高中英语unit3atasteofenglishhumourpartiireading学案无答案新人教版必修4

Unit 3 A taste of English humour PartII Reading 一、【学习目标】1. 引导学生掌握一定的英语幽默故事及在一定的语言环境中一些词汇的幽默意义。2. 通过略读，把握文章的主旨大意及篇章结构；通过精读，理解文章的细节信息。3. 通过学习课文，对查理卓别林的生活、他的幽默表演及他在艺术方面的成就有一定了解。二、【自主预习】1. Read the passage and learn the following important phrases. 1.将从驱逐 2.到现在 3.照亮某人的生活 4.感到绝望 5.对感到满足 6.更加贫困 7.随着时间的推移 8.穿破的鞋子 9.克服困难 10.寻找 11.切断；断绝 12.在中担任主演 13.埋葬于；埋头于 2. Read the passage again and find out the information about Charlie Chaplin. Born Job Famous character Costume Type of acting Died Using the information above, draw the main idea of the whole passage: This passage is about 3. The structure of the passage: write down the main idea of each paragraph. Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 Paragraph 5 三、【合作探究】1.【教材原句】 As Victor Hugo once said, Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 正如维克多雨果曾说的“笑声如驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳”，直到现在在这方面也没人能够做得比查理卓别林更好。 【品味经典】(1) As we all know, Taiwan is part of China. 正如我们所知道的，台湾属于中国。(2) Li Ming is late, as is often the case. 李明迟到了，这事是经常发生的。【自我探究】as多用于固定搭配中：as is often the case (这是常有的事)， as was expected (不出所料)， as often happens (正如经常发生的那样)，as is known to all (众所周知)，as has been said before (如上所述)，as is mentioned above (正如上面所提到的)等。【牛刀小试】(1) , grammar isnt a set of dead rules. 正如上面所说，语法不是一套死的规则。(2) , smoking does great harm to health. 众所周知，吸烟对健康有很大的危害。2.【教材原句】 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人们感到沮丧的时候，他（卓别林）可以使他们开怀大笑，因此人们就对自己的生活感到满足。 【品味经典】The days are gone when women were looked down upon. 妇女们被看不起的日子一去不复返了。 【自我探究】本句是由so连接的一个复合句，主句的主干是 ，when they felt depressed 是 从句，修饰 。 【牛刀小试】(1) 在中国历史上，曾经有一段时间人们不得不使用洋油。 (use) In the Chinese history, there was a time foreign oil. (2) 体力是我们谋生所需要的一切的日子一去不复返了。 (need)The days are gone to make a living. (3) 我一直渴望我能够独立的那一天。 (able) Ive always been longing for the days . 3.【教材原句】You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。【品味经典】(1) He made it clear that he wouldnt give up. 他说得很清楚他不会放弃的。 (2) Will you see to it that he will give us a hand? 你负责他会给我们帮助吗？【自我探究】本句是一个复合句，主句是 , it是 ，真正的宾语是 引导的宾语从句；宾语从句也是一个复合句，主句是 , 从句是由as soon as引导的两个 从句。【牛刀小试】(1) 工程师不能来我觉得很遗憾。 (pity)I felt it a pity . (2) 我们都认为会议不可能取消。 （cancel） We all thought it . (3) 你能负责行李会送回来吗？ （bring） Will you see to ?4. 【教材原句】Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了。所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。 【品味经典】(1) The storm left, having caused a lot of damage to this area. 暴风雨过去了，给这个地区造成了一定的损失。(2) European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. 全世界有80个国家踢欧洲足球，使它成为最受欢迎的运动项目。【自我探究】本句中leaving the family even worse off是现在分词作 。【牛刀小试】(1) 1,500万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。 (block)Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds, roads, paths and railway lines. (2) 她父母死了，给他留下了许多钱。 (leave) Her parents had died, . 5.【教材原句】Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. 他们反而被暴风雨困在山边的一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。 【品味经典】(1) With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly-elected president would have a hard time. 有很多困难的问题要去解决，这位新当选的总统将度过一段难熬的时间。 (2) The thief was brought in, with his hands tied back. 那个小偷被带了进来，双手绑在后面。 (3) It is impolite to sit with your foot pointing at others. 你坐着把脚对着别人这是不礼貌的行为。【自我探究】with的复合结构在句中常用作状语，表伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下：_ （adj./ adv./ 介词短语/ to do/ doing/ done）【牛刀小试】(1) 因为还有很多工作要做，他不被允许外出。 , he wasnt allowed to go out. (2) 她所需要的东西都买了，她高兴地回家去了。 , she went home happily. (3) 由一个小孩子带路，我们毫不费劲地找到了他的房子。 （lead） , we found his house without any difficulty. 四、【课内达标】 完成句子 I. Finish the following sentences chosen from the passage and try to remember them . 1. (正如维克多雨果曾说,say), Laughter is the sun (将寒冬从人们脸上驱走的,drive), and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 2.He made people laugh at a time (人们感到沮丧,feel), so they could feel more content with their lives. 3.You (可能感到惊奇,astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 4.Unfortunately his father died, (使得整个家庭状况更糟了,badly), so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.5.Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm (没有任何东西可吃,eat).6.He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe as if (是最好的牛排,be)II. Using the structures we learn in the text to finish the following sentences:1.I dont think (不可能掌握一门外语,master) without much memory work.2.I met Mr. Smith ten years ago, at a time (我感到非常的绝望,depress)3.At the age of three his parents died, (留下他成为孤儿 (orphan)leave).4.China has basically succeeded in defeating SARS, (正如我们所预料的