英语科基本学力测验命题.ppt

英語科 基本學力測驗命題,1.命題須知(the requirements) 2.命題種類(the types) 3.命題來源(the sources) 4.參考網站(useful websites),生活化的閱讀能力為主，低精熟度、高能力導向。,1. 誘答力夠，選項不能有文法錯誤。 2. 避免All of the above或None of the above 3. 避免何者為非(Which is NOT correct)的考題 4. Try to state your question in different words that carry the same meanings as the original reading,學測高頻率考題單題式,1. 介係詞 2.人稱代名詞 3.時態句中動詞受時間影響。基測(BC Test)的時態為整篇式的克漏字(Cloze Test)考題為主，強調上下文的連貫，動詞隨著時間的流動(the flow of the time)而變化，學生不宜做死板的單句背誦。 (低通過率考題),Ted sat next to me when we were in elementary school. He had serious problems in communicating with people. One always had to guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates didnt like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty. I _1_ let him know the importance of being clean by telling him several times a day to wash his hands. But he just could not understand. One day our teacher Miss Hsieh walked up to Ted. Without saying anything, she took Ted to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Hsieh washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She _2_ that every day for one month. Finally, Ted understood. Miss Hsiehs love has given me a good example to follow when I _3_ my job.I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things. And most important of all, I always give them more time to learn and to grow up. 1.(A)tried to (B)am trying to (C)have tried to (D)will try to 2.(A)did (B)was doing (C)has done (D)was going to do,4.關代(低通過率考題) 1) 先行詞為人時，關係代名詞用who 先行詞為事物時，關係代名詞用which。關係代名詞that，則可以取代先行詞為人、或事物。 2)主格關係代名詞先行詞+who/which/ that +動詞 *主格關係代名詞後的動詞單複數由先行詞單複數決定。 3)受格關係代名詞先行詞+who/which/that主詞+動詞(介係詞) *受格關係代名詞可以從句中省略。,5. There + Be + 名詞表達某地方或時間有 be動詞有著各種時態、以及單複數的變化(is / are/ was/ were/ will be/ be going to be/ have(has) been) 6. Wh-疑問詞 (who, where, what, when, how, how often, how long, how fast, how much, how many) 7.被動基本句型S + bep.p. 句中動詞受主詞影響，有主、被動之分。Be +p.p的be動詞有著各種時態、以及單複數的變化(is / am/ are/ was/ were/ will be/ be going to be/ have(has) been),8.附加 問句 9.數量形容詞與數量代名詞 10.連接詞. (低通過率考題) 11.do/does/did搭配普通動詞形成疑問或否定 is/ am/are/ was / were搭配名詞(N)、形容詞( Adj )、現在分詞( Ving )、過去分詞(P.P)、或地方副詞形成疑問或否定 12.形容詞級/比較級 13.副詞 (頻率副詞、情狀副詞、still, almost, finally, yet, already,14. 動名詞和不定詞動名詞和不定詞為主詞，後接單數動詞。 祈使句省略主詞you，句中動詞一定為原形動詞。(低通過率考題) 15.名詞子句that名詞子句 間接問句: Wh 疑問字+直述句 (S主詞+ be動詞或助動),16.受詞補語 使役動詞(make/ let/ have/ help) (低通過率考題) S(主詞)+ V(動詞)+ O(受詞)+原形動詞( 受詞補語) 感官動詞(see/ hear/ watch / smell/ feel) S(主詞)+ V(動詞)+ O(受詞)+原形動詞或動名詞( 受詞補語) ask/ tell/ want S(主詞)+ V(動詞)+ O(受詞)+不定詞( 受詞補語),題組式,1.Cloze Test(盡可能不空第一個句子或最後一個句子 ) 2.Posters or map 3.Diary 4.Letter or e-mail 5.Graphic(table, chart, statistics) 6.Conversation,Guess the meanings of the words from the context, the words might even be created and not be found in the dictionary Ex. Many people today think it was improper for Chester A. Arthur to become president in 1881. According to law, all presidents must have been born in the United States. However, it is believed that Arthur, in fact, was born in Canada. 1. What does the word “improper” mean? (A)excellent (B)unsuitable (C)impossible (D)uneasy,Inference(推論) Whales are marine mammals-air-breathing animals that live in the sea. Sometimes a whale gets onto a beach or in a shallow water and is stuck there. Nobody knows for sure why animals get stranded. Scientists have found that most stranded animals are sick. 1. What of the following is a marine mammal? (A)A bear (B)An elephant (C)A tiger (D)A dolphin 2. In what situation might whales get stranded on a beach or shallow ? (A) look for food(B)follow a boat (C)swim too close to the shore (D)save a swimmer,Recognizing relations between parts of a text through lexical(詞彙的) and grammatical cohesion (緊密聯繫的) devices (synonyms同義字, repetitions, logical connectors, etc.),Dear Julie, My son, Jack , is a big fan of Frank Jacobs. He has everything about Frank: posters, books, sports shoes. I just cannot understand why he loves a basketball player so much. He doesnt play basketball himself.Do you have any idea to stop him spending so much money on Jacobs? Your reader, Jessie Who is the “basketball player”? (A) Jack. (B)Jacobs. (C)Julie. (D)Jessie,Ex2 The Internet has become an important part of todays life. You dont need to _. You just sit in front of the computer and order what you like. You can pay the bill several days later. The Internet is also the biggest library where you can find all kinds of information easily and at a very low price. You can even make friends there. People talk and e-mail each other on the Internet. (A) buy a computer (B) pay any money (C) go out to do the shopping (D) spend too much time studying,*(Bad example) The Internet has become an important part of todays life. You dont need to go out to do the shopping. You just sit in front _ the computer and order what you like. You can pay the bill several days later. The Internet is also the biggest library where you can find all kinds of information easily and at a very low price. You can even make friends there. People talk and e-mail each other on the Internet. (A)on (B)in (C)at (D)of,The Resour