湖北省咸宁市2010年中考英语试题及答案.doc

英语试题第二部分 笔试部分（共90分）四、单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空格处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分） 21. How about talent show? I should say it was great success.A. / ; the B. a ; the C. the; a D. the; /22. The World Table Tennis Championship began the morning of May 25, 2010 Moscow, Russia.A. Fifty; in; in B. Fiftieth; on; in C. Fiftieth; in; on D. Fifty; on; in23. What a nice MP5! Whose is it? Its . My father bought me last week.A. me B. him C. his D. mine24. Wow! You look different! You wear glasses. Yes, I did. But now I am wearing contact lenses(隐形眼镜).A. could B. mustC. used toD. would25. Which underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? .A. below B. follow C. own D. allow26. Health is money. But I think it is money. A. as important as B. more important than C. so important than D. the same as27. The 2010 Asian Sports Meet this November in Guangzhou. Yes. I wish Chinese players will do well.A. will be held B. have been held C. was to be held D. would be held28. I am glad to be invited to Susans birthday party on Friday evening, Mum. yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 oclock.A. Help B. Believe C. Make D. Enjoy29. Which would you like to visit, Shanghai Expo Garden or Beijing Bird Nest? . I prefer to enjoy the 2010 FIFA World Cup at home.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None30. Could I clean the bedroom for you? No, thanks. I it myself.A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. had cleaned31. I hear you have to run for half an hour every day. Right. It is one of the in my school.A. choices B. plans C. hobbies D. rules32. What will they do to deal with the accident? Ten doctors and five nurses have a medical team and will start out right now.A. worked out B. made up C. helped out D. belonged to33. You didnt go to school yesterday, did you? , though there was a heavy rain.A. Yes, I did B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I didnt D. No, I did34. Congratulations! Your English teacher told me you got an A this time. Thank you. She is very .A. impressedB. embarrassed C. terrified D. frustrated35. I bought a tie for Dad on Fathers Day yesterday. .A. Its nothingB. I would, thanks C. Thats special enoughD. I didnt mind五、完形填空 阅读下面一则短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）Learning Chinese may seem difficult to foreigners outside China. However, Daisy Raffan, an 36 girl in Britain, hopes to bring the 37 to the young people.Daisy has 38 an online learning website to teach the language to as 39 people as possible, all over the world.With Chinas fast development in the world, Daisy thinks 40 important for people to learn the language sooner rather than later.Daisy has been learning Putonghua 41 the age of five. Two years ago, 42 she decided to pass on what she had learned, she 43 the idea for the website, . She said: “People are afraid to learn Putonghua. One of the main reasons is that they think its an 44 language to learn, but I have had fun 45 it .And I hope what I have done is easy and fun.”Her 46 offers a series of lessons, which are videos of Daisy teaching a group of students on topics from greetings and numbers to Chinese culture.Daisys website has 47 the support of several important persons the teenager says she has received a letter praising(赞扬) her work from Gordon Brown, 48 is the British Prime Minister(首相).She said: “I wrote to him and told him what I was doing and got a letter 49 . He said that what I was doing was a really good idea. I thought it was amazing. I was excited that 50 was supporting what were doing.”36. A. 18 years oldB. 18-year-oldC. 18-years-oldD. 18 year old37. A. languageB. ideaC. informationD. gift38. A. put upB. showed upC. set upD. thought up39. A. muchB. moreC. manyD. most40. A. thatB. thisC. themD. it41. A. forB. atC. sinceD. in42. A. beforeB. afterC. ifD. although43. A. came outB. came onC. came overD. came up with44. A. impossibleB. interestingC. excellentD. easy45. A. doesB. doC. doingD. to do46. A. e-mailB. magazine C. essayD. website 47. A. wonB. madeC. givenD. beaten48. A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /49. A. inB. back C. downD. up50. A. someone such importantB. so important someoneC. such important someoneD. someone so important 六、阅读理解 阅读下面三则短文，掌握其大意。51-60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项；61-65小题为填空题，答案直接填写在答题卷相应横线上。（每小题2分，共30分） APrana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, hed catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasnt always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging(挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food for the coming winter!51. Prana was .A. the writerB. a boyC. a birdD. a dog52. I wasnt always happy because .A. Prana loved applesB. Prana caught an apple and ate itC. the apples fell on the ground and were dirtyD. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house53. On the snowy day, Prana .A. ate up all the applesB. dug holes to put the apples in themC. brought the apples under the snow to the groundD. left the house and died54. The birds flew to the garden to .A. look for PranaB. eat the applesC. make new homesD. store food for the winter55. The topic of the story is about .A. applesB. animalsC. loveD. lifeBWhat might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go. The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.Newspaper will come to an end in 2043. In the future, digital(数字的) newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster. Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel(燃料). Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy(能源). Schools will go electronic(电子化). Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.56. More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during .A. Christmas DayB. National DayC. the Spring FestivalD. the Mid-autumn Festival57. The newspapers will disappear .A. in 28 years B. by 2020 C. by 2053 D. in 33 years58. is not mentioned in the passage as sources of energy.A. Coal B. Wind C. Nuclear power D. Water59. From the passage we can know in the future.A. the Spring Festival travel may still be a problemB. 90% of the population will live in the cityC. robot teachers will check homeworkD. readers can discuss topics with each other through Internet60. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? .A. Schools will go electronic B. Computers will be importantC. There will be robot teachers D. School buses will be like spaceshipsC Dear Editor,Im an overweight(超重的) girl. People always make fun of me. At school, I dont spend much time with other students and dont like to join in activities that I enjoy because Im afraid people might laugh at me. What should I do? Please tell me.LilyDear Lily,No matter what you weigh, you should be treated with kindness. People who make fun of you are making a mistake. They should accept you for who you are.My advice for you is to pay no attention to your classmates comments and all the rude things they may say about you.Dont let them upset you, or you will have a bad time all day.At the same time, you shouldnt distance yourself from them. Instead, find someone you trust(信任) and develop a friendship with him or her. Then youll feel happier and safer. And dont be afraid to take part in any activities you like. Remember: People are more interested in your behavior than your weight.If you feel that your weight is really becoming a problem, then you can start doing things that (让你感觉好一些) about yourself. You could take up exercise such as running, swimming or jumping rope. Also, you could eat less junk food but something healthier.Editor61. (A)用一个适当的英语单词替代文中处划线部分No matter what： . (B)猜猜文中处划线部分distance的汉语意思： .62. 将文中处的划线部分翻译成汉语： .63. 根据文中处的汉语提示，用英语将句子补充完整： .64. 将文中处划线部分合并成一句：Please tell me .65.写出文中处划线部分的同义句： .七、短文填空 阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。有的词请注意词形的变化！ （共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont (66)u them. They often think their parents are too strict (67)w them.Parents often find it difficult to win their (68)c trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.For example, young people like to do things without much (69)t . Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult (70)p . But older people always think (71)m than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be (72)c , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry by the (73)c they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off(摆脱) from the old peoples world and they are (74)t to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home (75)a and do what they like.If you plan to do something, youd (76)b win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do (77)w you want to do. 八、补全对话 阅读下面一则对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使补全后的对话意思完整，结构合理，上下连贯。每个空白处只能填写一个句子。有的小题可能有多个答案，请写出你最满意的那一句。（每小题2分，共8分）A: Hi! You look unhappy. (78) _?B: I got very bad news from the News Report. It happened in Jiangsu Province. A: What was it?B:A crazy man entered a kindergarten and wounded(杀伤) 31 persons, including kids and teachers.A: (79)_. Something must be done to keep schools safer. B: Right. (80) _ when I grow up. Police can protect them from being hurt.A: I think thats a good choice. (81) _ if you want to be a policeman?B: I am going to study harder and exercise every day to be stronger.A: Oh, cool enough! I wish your dream come true.B: Thank you.九、书面表达（共12分）为配合我市举行的“65世界环境日”万人骑自行车城区环游活动，请你写一篇以“Lower Carbon（低碳）, Happier Life”为主题的英语短文。（以上背景内容无需表述）短文要点如下：1在6月5日自己骑自行车上学，父母骑车上班；2在家使用节能灯；减少洗澡淋浴时间；3将用过的课本留给下届学生；4请你就此话题补充1-2个个人做法。要求：1不要逐词翻译；2在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名；3词数80左右；短文标题和首尾句已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：节能灯energy-saving lamp 用过的used下届lower gradesLower carbon, happier lifeIts our duty to save the environment. Lower carbon, happier life. Lets take actions.英语参考答案及评分说明一、听对话选图(本大题共5个小题,每小题1分,共5分)1-5 CBBAC二、对话理解(本大题共10个小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)6-10 BBCAA11-15 CCABC三、短文理解(本大题共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分)16-20 BAACB四、单项填空(本大题共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分)21-25 CBDCD26-30 BADCB31-35 DBAAC五、完形填空(本大题共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分)36-40 BACCD41-45 CBDAC46-50 DACBD六、阅读理解(本大题共15个小题,每小题2分,共30分)51-55 DDCBC56-60 CDBCA61 (A)Whatever或whatever; (B)疏远 / (与)保持距离62人们对你的行为更感兴趣，而不是你的体重。或：人们更在乎你的内在而不是外表。63make you feel (a little/a bit) better64what I should do / what to do65If you let them upset you, you will have a bad time all day.或：If you dont let them