game required skill, strategy, calculation and a degree of chance.Organizers said the tournaments began in 2012 and had gained popularity, mostly among male students, and also with hirers, who said the game revealed more about the candidates than just long pages of resumes(简历)On Friday, eight students advanced to the next round of the selection process.Between five and ten students are hired by participating companies every year, organizers said.29What did hirers mainly want to express in Para.4？_C_AThe rules of the game.BThe qualifications of the candidates.CThe functions of the tournaments.DThe advantages of long pages of resumes.解析：主旨大意题。根据句子意思“比起只是很长页面的简历来说，这个比赛揭示了更多有关候选人的情况”，可知雇佣者表达了麻将比赛的作用。30What is Tomoko Hasegawas attitude toward mahjong？_D_AA very popular activity.BA competition to win jobs.CA risk of gaining or losing money.DA game related to a set of plans.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话：“Mahjong is a very strategic game”可知答案。31Why was the mahjong tournament set up？_A_AFor employers to pick out interviewees.BTo promote the game of mahjong in Japan.CFor college students to show their special talents.DTo improve employees skills and working ability.解析：事实判断题。根据第一段：set up by interviewers looking for a different way to choose interviewees可知答案。D(2017海淀区期末练习)Its rare that you see the words “shyness” and “leader” in the same sentence.After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent networkers and that those shy people are not.A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership.Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shytheyre just better at adapting themselves to situational demands.Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few “innies”Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risktaking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance.Rather than the flashy chitchat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak.Theyre not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say.Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning.They are intrinsically(内在地) motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits.Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking.This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence：they “own” the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty.Not to say that limelightseekers arent modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements.As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, theyre more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires.Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that arent primarily apparent.Dont believe me? Maybe youll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, “Its_not_that_Im_so_smart,_its_that_I_stay_ with_problems_longer.” Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding.Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.文章大意：尽管很多人认为害羞的人在很多方面存在缺点，但是本文作者却告诉我们害羞的人也有自己的优点。32We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _B_.Ashy people are sensitive to rewardsBshy people care more about contentCoutgoing people are more careful about chancesDoutgoing people consider what to learn while listening解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中They are intrinsically(内在地)motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.一句可知害羞的人更关注的是内容，故选项B正确。33The example of Johnny shows _D_.Ashy people are likely to be modestBhardworking students speak little in publicCsome students keep silent on purpose at schoolDshy people may have an advantage in discussion解析：推理判断题。根据第三段they “own” the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translates to a positive image.一句可知，以Johnny为例是为了表明害羞的人在讨论中更有优势，故答案选D。34We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that _A_.Asuccess results from devotionBshyness contributes to popularityCoutside reward leads to insistenceDuncertainty counts more than certainty解析：推理判断题。本段主要是在讲害羞的人更能专心于要研究的问题，故答案A正确。35The author supports his ideas mainly by _D_.Agiving definitions and presenting research resultsBexplaining problems and providing solutionsCquoting authori