高中英语语法：反意疑问句.ppt

Questiontags,反意疑问句,1.Lookinggoodisimportanttowomen，?,isntit,2.Weshouldntbeashamedofthewaywelook,?,shouldwe,反意疑问句(tagquestion)又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种：一“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”；二“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态，人称和数上都要保持一致。Itlookslikerain,doesntit?Hedoesntneedtoworksolate,doeshe?,Attention:,1.简短问句的否定形式，要用缩写形式，不能出现not，主语要用人称代词不能用名词.Hermotherisadoctor,isntshe?Thereisabookonthedesk,isntthere?2.对反意疑问句的回答，是根据事实，而不是根据问题的提法。Heisntadoctor,ishe?(他不是医生，是吗？),Yes,heis.(不，他是医生。),No,heisnt.（是的，他不是医生。）,Thisisyourbrother,_?Thesearenotbooks,_?Nothingisserious,_?Everythingseemsallright,_?,isntit,arethey,isit,doesntit,Everyoneknowsthis,_?Noonecame,_?Eachoftheboyshasafootball,_?Noneofthemilkisleft,_?,dontthey,didthey,haventthey,isit,LetssumuptheseveraldifferentkindsoftheQuestiontags.,一.问句部分与陈述部分主语不一致的情况,somebodyeveryone等,陈述部分疑问部分例句主语主语,Letsdosomeexercises,Maryhastwobrothers,_?Hehasntalotoftime,_?Theyallhadagoodtime,_?Wehavetogetupearly,_?Wehadbettergorightnow,_?,doesntshe,hashe,didntthey,dontwe,hadntwe,LetssumuptheseveraldifferentkindsoftheDisjunctiveQuestions.,二问句部分和陈述部分谓语不一致的情况：,Hecantbeadoctor,_?Hemustbehappy,_?Heneedshelp,_?,ishe,isnthe,doesnthe,二,问句部分和陈述部分谓语不一致的情况,Letsdosomeexercises,Heishardlyabletoswim,_?Thereislittleinkinyourpen,_?Thechairisuncomfortable,_?Hehasnothingtosay,_?,ishe,isthere,isntit,doeshe,LetssumuptheseveraldifferentkindsoftheDisjunctiveQuestions.,三、问句的肯定或否定问题,Letsdosomeexercises,Imyourfriend,_?Therearentanybooksonthedesk,_?Turnoffthelight,_?Dontmakeanoise,_?,arentI,arethere,willyou,willyou,Lethimcomein,_?Letsgoforawalk,_?Letusdoitbythemselves,_?HesaysthatIdidit,_?IdontthinkMaryiscomingtomorrow,_?Shethinksshecangetthereontime,_?,willyou,shallwe,willyou,doesnthe,isshe,doesntshe,LetssumuptheseveraldifferentkindsoftheQuestiontags.,四、一些特殊的附加疑问句,陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadntyou?Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,hadntyou?陈述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldnt+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldnthe?陈述部分有Youdliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语。Youdliketogowithme,wouldntyou?,感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。Whatcolours,arentthey?Whatasmell,isntit?陈述部分由neithernor,eitheror连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?,陈述部分为主语从句或并列句，疑问部分有三种情况：a.并列句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近分句的谓语而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldnthe?b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didnthe?,c.上述部分如果主句主语是第一人称而谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。Idontthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?must在表“推测”时，根据实际情况确定Hemustbetherenow,isnthe?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,wontit?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haventyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didnthe?,当陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式、动名词或词组时，反意疑问部分的主语通常用it。Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isntit?Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnteasy,isit?Swimminginriversisagoodsport,isntit?,五、反意问句的回答：,1、-Youdidntgotohisbirthdaypartylastnight,didyou?-_,thoughIwasntbusy.,Yes,IdidB.No,IdidntC.Yes,IdidntD.No,Idid,B.No,Ididnt,2.YouhavenoclassesonSaturday,doyou?,A.,wedo,B.,wedont,Yes,No,1.Someplantsnevercomeout,_?2.Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,_?3.Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,_?4.Hemustbeadoctor,_?5.Everythingisready,_?6.Everyoneknowstheanswer,_?7.Idontthinkheisbright,_?8.Shebelievesshecandoitbetter,_?9.Dontdothatagain,_?,Dosomeexercises:,dothey,dontwe,hadntyou,isnthe,isntit,dontthey,ishe,doesntshe,willyou,10.Letsgoandlistentothemusic,_?Letuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,_?12.Thereisnotbeanytrouble,_?13.Imastallasyoursister，_?,shallwe,willyou,isthere,arentI,1.LilyandLucylikedancing,_?A.arenttheyB.dontLilyandLucyC.donttheyD.dothey2.Youcanhardlyhearanything,_?A.canyouB.cantyouC.doyouD.dontyou,3.Shetalkedlittle,_she?A.didB.didntC.wasD.wasnt4.-Thereisnothingintheroomexceptthedesk,isthere?-_.Onlythedesk.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisC.Yes,thereisntD.No,thereisnt,5.-Fewpeopleunderstandthequestion,dothey?-_.Itistoodifficult.A.No,theydontB.Yes,theydoC.No,theydoD.Yes,theydont6.Youmustbeawriter,_?A.willyouB.wontyouC.arentyouD.mustyou,7.Alicehastofinishherworknow,_?A.hassheB.hasntsheC.doessheD.doesntshe8.Letsgoandhelphim._?A.willyouB.shallweC.dontyouD.dontwe,9.Letusgohome,_?A.shallweB.willmeC.willyouD.dontyou10.Itsdangerous!Dontplayinthestreet,_?A.shallweB.doyouC.doweD.willyou,11.Everyoneknowsaboutwhattheyaredoing,_?A.doesheB.dotheyC.donttheyD.doesnthe12.Everyoneishere,_?A.isntheB.aretheyC.arenttheyD.ishe,13.Everythingisready,_?A.aretheyB.arenttheyC.isitD.isntit14.Idontthinkyoutwohavemetbefore,_?A.doIB.doyouC.haveyouD.haveI,15.HedoesntthinkIhavebrokentheglass,_?A.doesheB.doesntheC.haveID.haventI16.Idontsupposethathewillcomethisafternoon,_?A.doyouB.willheC.wontheD.doesnthe,17._easyjobheisdoing!A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How18._wonderfulweatheritis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How19._friendlysheistoeveryone!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How,20.-Doyouwantanypaper?-No,_.A.IvegotanyB.IdontwantC.IvegotsomeD.Ihaventgotany21.-Canyoudriveacar?-_.A.Yes,andTomcant,tooB.Yes,butTomcantC.No,butTomcan,tooD.No,butTomcant22._onthefloor?A.WhosebookisB.WhosebookareC.WhichbookareD.Whichare,典型例题回放,1.-Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?-Thereisnooneelseshecanturnto,_?(2005,北京卷)A.isthereB.isitC.cansheD.doesshe,A,2.Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended_?(2005,上海卷)A.wasntthereB.was