选修6unit4languagepoints自做幻灯片

2,1). comparewith“把与相比 (同类相比) ” 如： Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right. My handwriting can not be compared with my fathers.,我的书法不能与我父亲的相比。,2) compareto “把比做（比喻）” 如： Mans life is often compared to a candle. Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.,知识拓展 compared to /with 与相比, 只能作状语 Compared to /with many women, she was indeed very fortunate.,莎士比亚把人世比做舞台。,2019/5/19,Merry Christmas & happy New Year!,4,【例句仿写】 跟我们的小公寓房比起来，叔叔的房子就像是宫殿一般。 _,Compared to our small apartment，our Uncles house seemed like a palace.,3.,come about : 发生，造成 (不能用于进行时) When Mother woke up, she didnt know what had come about. Ill never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.,come about 相当于happen 或occur，均无被动形式。,例如： 1) Please tell me how the accident _. I am still in the dark. (2005 江西) A. came by B. came out C. came to D. came about,D,2) Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. (湖北2006) A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 句意：已经十点钟了。我不知道是怎么回事，这么短的路程她迟到了两个小时。选C。come over来访；come out出来，出版；come up 出现。,C,5. subscribe to 1) 同意; 支持 I dont subscribe to such views. 我不同意这样的观点。 2) (在文件等下面)签名 He subscribed his name to a petition. 他在请愿书上签名。,3) 订阅(书籍等) He subscribed to Readers Digest. 他订阅了读者文摘。,2019/5/19,Merry Christmas & happy New Year!,10,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)To tell the truth，I _ his behavior.说实话，我并不赞成他的行为。 (2)I _ the theory that people are more important than animals.我从来没有同意过人比动物更重要的理论。 (3) The school has _many new dictionaries for teachers. 学校已经为老师们订了许多新词典。,dont subsribe to,have never subscribed to,subscribed to,quantity 量 in quantity 大量地,a quantity of =quantities of 大量的 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,He prefers quantity to quality when food is concerned. Police found a large quantity of illegal drugs. 警方发现了大量违禁药品。,There is a small quantity of water left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩下少量的水。 She has quantities of good clothes. 她有许多好衣服。,特别提示 a quantity of 当它修饰名词 作主语时, 谓语动词取决于名词; quantities of 作主语时，但谓语用复数。 A large quantity of beer was sold. Quantities of rice were shipped to USA.,14,1tend v趋向，照料,tend to do 倾向于做；往往会 tend towards sth.倾向于 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向,完成句子 查尔斯有肥胖的趋势。 Charles obesity. .,tends towards,It tends to snow heavily here in winter. 这里的冬天往往雪下的很大。,11. result in=lead to,结果; 导致,result from 由于, 由引起，,The accident resulted in his death.,His sickness resulted_ eating too much.,from,Acting before thinking always results_ failure. The accident resulted_ the death of two people.,in,in,3.oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量 opposite 相反的 opposition 反对 归纳拓展 (1)oppose sth./doing sth. 反对某事/某人做某事 =object to (doing)sth. (2)be opposed to sth/doing sth. 反对,The parents strongly opposed their daughter going there alone. 父母极力反对女儿单独去那里。 Most company bosses say they are opposed to employees working a lot of overtime. 大多数公司老板说,他们反对雇员频繁加班。,12. state v.陈述，声明； n. 状况；国家；,他已公开声明他会支持那项政策。 He has publicly _ _ _ for the policy.,stated his support,2.我听见那位官员说不接纳儿童。 I heard the official state that they would not accept children.,eg: 她今天状态不好。 eg: 国家首脑,n.状况；国家,She is in a terrible state today.,the head of state,11. consequence,in consequence 因此 as a consequence 结果 as a consequence of 由于的结果,It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was put off. He studied hard, and in consequence he passed the exam.,13. range,这家商店商品品种多。 The shop keeps_.,a wide range of goods,We waited until the enemy was within range.,(1)a （wide） range of 一系列; 各种各样 in/within range 在范围内 beyond/out of range 在范围外 (2)range from.to. range between.and. 在和范围内变动,Maybe the question is beyond the range of human understanding. 或许这个问题超越了人类理解的范围。 Normally the temperature here ranges from ten to thirty degrees. 正常情况下,这儿的气温在十至三十度之间。,2019/5/19,Merry Christmas & happy New Year!,24,【即时应用】 The price of houses _ from 200,000 to 300,000 pounds in the suburb of London during that winter. Achanged Branged Cseparated Ddiffered 【解析】 句意：在那个冬季，伦敦郊区的房价在20万至30万英镑之间。change变化；separate分开；range在范围内变动；differ不同。,2019/5/19,Merry Christmas & happy New Year!,25,4average adj.平均的；一般的 n平均数 v算出的平均数,on (the/an) average above/below the average be of average height/intelligence,平均起来 一般水准以上/下 中等个头/智力,，men smoke more cigarettes than women.平均起来，男子比女子吸烟多。 Economic growth in this city is well the national . 本市的经济增长远在全国平均水平之上。,On average,above,average,2019/5/19,Merry Christmas & happy New Year!,27,【即时应用】 Dont expect too much of him. After all，he is a child of _ intelligence. Aaverage Bslight Cstrange Ddifferent 【解析】 average平均的，正常的；slight轻微的；strange陌生的；different不同的。句意：不要对他期望太高，毕竟他只是一个普通智力的小孩。,28,5circumstance n环境；情况,under no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不 under any circumstances 在任何情况下,2019/5/19,Merry Christmas & happy New Year!,29,I will be with you under any circumstances. must you leave the house. 你无论如何也不能离开这屋子,Under no circumstances,6.glance vi.看一下,扫视 n一瞥 归纳拓展 (1)glance at/over/through 浏览;匆匆地看一眼 (2) at a glance 一眼;立刻 at first glance 乍一看 take/have a glance at 匆匆看一眼,He could tell at a glance what was wrong with the car.,I took a glance at the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience. 我扫视了一下大厅,发现观众中有许多熟悉的面孔。 易混辨析 glance,glare,stare,巧思妙解 用glance,glare,stare填空 (1)He walked and _ at his watch now and then. (2)They _ at each other across the table after the quarrel. (3)It is bad manners to _ at strangers in the public.,glanced,glared,stare,14.,build up 逐步建立，增加， build up ones fortune build up the business This built up my hope after the interview. Sediment (沉淀物)builds up on the ocean floor.,collect 累积, 收集,累积财富,扩大, 发展,增加, 支持, 树立,16. keep on doing 继续做某事 （=continue/go on doing）。如： We kept on studying late into the night. keep on doing 与keep doing 在意思和用法上大致相同，经常可以互换使用。,15. so long as = as long as (只要，如果) You can go out _