新概念 2 Lesson 77 A successful operationppt课件.ppt

,Lesson77ASuccessfulOperation,1,TempleofThebes,Luxorlks:TempleisalargeAncientEgyptiantemplecomplexlocatedontheeastbankoftheRiverNileinthecitytodayknownasLuxor卢克索(ancientThebes底比斯)andwasfoundedin1400BCE.Luxor:acityincentralEgyptontheeastbankoftheNilethatisacenterforvisitorstotheruinsofandaroundThebes,2,EntranceofLuxorTemple,3,ApanoramicviewoftheinterioroftheLuxortemple,justinsidetheentrance.Themosquebuiltovertheruinsisontheleft.,4,StatueatTempleEntrance,5,6,Listening,Didthedoctorfindouthowthewomandied?,7,Reading,WhendidtheEgyptianwomandied?Whatsjusthappenedtothemummy？Whatdidsheoncedo?Whathavedoctorstryingtodo?Howlongdidtheoperationlast?Whydiditprovetobedifficult?Whatelsedidtheyfind?,8,Retelling,mummywomanwho800B.C.operationShepenmutonceasingerThebesstrangemarksX-rayplatesdoctorsfindoutifdiedrarediseaseonlywaytooperatefourhoursdifficultresinskindoctorsremovedsectionlaboratoryfoundwaxfiguregotDuamutefnotyetdecidedhowdiedfearedpiecesbut-survived,9,Topicsfordiscussion,1HowhasthediscoveryofX-raysaffectedourlives?2Howdoreligiousbeliefsinfluenceburialcustomsindifferentcountries?3Doyouthinkthedoctorsresearchonthemummywas(a)valuable,(b)morallywrong,(c)interestingbutoflittleornopracticaluse?Givereasonsforyouranswer.,10,SentenceandExpressions,ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.国际上以耶稣基督诞生为起点，在耶稣基督诞生之前叫“公元前”，耶稣基督诞生开始为公元。耶稣诞生那年以后的年代是“公元后”，简称“公元“。公元元年相当於我国西汉子帝元始元年。BC-BeforeChristAD-AnnoDomini:主的生年,A.D.应该写在年数之前,B.C.应该写在年数之后由公元前三百年到公元四百年from300B.C.toA.D.400,11,Operationhaveanoperation(onsb)动手术他鼻子动了手术Hehadanoperationonhisnose.giveanoperationonsbforsth给某人做手术医生给他做了癌症手术Thedoctorgaveanoperationonhimforcancerbeinoperation这条规定生效了吗？Isthisruleinoperationyet?comeintooperation实施;生效这项计划什么时候实施？Whenwilltheplancomeintooperation?,12,SentenceandExpressions,ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.,13,TempleofThebes,Luxorlks:TempleisalargeAncientEgyptiantemplelocatedontheeastbankoftheRiverNileinthecitytodayknownasLuxor(ancientThebes)andwasfoundedin1400BC.,14,that用以指代前面的themummy，以避免重复。在指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常用that和those指代前面提到的事物：这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低。ThecostoflivinghereislowerthanthatinLondon.thatof和thoseof一般用于较正式的文体中美国的面积比英国的大。TheareaoftheUSAislargerthanthatofBritain.汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。Tomspenisbetterthanthatoftheotherboys.,15,SentenceandExpressions,AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.表原因的连词：as,for,since,because,etc.Theproductionwillbereducedfromthismonth,asthesalesgodowncontinually.IatetheapplepieforIwasveryhungry.Sinceyourenotinterested,Iwonttellyouaboutit.Becausecatshavehair,theydontgetcoldoutside.,16,SentenceandExpressions,dieof-因病死eg.dieofanillnessdieoff-相继死亡,种群突然急剧的衰减eg.Rabbitsweredyingoffinthatcounty.dieout-灭绝完全的灭亡,灭绝eg.Thistribeandthetribalcustomsdiedoutcenturiesago.bedyingto/for-渴望eg.Shewasdyingtoseetheexhibit.Iamdyingforthirsty.,17,Theonlywaytodothiswastooperate.Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.which引导的分句为非限定性关系从句，因为它前后都有逗号。非限定性关系从句提供补充信息，往往可以略去。逗号的取舍有时对句子的意思有很大影响：Thegovernmentwhichpromisestocuttaxeswillbepopular.Thegovernment,whichpromisestocuttaxes,willbepopular.,SentenceandExpressions,18,SentenceandExpressions,Thedoctorsremovedasectionofthemummyandsentittoalaboratory.Remove1）除掉衣服上的这些墨水污点洗得掉吗?Cantheinkberemovedfromtheclothes?2）移开有一会儿他的视线没有从她的面孔上移开Foramomenthedidnotremovehiseyesfromherface.,19,TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayplatesdidnotshow:asmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutef.wax-apple,20,DuamutefwasoneoftheFourSonsofHorush:rs（古代埃及的太阳神）andaprotectiongodoftheCanopicjars卡诺皮克罐.,Duamutef,sonofHorus,21,SentenceandExpressions,Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.yet表达“还，尚，仍”，用于否定句和疑问句中，大多与现在完成时动词连用。IhavenotmetEricyet.Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?,what对名词提问，how对副词或介词短语提问。how在这里是对ofsth.提问的。要想用what提问，died后面加of。decidev.做出最终的判断，对下判决，解决（悬案）Thepolicecannotdecideyetwhichofthetwomenisguilty.,22,Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen,butfortunatelythishasnothappened.Themummysuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation.cutopen切开falltopieces=gotopieces碎成碎片，散掉在暴风雨中，这座老房子散架子了。Duringthestorm,theoldhousefelltopieces.,SentenceandExpressions,23,Grammar定语从句,ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayplatesdidnotshow.Thisgodwhichhastheheadofacowwasnormallyplacedinsideamummy.,24,Grammar现在完成时,ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen,butfortunatelythishasnothappened.,25,Specialdifficulties,Skin，LeatherandComplexionskinn.人体的皮肤；指某人是什么颜色的皮肤（可与complexion互换）Wearewettotheskin.Hehasadarkskin/complexion.leathern.皮革Shoesmadeofrealleatherhavebecomev