计算机英语试题.doc

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Software B. Hardware C. Hardship D. Instruction2、primary memory which is stored on chips located _.A. on the motherboardB. outsideC. inside the processorD. on the CPU3、The display screen is the most common _ device used to show you what the computer is doing.A. input B. printing C. output D. electronic4、Windows gives you more control over the _ you work.A. operation B. way C. energy D. power5、The most important program on any computer is _.A. Operating System B. Virus C. software D. Office 20006、There are _ separate products that form the Windows 2000。A. only oneB. twoC. three D. four7、C might best be _ as a medium-level language.A. developed B. decoded C. programmed D. described 8、Anti-Virus protects your computer from viruses by _ your computers memory and disk devices.A. deleting B. changing C. scanning D. replacing9、Multimedia will become increasingly _ throughout every aspect of our lives.A. pass B. precise C. permit D. pervasive 10、Communication through the Internet, the_performs the reverse function. A. A station controller (STACO)B. DTE C. Data communications equipment (DCE)D. CRT二、语法单项选择题（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1、The girl I saw _ brown hair and blue eyes.A. had sheB. she hadC. herD. had 2、I didnt hear the phone last night, I _ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should be D. should have been3、He was glad to find the fire _ brightly.A. burningB. burnedC. to bumD. have bum4、Though _ by what he said ,she didnt believe in him.A. attractingB. she attracted C. attractedD. have been attracted 5、_ that ,I could do it much better.A. If I doB. If I were doC. Were I to doD. Were I do6、It was in this very place _ I bought the laser printer.A. whereB. whenC. in which D. that7、He is old enough to tell right _ wrong.A. ofB. inC. from D. to 8、_ he did was quite wrong.A. WhatB. ThatC. If D. Which 9、_, we missed our plane.A. The train being lateB. To be lateC. The train is being late D. The train which is late 10、I wish that I _ the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. could have attended D. attended 三、多选（每小题2分，共20分）1、Windows 2000 is _. a.new lease of Windowsc.the same as Windows NT b.an inventive technologyd.used for building a scalable network 2、C+ is _. a.object-orientedc.extended from C cedure-oriented d.a superset of C3、Office automation is _.a.the application of munications technology b.the computer d.used to improve the productivity of people 4、Microsoft Office Professional 2000 include _.a.Word 2000c.Excel2000 b.PowerPoint 2000d.Outlook 20005、Types of media include _. a. textc.animation b.full-motion videod.audio 6、Modem is _.a.a modulatorc.a modulator/demodulator b. a demodulatord.a data set 7、The Internet is _. a.as a common internet c.constrained by a set of IP suite b.a specific kind of internet d.defined as the network of networks8、Viruses can delay their attack for _.a.daysb.weeksc.monthsd.years9、The attributes of the stack are _. a.FIFOc.queue b.LIFO d.built into their circuitry 10、With an Internet connection you can get some of the basic services available are：a.E-mailb.Telnetc.FTPd.Usenet news四、完形填空（选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每小题2分，共10分）Computers have often been thought of as (1) machines, but this is a very narrow view of their (2). A computer has no known limit on the kinds of things (3) can do; (3) versatility(多功能性) is limited only by the imagination of those (5) it.1、A. addB. addingC. to addD. added2、A. hardware B. software C. calculation D. functions3、A. itsB. theirC. itD. they4、A. its B. they C. you D. its5、A. use B. to using C. using D. used五、判断正误（正确的在后面括号内打，错误的打，每小题1分，共10分）1、A processor can do everything without a program to provide control.()2、Operating systems are unique to their manufacturers.()3、One of the functions of an operating system is memory management.()4、Programs were thought of as a series of procedures.()5、Office 2000 is an incredible set of business tools.()6、Multimedia is just two media: sound and pictures.()7、The network architecture is a layer-based.()8、In the e-mail a user needs a message transfer agent.()9、All virus scanners can kill most known viruses.()10、Data communications equipment (DCE) accepts the serial data stream from the DTE.()六、阅读理解（阅读以下段落，选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每小题2分，共10分）The main tasks of a computer programmer are first, to write programs to solve problems; second, to write them on time as they are needed; and third, to write them clearly by fully documenting them so that other programmers can understand them. The kinds of problems that are tackled(解决)depend on whether the programmer is working for a computer manufacturer(制造商) or user. The former needs such programs as compilers, assemblers, executives, operating systems, and utility routines. These programs are intermediaries(中间者) between the machine and the commercial programs which are written in one of the high-level languages. They are about the system, and therefore programmers who write them are called system programmers. If the programmer is working for computer users, however, his or her programs may deal with either scientific or commercial problems.51 A computer programmer should undertake () main tasks.A. 1B. 2C. 3D.452 The word they in Line 2 of this paragraph refers to ().A. programsB. programmersC. tasksD. problems53 () kinds of system programs are mentioned in the paragraph.A. 5B. 6C. less than 5D. more than 654 () is written in one of the high-level languages.A. MachineB. System programC. Intermediary D. Commercial program55 Scientific or commercial programs are useful for ( ).A. programmersB. computer usersC. manufacturersD. computers、七、单句翻译 (每题2分，共10分)1、Computer systems use many devices for input purpose.2、The line of computing jobs waiting to be run on a computer system might also be a queue. 3、In the electronic message world, they identify the sending and receiving mailboxes.4、You don t have to be a passive recipient with multimedia.5、At the receive end, the DCE performs the reverse function.八、写作（15分）写一篇文章，介绍RAM和ROM的区别，字数在80100之间。计算机英语试题答案一、词汇（选择一个最合适的词汇，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每题2分，共20分）1、A B is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines.A. keyboardB. modemC. mouseD. printer2、AC is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds.A. network cardB. video cardC. sound cardD. monitor3、A is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents.A. Word 2000B. Outlook 2000C. Access 2000D. Excel 20004、D is a fast and powerful operating system, based on the UNIX O.S.A. Windows 2000B. Office 2000C. Windows 98D. Linux5、The OSI model hasD layers.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven6、The purpose of the A is to provide fully integrated analog services to users.A. ISDNB. WWWC. FTPD. HTTP7、Which one is not a computer languages?B A. word 2000B. PASCALC. CD. C+8、TheC turns the object file into an executable program.A. linkerB. compilerC. interpreterD. computer9、The RGB value is composed ofA components.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four10、A virus is aA .A. programB. computerC. bad manD. beast二、语法单项选择题（每小题1.5分，共15分）1、With Windows, you can run several powerful applications at once and switch quickly B them.A. betweenB. amongC. inD. on2、He doesnt mindA her birthday party.A. being not invited to B. not to be invited toC. not being invited toD. not inviting to3、Only when you have told himA take this book out of the library.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you can4、Well go to Paris for our holiday,D it isnt too expensive.A. exceptB. providedC. so far asD. unless5、The prisoners requestB more and better food is nowconsideration(考虑).A. for, onB. for, underC. for, inD. for, into6、Mrs. SnowB in the office for two years before she got a raise.A. have been workingB. had been workingC. has been working D. was working7、The teacher has repeatedly reminded himC it.A. ofB. forC. withD. to8、You went to the wrong shop .You oughtD to the shop next to the cinema.A. goB. to goC. have goneD. to have gone9、AfterC my lessons I went to bed.A. reviewB. to reviewC. reviewingD. be reviewing10、I findA not so difficult to learn a foreign language.A. itB. thatC. theyD. which三、多选（每小题1.5分，共15分）1、Input devices include: abcd.a. the keyboard c. the mouse b. touch screen d. microphone2、A processor is composed of：abcd.a. a control unitc. an arithmeticb. logic unitd. Registers3、The Windows 2000 product line includesabcd. a. Windows 2000 Professionalc. Windows 2000 Advanced Server b. Windows 2000 Serverd. Windows 2000 Datacenter Server 4、Windows 2000s advantages are lies in the sections that follow:abcda. Active Directoryc. Networking b. Storaged. Enterprise Management5、C+ include the following pillars:abcd. a. encapsulationc. inheritance b. data hidingd. polymorphism 6、The major functional components of an office automation system include:abcd.a. text processingc. electronic mail b. information storage and retrievald. personal assistance features7、Static graphics include cd. a.moviesc. pictures b.animatorsd. photographs8、The end equipment in a communication system includes acda. computersc. CRTs b.DCEd. keyboards 9、Applications in the Internet can be found everywhere: abca.in librariesc. at home b.in conference roomsd. at the moon 10、Many viruses do harmful things such asabcd.a.deleting filesc.simulating typosb.changing random data on your diskd.slowing your PC down四、完形填空（选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每小题2分，共10分）Programs do (1) the work for us, when we perform tasks (2) the computer. The program instructs the computer (3) a language that it can understand. You could learn that persons language, but that could take years. The easiest way would be to have a translator. Programs are like translators that allow people (4) with computers (5) learning the computers language.1、A. muchB. manyC. much ofD. many of2、A. onB. inC. withD. into3、A. onB. inC. withD. into4、A. workedB. to workingC. to workD. work5、A. withB. withoutC. onD. in答案：A、A、B、C、B五、判断正误（正确的在后面括号内打，错误的打，每小题1分，共10分）1、The heart of any computer system is the central processing unit (CPU). （ ）2、Error recovery does not belong to operating system.（ ）3、Many operating systems have similar characteristics.（ ）4、Only a few bugs can trouble a program.（ ）5、Microsoft Word 2000 allows you to create many types of personal and business communications.（ ）6、We can use multimedia in Education, Edutainment and so on.（ ）7、The TCP/IP Internet protocol suite is formed fromfive standards.（ ）8、When you send an e-mail you should provide the senders e-mail address.（ ）9、Viruses can cause programs crashing but cant cause entire hard disk deleting.（ ）10、Your computer uses two types of memory: primary memory and secondary memory.（ ）六、段落阅读（阅读以下段落，选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每小题2分，共10分）1、Since RAM is only active when the computer is on, your computer uses disk to store information even when the computer is off.Which of the following is true?( D )A. When your computer is on, only RAM is used to store information.B. When your computer is on, only disk drives are used to store information.C. When your computer is off, only RAM is used to store information.D. When your computer is off, only disk drives are used to store information.2、The basic unit of measure in a computer system is the bit. It is the smallest unit in computing. There are some other measures in a computer, such as Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte and so on.( B )is the smallest unit in computingA. KilobyteB. BitC. GigabyteD. Megabyte3、Coding generally refers to the writing and debugging of programs, while programmingincludes the task of preparing the program specification and writing the program.Coding is ( A ) programming.A. easier thanB. more difficult thanC. as easy asD. as difficult as4、Stack is quite simple. Many computer systems have stacks built into their circuitry. They also have machine-level instructions to operate the hardware stack.Stack is ( C ) in computer systems.A. uselessB. not importantC. simple but importantD. too simple to be useful5、TCP/IP is a communication protocol, it provides many different networking services. The TCP/IP Internet protocol suite is formed from two standards: the TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and the IP (Internet Protocol). TCP means it is on the transport layer. IP means it is on the network layer.TCP/IP is formed from two standards ( D ) means it is on the transport layer.A.ISOB. IPC. OSID. TCP七、单句翻译 (每题2分，共10分)1、The control unit is responsible for supervising the operation of the entire computer system.控制单元负责管理整个计算机系统的操作2、The BIOS is responsible for waking up the computer when you turn it on.当你开机的时候，BIOS 负责唤醒计算机。3、The Office 2000 suits are bundled in a variety of ways.Office 2000软件包是以不同方式捆绑的。4、TCP/IP is a communication protocol, it provides many different networking services.TCP/IP参考模型是一种传输协议，提供了许多不同的网络服务。5、Many viruses go resident in the memory of your PC许多病毒像终止驻留程序那样驻留在PC的内存中。八、写作（15分）写一篇文章，介绍办公自动化及其在现代办公中的的重要作用，字数在80100之间。Office AutomationOffice automation is one of the applications of computer. It can improve the productivity of office workers. The major functional components of an office automation system include text processing, electronic mail, information storage and so on. Now, there are a lot of office automation software, the most useful one is Office 2000. 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