初一英语时态专题复习.doc

初一英语语法，时态专题复习数词：基数词和序数词（一）. 基数词.1.基数词的读法. 1)1-12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 2)13-19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4)21-99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.5)101-999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数. 101-one hundred and one 238-two hundred and thirty-eight （二）. 序数词基数词变序数词，基数词变序数词口诀一二三，特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d; (first second third )八减t（eighth）,九减e(ninth),f来把v e替(twelfth)；ty变y为i e,然后再加th(twentieth);如果遇到遇到几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one- twenty first)。（三）. 数词的应用.1.序数词前一般加定冠词the 2. hundred / thousand /million /billion 1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时 ,既加s 也要带of .Every year _ visitors come to China.There are two _ students in our school. A. thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of 2).日 月 年 (the +序数词+of +月, 年)2007年3月21日-the twenty-first of March ,two thousand and seven.情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must等+动词原形 2、主语+ cant/may not/ mustnt等+动词原形 3、Can/May/Must等 + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词+can/may/must等+主语+动词原形？练习： you swim?Yes,but Im not a good swimmer. A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must Tom,you play computer games too much. Its bad for your eyes.A.mustnt B.didnt C.neednt D.wouldnt非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. She wants _(have) a party. Does he like _(swim)? Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops _(talk).祈使句：无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。Go straight and turn left/ right. 否定 Dont go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue. 否定 Dont go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）否定Dont Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）No parking. 禁止停车。例_ in the street. Its dangerous. A. Not playB. Not to play C. Dont playD. Dont to play感叹句感叹句的结构： what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓 What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊！ what + 形容词 + 名词复数： What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！ what + 形容词 + 不可数名词： What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作啊！ How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How nice she is! How fast he runs!练习：1. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present(it is)! _ nice the present is! 2. We have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today! 3. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working! 4. She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!There be(be单复数由be后名词决定)句型表示某地有，have/has,主要表示某人有句型转换1)There is a bank on the street. 2) There are some cars in front of the park.否定句：There _a bank on the street. 否定句：There _ _cars in front of the bank.一般疑问句：_ _ a bank on the street? 一般疑问句：_ _ _cars in front of the bank?3）He two sons. 他有两个儿子。There two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。4）There_abasketballmatchtomorrow. A.isgoingtohave B.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.aregoingtobe用have /has填空：1.A dog our legs. A bird two legs.2.Our school a library.3.We 37 chairs in our classroom.4.My sister a nice toy car.5. that girl a doll? No, he 6. Tom and his brother a big bedroom? Yes, they 人称代词人称代词讲解： 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们 主格： I you he she it we you they 宾格： me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词： 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词： mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs练习：1._(我) am a worker. _(你) are a doctor. _(她) is a teacher. 2.This is (他的 )shirt. 3. This is _(我的)pen. 4._(他们的) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _(它) to _(我). 6. People get _(他们的) money from _(我). 7._(他们) are new students. _(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _(我们的) shoes. Can _(我们) wear _(它们). 9Thank _ for _(你的) help. 10. _(他) loves _（她）, and _(她) loves _（他）,too. _(我) love _（你）, and _(你) love _（我），too. 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. 2. China is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets _ a good example. We must learn from _. 4. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? _ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesnt belong to _. 7. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive. 8. _ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is _ the milkman at the door? Yes, thats _. 10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? 11. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with _ and helps _ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . _ comes from Shanghai13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _. 14. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at physics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? 16. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _ ? 2. Tell Tom not to forget _ book. And you mustnt forget _ . 3. George has lost _ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _ . 4. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ dog and _ had a fight (打架). 5. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ 6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. 7. Mary wants to know if（是否） youve seen a pair of gloves of _ . 8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)? 5. Her kite is broken. Can _(you，your，yours) mend it? 6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)? 7. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine). 五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空： 1. Mary works in a book store. likes work very much. 2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together. 3. Everybody likes that sport, do ? 4. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago. 5. Her sister makes all own dresses. 6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English. 7. May I use bike? is broken. 8. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now. 冠词的练习冠词：英语中冠词分为定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a/an）和零冠词（不用冠词）1.a用于辅音音素（不是辅音字母）前；an用于元音音素（不是元音字母）前。如，An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing.2.定冠词the的用法：定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那(这)个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。（上文提到过的人或事；指世界上独一无二的事物；用在序数词和形容词最高级，形容词等前面；乐器的名词前；用在惯用语中；姓氏的复数名词之前表示一家人专有名词前等等）例如the sun，the rich 富人，on the second floor，the United States 美国play the piano，the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇)in the day,在白天 3.通常我们在三类名词前不带冠词：复数可数名词、不可数名词和专有名词。但是，用来指特定的事物时，the可以出现在复数名词和不可数名词前面。Girls like shopping when they are free. 女孩总是喜欢在空闲的时候购物Rice is very important to our country. China is a big country.1. He has already worked for _ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 2. Alice is fond of playing _ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 Choose the best answer （选择最佳答案）: 1. There is _ house in the picture. There is _old woman near_house.A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an 2. He has already worked for _ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 3. Alice is fond of playing _ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 4. Beyond _ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _space.A. 不填；the B. the ; the C. 不填，不填 D. the; 不填 5. _ terrible weather weve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 6.- Where is Jack? - I think he is still in _ bed, but he might just be in _bathroom. A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the;不填 D. 不填; the 7.When do you have _breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 8. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _public places. A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. the ; the D. 不填; 不填 介词讲解: 一、早、下午、晚要用in 例in the morning/ afternoon/ evening /day 在早上/下午/白天二、at黎明、午、夜、点与分 ，例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 at six oclock 在6点钟 三、年、月、年月、季节、周 ，即在某年，某月，在某年某月 (具体日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。 in 1986 在1986年 in April 在四月 in December 1986 1986年12月in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 on May 1st练习：1.We begin classes _ about 8：002. We all like working _ China. 3.What do you like doing_the evening？4.Our school has an Art Festival _ December 31st every year . 5.What can you see _the picture?. 6.The speech contest is _ January. 一般现在时用法专练 一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法 一般现在时： 1、 定义： A)表示现阶段经常发生的、反复的发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。如：He usually goes to school at 7：oo oclock. The students often get up at 6：30 in the morning. B)表示主语具有的特征、性格、能力和客观真理。如： Im 14 years old . Mike likes swimming. 2、时间词: often usually always sometimes every day/night/week on Sunday on weekends 3、结构：A)当句子表状态说明主语是什么或怎么样时，其句型：主+BE动词（am, is, are）+表语，否定式是在BE动词后加not，一般疑问句是将BE动词提前到句首（即在主语之前） e.g. He is her father . He is not her father . Is he her father? Yes ,he is . No ,he is not. B) 当谓语由实义动词充当，主语不是第三人称单数时， 句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它 否定式为：主语+dont+动词原形+其它 疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？ e.g. We speak Chinese. We dont speak Chinese. Do you speak Chinese? Yes,we do. No, we dont. 当主语是第三人称单数时： 句子结构为 主语+动词（词尾加s或es）+其它。 否定式为：主语+doesnt+动词原形+其它。 疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？ He likes pandas. He doesnt like pandas. Does he like pandas? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 4、动词三单形式的构成: 动词加s的方法与名词变复数的方法基本一样（1）在原形动词结尾直接加s：works , runs , likes. plays （2）以s , x , ch , sh , o 结尾的动词，加es：teaches , goes , washes does watches discusses （3）以辅音字母y结尾的动词，把y变i再加es：studies , , carries . cries. .用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.7. they (like) the World Cup?8. What they usually (do) on holidays?9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. .按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) Daniel TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) you homework every day？No,I .3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） she milk? Yes.,she .4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写)Simon Beijing.5. Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写)Millie Maths .改错。1. Is you brother speak English?A B C ( ) 2. Does he looks like his father?A B C ( ) 3. He likes play games after class. A B C ( ) 4. Mr Wu teachs us English. A B C ( ) 5.She doesnt her homework on Sundays. A B C ( ) .现在进行时专练现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）at the moment（此刻）2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating,sing-singing 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,get（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）4、特殊变化：lie-lying,die-dying练习：1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _.4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park. 综合练习：1.Mr Green _(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_(sing)?3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework? 4.You can_(come) here by bus.5. Who _(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_(clean) the room? 7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are.8.Jack _(have) a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketball. 9._Jim _(like)_(run)?10.They _(be) from Canada. They_(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _(be) tall.一. 将下列各词变成相应的现在分词形式readhavecleanwacthgetbeginmake swim washplay writesingdance ride eat give visit see putsitcook二选择( )1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today. A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing( )2. The children _ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a( )3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework. A. are watching B. cant watching C. dont watch D. dont watching( )4. Listen! She_ in the classroom. A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing( )5. Look! The children_ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing( )6. Who _ over there now?A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing( )7. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having( )8. Listen! The baby _ in the next room.A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries( )9. Look! The twins _ new sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing( )10. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. Sleep( )11. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening( )12.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. Aare wanting B help Care helping Dare looking( )13._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. AWho BWhat CHow DWhere( )14Jane _ swimming every Sunday. But she _ computer games now. A goes; plays B is going; is playong C goes; is playing( )15-Look! Maria _ now.-Well,she usually _ after class. A is singing; sings B is singing; is singsing C sings; is singing三. 按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“ playing basketball”提问：_对“The boy”提问：_2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“singing”提问：_对“in the classroom”提问：_3. The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)4. The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)5. She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)6.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)四.用括号中动词的适当形式填空：1.Myparents_（watch）TVnow.2.Look.Threeboys_（run）.3.What_yourmother_（do）now?4._yourdog_now?（sleep）5._you_（listen）tomusic?Yes,Iam.6.Listen,someone_（sing）intheclassroom.7.WhereisZhangYan?She_（talk）withherteacherintheteachersoffice.8.Her parents can _. They are _now. (swim)9.Listen! Joan is _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.10. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?一般过去时复习题一般过去时态：英语中表示过去某时发生的动作或情况的时态是一般过去时。 1、标志: yesterday（昨天）、 two days ago（两天前 ）、 last year（去年）、 the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时）、at+一个时间点 2.、表现形式：动词过去式（规则变化和不规则变化两种） 3、规则变化：（1）一般情况+ed ，如pulled visited(2)以不发音e字母结尾的单词+d,如liked, danced(3)以辅音字母y结尾去y变ied,worried,studied(4)重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母+ed,stopped,shopped 4.不规则变化参考不规则动词表5、练习： He a student.他曾是一名学生。否定句 He a student.一般疑问句 he a student? 肯定回答 ， .否定回答 ， . They had a meeting last night.他们昨晚开了一个会。 否定句They a meeting last night. 一般疑问句 they a meeting last night? 肯定回答 ， .否定回答 ， . 提问： they last night?一、将下列动词变为过去式（规则动词和不规则动词）1.look 2.live 3.stop 4.carry 5.hope 6.trip 7.call 8.finish