人教版高考英语专题——阅读表达解题技巧 ppt课件.ppt

,Task-basedreading-任务型阅读,Task-basedreading,Teachingaims:1.Haveabriefknowledgeaboutthenewreading2.Knowwhatshouldbepaidattentiontoindailystudy3.Strengthenthebasicskillsneededfortask-basedreading,阅读表达题，共5小题，每题2分。要求考生阅读一篇短文，并根据题目要求进行作答，题目类型有以下几类：1.短文转述填空2.指代关系的确认3.短文信息归纳表达4.补全文章中空缺的句子5.根据文章大意，标题或指出作者的写作意图，必要时根据文章的题材和体裁设置其他题目类型。,考察学生:获取信息能力加工处理信息能力、综合概括信息能力表达信息能力,STEP1：短文转述填空,ENGLISHWEEKLY32TH:原文：TVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.76.Completethefollowingsentence(nomorethan5words)SomechildrenmayspendmuchtimewatchingTVinsteadof_doingsomeexercise,短文转述填空,(1).另选其它词来释义,(2).同义词和反义词转换,(5).词性转换,(3).句子结构转换,(4).前缀和后缀转换,1.解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。,2.,常见的转换方式,synonymantonym,wordformation,paraphrase,structurechange,changeofpartsofspeech,随堂练习：,1.KatewasborninChina.,Kates_isChina.,2.Hedidntpassthefinalexamination.,He_thefinalexamination.,3.Tomcouldntagreewithhisbosssdecisionmore.,Tom_hisbosssdecision.,birthplace,failed,supported,4.Theladywasnothappy.,Theladywas_.,5.Asweallknow,ifsomeonewantstopassthisexam,heoughttoprepareforitwell.,Good_iskeytopassingthisexam.,unhappy,preparation,（释义）,（反义词）,（句式）,（前缀）,（词形转换）,提示：仅限一词,6.TheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.TheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticataspeed200times_ofsound.,that,（句型转换）,考纲示例:,提示：仅限一词,7.Inminutes,youcancontactanotherpersonwhosharesyourloveofkitesorstamps.,Withinashorttime,itletsuscontactanotherpersonwhohasinterestin_.,common,meaningdeduction句义归纳,8.ThesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirstpeopleintheUSwereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite.Thesovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace.TheSovietUnionbecamethe_oftheracewhenitlaunchedthefirstsatelliteandsentthefirstastronautintospace.,winner,agreement格式一致,9.Inthearrivalstatement,WensaidheislookingforwardtothemeetingwithSingaporeonwaystodeepenEastAsiacooperationbetweentwonationssoastocontributetothebuildingofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationship.Thesignificanceofthevisit,totheestablishmentofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationship,DeepeningEastAsiacooperationbetweentwonationsand,contributing,概括性,针对性,醒目性,STEP2：信息主旨题,归纳词的特征,（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息),（量体裁衣，大小适度),（简洁）,1.解题关键：看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句。若无明显主题句就通过关键词来概括寻找能够概括全文的主题段落或者主题句，剔除文中的细节事实或者作者所用的论据，即要分清主旨和细节，概括出来的中心意思一定要能够覆盖全文或整个段落，绝对不可太笼统离题太远或者以偏概全；文中标题格式可以是完整的句子，简洁的短语，也可以用问题的形式，同时要注意字数要求。具体的表达可以先根据文章内容找出关键词，再在此基础上确定文章标题或者文章的mainidea。,.,EnglishWeekly32ThNO80:,80.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan12words),AnewstudyshowingtherelationshipbetweenTVanddiet.,Youmightbereadingthisarticleandsaying,“Hey,thatsoundsjustlikeme!”Ifso,weregladyourecognizethatthishappenstoyou.Nowyoucanstarttakingstepstolessenyourtestanxiety.Herearesomewaystodothat:,AskforhelpBeprepared.Breathebetter1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words),.HowtoLessen/ReduceTestAnxiety,Thesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthecolorofthepaint.Greenbuildingcanalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses,factories,andoffices.Greenbuildingmeans“reducingtheimpact(影响)ofthebuildingontheland”,TarynHolowkaoftheU.S.GreenBuildingCouncilinWashington,D.C.,said.AccordingtoHolowaka,buildingaccountfor65percentoftotalU.S.electricityuse.Butgreenbuildingcanreduceenergyandwateruse.Also,thebuildingsareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways,_.Thatcouldbegoodfortheenvironment,becausecarsuselotsofgasandgiveoffpollution.Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltondevelopedland,sothatthebuildingsdontdestroyforests.,1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(pleaseanswerwithin10words)Greenbuildinghelpssaveenvironment,Greenbuildingcanreduceenergyandwateruse,Greenbuildingreducingtheimpactofbuildingontheland”,Greenbuildingmeansmorethanthecolorofthepaint.,常用高频词汇总结,Disadvantagesoftourismwithoutproperplanning,Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblemsForexample，toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountryIftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic，theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappyTheybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitelyWhatisthemainidea?(nomorethan10words),常用高频词汇总结,比较（comparison）：similarities/difference(s)advantage(s)/benefits/disadvantage(s)/strengths/weaknesses,reasoncause,resulteffectconsequence,timebehaviortypeformagesexfeatureproblem,advantagesdisadvantages,measuresolutionwaymethod,常见概括性词,differencessimilarities,原因,方法,优劣,异同,其它,观点,opinionviewattitude,结果,目的,aimpurposegoal,建议,advicesuggestiontip,情感,feelingemotion,STEP3:补全空缺的句子,回答此类问题时，一定首先注意弄清楚上下文的逻辑关系，如递进、转折、并列、对比、因果等等；然后根据上下文的含义搞清楚空白处该填句子还是短语或者单词，再读上下文，最后确定答案。,Englishweekly32thTheresearchersfoundaclearrelationshipbetweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityoftheyoung.TheheaviestTVviewersfiveyearslater,andthosewhodwatchedfewerthantwohourseverydayhadthemostfruitsandvegetables.79.Fillintheblankwithproperwords(nomorethan6words),atethemostjunkfood,Letshaveatry!,Experiencefrompractice,Aclearunderstandingofthematerial,includingthetopic,themainideasofdifferentparts;Acarefulanalysisofthestructureofthematerial;,Beforefilling,.,Whilefilling,Clearhandwritingisthefirststep;Correctspellingandgoodgrammaticalknowledgeisthebasicstep;Abilitytosummarizeisimportant;Lookingaroundforhintsisnecessar