中考英语人教版陕西考点精讲第30讲祈使句和感叹句.ppt

陕西省,英语,祈使句和感叹句,第三十讲,1_foggyday!Somethingmustbedonetosolvethehazeproblem.(2014，福州)AHowBWhatCWhata2_braveZhangHuais!Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour，Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.(2014，南京)AWhataBHowCHowaDWhat,【名题实战】,C,B,3Sorry，Imlate._tellmethebusbrokedownagain！(2014，广州)ANevertoBNotCDontDNo4ImleavingforXisaiMountainthisafternoon._youhavepackedeverything.(2014，黄石)ATobesureBBeensureCBeingsureDBesure,C,D,1中考考查感叹句主要是考查对引导词what和how的选择。2中考考查祈使句的特征：肯定式以动词原形开头；动词原形前加dont为否定句式。祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语you往往省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号，读降调。,【考点梳理】,高频考向一祈使句的基本用法1肯定的祈使句句型：动词原形其他成分。如：Becareful！小心！“Do祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。如：Closethedoor，please.请关门！,2否定的祈使句通常句型：Dont动词原形其他成分。如：Dontbelateforschoolagain！别再迟到了！用Never开头：Never动词原形其他成分。如：Neverleavetodaysworkfortomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天！,3Let引导的祈使句以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let.not或Dont.。如：Letusnotbelate.让我们不要迟到。Dontlettheboyplayfootballinthestreet.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。,【例1】_hard，youllmakeprogressinEnglish.AWorkBToworkCWorkingDDontwork解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，可用来表示劝告。句意：努力，你会在英语方面取得进步的。答案：_,A,【例2】_callmeMimi！Itsmycatsname.ANotBDidntCDoesntDDont解析：祈使句的否定形式：在动词原形前加dont。答案：_,D,【例3】Mark，pleasedontplaybasketballontheroad.Itsverydangerous._.Iamgoinghomeatonce.AHaveagreattimeBSorry，IwontdothatCIdliketoDOK，withpleasure解析：对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时，回答要用否定式的将来时。答案：_,B,高频考向二感叹句用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：,【例4】_childrenSimonandJimare！TheyhelpMrs.Licleanthehouseeveryday.AHowniceBHowbraveCWhatniceDWhatbrave解析：“children孩子们”是名词的复数。“What形容词复数名词主语谓语！”由下文“帮助Mrs.Li打扫房间”可知nice符合题意。答案：_,C,【例5】_expensivemobilephoneitis!Yes，butIthink_styleisquitefashionable.AWhata；aBHow；theCWhatan;theDHowan；the解析：mobilephone可数名词单数，故用句式“What(a/an)adj.n.(主谓)！”style为特指，前加the。答案：_,C,【例6】Listen！Someoneisplayingthepiano.Wow！_beautifulmusic！Ilikeitverymuch.AWhatBHowaCWhataDHow解析：这句强调的是名词，但music是不可数名词，须用“What形容词不可数名词”结构。答案：_,A,【例7】LookatthephotooftheSmiths._happytheyare!AHowBWhataCWhatDHowa解析：考查感叹句。“How形容词主语谓语！”答案：_,A,【例8】_happilythechildrenareflyingkites!AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa解析：考查感叹句的“How副词主语谓语”结构。答案：_,C,一、单项选择。1_wakeupyoursister，Ben.Sheneedsagoodsleep.(2014，重庆)ADontBDoesntCArentDCant2Whataretherulesatyourschool?Dontruninthehallwaysand_arrivelateforclass.(2014，黄冈)AnottoBwontCdontDno,A,C,3_interestingthefilmis!Yes.Ihaveseenittwice.(2014，滨州)AWhatBHowCWhatanDHowan4ThesixstudentsfromLianyunganggotthefirstprizeintheChineseCharactersDictationCompetitioninJiangsu._excitingnewsitis！(2014，连云港)AWhatBHowCWhatanDHowan,B,A,5“_exerciseeveryday，myson.Itsgoodforyourhealth.”Dadoftensaidtohim.(2013，白银)ATakesBTakingCTakeCTotake6Dontkeepwaterrunningwhenyouwashhands._(2013，泰州)AIhopesoBImafraidnotCSorry，IwontDItsnothing,C,C,7WishyougoodluckinthisEnglishexam._(2013，温州)AThatsOK.BThankyou.CCongratulations!DYourewelcome.8_excellentworkyouhavedone!Itsverykindofyoutosayso.(2013，凉山)AWhatanBHowCWhat,B,C,9Goodbye，everyone._Bye，Sally！Dontforgettowrite.(2013，衢州)AStayintouchBJustwaitandseeCSoundsgreatDComethisw