李清照英文介绍PPT.ppt

,Tranquilglee,Eachsnowingscene,Findsmepluckingtheplumblossom,Holdingflowersandholdingpain,Mytearsarerunningalloverthem!,Nowonthestrangestsea,Mytemplesareblownsnowywhite.,Thelatewindisheadingforme,Enjoyingplumflowerssobecomeshard.,Doyouknowwhowrotethispoem,清平乐年年雪里，常插梅花醉，挪尽梅花无好意，赢得满衣清泪！今年海角天涯，萧萧两鬓生华。看取晚来风势，故应难看梅花。,TranquilGlee,Eachsnowingscene,Findsmepluckingtheplumblossom,Holdingflowersandholdingpain,Mytearsarerunningalloverthem!,Nowonthestrangestsea,Mytemplesareblownsnowywhite.,Thelatewindisheadingforme,Enjoyingplumflowerssobecomeshard.,shewasregardedasChinasgreatestfemalepoet.,LiQingzhao,乱世中的美神,减字木兰花,“卖花担上，买的一枝春欲放！泪染轻匀，犹带彤霞晓路痕。怕郎猜到，奴面不如花面好。云鬓斜簪，徒要叫郎比并看！”,恬淡清雅弦乐一般的风情质如清水灿若月华,Biography,Shewasborn(c.1083CE)inpresent-dayJinanoftodaysShandongProvinceintoafamilyofofficialsandscholars;herfatherwasafriendofSuShi.,Beforeshegotmarried,herpoetrywasalredywell-knownwithinelitecircles.,Unlikeothergirlsborninnoblefamilies,Liwasoutgoingandknowledgeable,sheestablishedherselfearlyasamajortalent.,-beforeshewentsouth,-TheMarriageLife,In1101shemarriedZhaoMingcheng,withwhomshesharedinterestsinartcollectionandepigraphy(题铭研究，金石学).Aftermarriage,theylovedeachotherdeeplyandledaveryhappylife.Theylivedinpresent-dayShandong.ButafterZhaostartedhisofficialcareer,hewasoftenawayfromhome.Thisinspiredsomeofthelovepoemsthatshewrote.Bothsheandherhusbandcollectedmanybooks.Herhusbandandshesharedaloveofpoetryandoftenwrotepoemsforeachother.Theyalsowroteaboutbronze（青铜）artifactsoftheShangandZhoudynasties.,Intheyear1127,theJin,aminoritynationalityinthenorth,vanquishedtheNorthernSonggovernment,whichfledsouthandestablishedtheSouthernSongregimeinHangzhou.ThewarbrokeupLiQingzhaoshappyfamily.ZhaoMingchengdiedofillnesswhilealargepartoftheircollectionofbooks,scrolls（卷轴）andcurios（珍奇物品）waslostinthewar.,Alone,LiQingzhaowanderedaboutuntilshecametoanareabetweentodaysHangzhouandShaoxing,andspenttherestofherdaysinmisery,lonelinessandprofoundmelancholy（忧郁）.Inmanyofherpoems,sheexpressedhernostalgia（乡愁）forhernativetown,heroldhomeandlatehusband,recallingthepeacefulhappylifethatwasnomore.Allalone,mythoughtskeepwandering,gropingmournfullyintheuttergloomofmisery.Thesearethebeginninglinesofthebest-knowncipoemShengshengmanshewroteinheroldage,inwhichshepouredouttheboundlesspent-upbitternessinherheart.,WritingStyle,ThestyleofLiQingzhaoslyricschangedsharplyaftershefledtothesouthaftertheinvasionoftheJinKingdominnorthChina.Beforeshewentsouth,herlyricsmainlyrecountedthelivesofgirlsandwomenintheirboudoirs（闺阁）.Forexample,LikeaDreamandComplaintofthePrince（怨王孙）describestheairylifeofcheerthepoetessenjoyedathome.TipsyintheFlowersShadow（醉花阴）expressesagirlslonelinessandlongingforlove,asalsoexpressedintheFluteonPhoenixTerrace（凤凰台上忆吹箫）,andATwigofPlumBlossoms（一剪梅）.Afterfleeingsouth,sheenduredgreathardshipsinlifeandthestyleofherlyricpoetryturneddeepandpithy.BuddhistDancers（菩萨蛮）CharmofaMaidenSinger（念奴娇）andSlow,SlowSong（声声慢）exploretheauthorsfeelingsaboutlifeinexile.JoyofEternalUnion（长寿乐）isoneoftheclassicLiQingzhaoslyricpoemscomposedinthesouth,presentingasceneduringtheLanternFestivalinwhichthepoet,avoidingthecompanyoffriends,meditatesonthebitternessconsignedherbythewar.Inthislyricpoem,LiQingzhaorisesaboveself-pityandexpressesherfearsforthewholenation.,poems,ADreamLyricGustofwindandheavyraincamelastnight,Soundsleephardlyreducedthewineeffect.Iaskedthehousemaidtoexaminetheflower,Cherry-appletreesbeingfineistheanswer.Youknow?Oryoumaynotknow?Flowersshouldbewitheredandleavesgreener.,Contributions,Theabruptchangesoftheageandthevicissitudes(世事变迁)inherlifegaveLiQingzhaospoemsarichnessofsubjectmatter,asincerityoffeelingandanartisticmaturity.LiQingzhaobecameanoutstandingrepresentativeofthe“EuphemisticSchool”（婉约派）inChinesepoetry,whoseworksarecharacterizedbyadepthofmeaningandagracefulstyleofnaturalsimplicity.LiQingzhaowasnotonlyanaccomplishedcipoetessbutanoutstandingandoriginaltheoreticianofciwritingaswell.HeressayOnCiwastheearliesttheoreticalworkonthesubject.Shewasaversatilewriterwhoalsoexcelledi