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B8,U5重点句型,Worriedaboutthepreparationsforherfeast,Lalaquicklyturnedforhomewithhercollection.Itwasthecustomoffamilygroupstoseparateandthengatheragainatdifferentsitesforreunionsastheyfollowedtheanimalherdsacrossthegrasslands.Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear.Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Lalaacceleratedherwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher.Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.,前半部分是_分词短语作原因状语。=Lalawasworriedaboutthepreparationsforherfeast,soshequicklyturnedforhomewithhercollection.,过去,1.拉拉担心她这次盛会的准备工作,所以感觉把坚果、甜瓜和其他水果收集起来快速回家了。Worriedaboutthepreparationsforherfeast,Lalaquicklyturnedforhomewithhercollection.,1)Lostinabook,hedidntnoticemeenter.他当时正聚精会神地看一本书,所以没有注意到我进来。2)Filledwithgreatanger,Ihithimintheface.因为我当时气坏了,就打了他一耳光。,3)Frightenedbythetiger,(=Because/Asshewasfrightened)thegirldidntdaretosleepalone.4)Satisfiedwithwhathedid(=Becausetheteacherwassatisfiedwith.),theteacherpraisedhiminclass.由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他。5)Deeplymovedbythemovie,(=Becausetheywere),thechildrenbegantocry.由于被电影深深地感动,孩子们哭了起来。,2.由于在草原上放牧,家族成员先分散开,然后在不同的地方相聚,这是他们的一个习俗。,Itwasthecustomoffamilygroupstoseparateandthengatheragainatdifferentsitesforreunionsastheyfollowedtheanimalherdsacrossthegrasslands.,InFranceitisthecustomtoshakehandswithpeopleintheofficeeverymorning.Insomesocietyitisthecustomforparentstoarrangethemarriagesoftheirchildren.ItisthecustominChinatoeatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.,3.要是像去年那样就好了!Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear.Ifonly引导虚拟语气的句子,意思是:要是就好了,要是我听从了他的建议该多好啊!IfonlyIhadlistenedtohisadvice!要是我能飞就好了!IfonlyIcouldfly!要是我们能有足够的钱去国外度假该多好啊!IfonlyIcouldhaveenoughmoneytogoabroadforholiday!只要我们努力我们就能成功。Onlyifweworkhardcanwesucceed.,4.听到狼在森林里嚎叫,拉拉加快了小路上朝山洞走的步伐,她担心可能有野兽在藏着等她。Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Lalaacceleratedherwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher.1)在这个句子中,有两个分词短语作状语,一个是另一个是fearingthat。2)lieinwait(forsb.)埋伏着等待Havinglivedwiththegirlfor5years,weallknowherverywell.Havingeatentoomuch,hecouldntgotosleep.Havingeatenhisdinner,theboyrushedout.,Havingheard,3她猛得坐下,结果却被她那大笑大叫的妹妹搂抱起来。Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister.onlyto引导的非谓语动词短语作状语,表示意料之外的结果。,李夫人赶紧跑回家结果发现她家的厨房着火了。Mrs.Lihurriedhome_.他整整花了四年的时间来开发这种新机器,结果却发现很难把它们卖出去。Hespentfouryearsdevelopingthisnewtypeofmachine,_.,onlytofindherkitchenonfire,onlytofindthatitshardtosoldthemout,4.快到达目的地的时候,一阵香气扑鼻,她停下来,不往前走了。Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.,1)beabouttodosthwhen=beonthepointofdoingsthwhen2)begoingtodosthwhen3)hadjustdonesthwhen.,THEFEAST:18,000BC,Reading,Canyouguesswhatwouldbeeatenonthefeastin18,000BC?,THEFEAST:18,000BC,WhatkindoffooddidLalasfamilyprepareforthefeast?,Key:nuts,fruit,fish,thedeerandpigmeat.,Scanning,Answerthefollowingquestionsafterreadingthetext:1.WhichjobsdidDahudo?2.WhichjobsdidLalado?3.Whoworkscooperativelyandwhodoestasksalone?4.Whodoesthemostdangeroustasks?5.Wheredoesthedangercomefrom?,Sampleanswerstoabovequestions:,1.catchfish,repairstonetools,makescrapersandaxe-heads.2.collectfruitandnuts,preparefood.,3.Bothmenandwomenworkcooperatively.Forexample,Lalasmotherandauntswerepreparingthemeatofdeerandpigoverthefire.Mendotasksalone.4.Mendothemostdangeroustasks.5.Thedangercomesfromthewildanimals.,Decidewhethertheyweremenstasksorwomenstasksatthattime.1Makingandrepairingtools2Collectingnuts,fruitandwater3Protectingthegroupfromharm4Cuttingdowntrees,M,W,M,M,5Cuttingupmeatandfishforcooking6Preparingskinstomakeclothes7Huntinganimals8Lookingafterchildren,W,W,W,M,Menstasks:moredangerous,requiremorestrength,Womenstasks:morecareful,Nothaving_andplannedbetter,Lalafeltveryworriedaboutthepreparationsforherfeast.Sosheturnedforhomequicklywithher_ofnuts,melonsandotherfruit.,根据课文内容填空。,lookedahead,collection,Whenshewasnearhome,adelicioussmell_herprogressandshebecamedizzywithhunger.Shesawhermotherandaunts_thedeerandpigmeatoverthefire.JustthenDahu,her_,aswellasthebest_,camebackwithseveral_.,arrested,preparing,husband,toolmaker,fish,Laterhebeganhistask:he_hisscrapersuntiltheyweresharpenoughto_themeatandtoscrapethefish.Soon,thefirstoftheguestsbegantoarrive.Lalahopeditwasgoingtobejustaswonderfulaslastyear!,cutup,sharpened,v.toexpressapprovalof(someoneorsomething)especiallybysuchclapping.赞赏,鼓掌向(某人或某物)表示赞赏,尤指鼓掌欢呼Everyoneapplaudedwhentheplayended.演出结束时,大家都热烈鼓掌。Iapplaudyourdecision.我赞成你的决定。,2.applaud:,根据汉族意思完成句子今天我们不能不为他这个决定而欢呼。Todaywecanonly_.(2)他的讲话赢得了听众的掌声。Hisspeech_.,wontheapplauseofthe,applaudhisdecision,audience,()Hefeltsoproudastheaudiencewereshoutingloudly_hisperformance.A.toapplaudB.applaudingC.cheeringD.tocheer,【解析】A考查动词词义辨析及非谓语动词的用法。applaud意为“赞许”。从前文的feltsoproud可以看出他的表演得到了观众的认可。toapplaud是shoutingloudly的目的。Cheer“向欢呼/喝彩”与shout意义重复。,3.acceleratea.toincreasethespeedof加速,促进加快.的速度这部新车加速效能良好。Thenewcarhasgoodacceleration.b.tocausetohappenearlier(正式)催促他决定加快他的课程进度。Hedecidedtoacceleratehiscourses.,tocaptureandholdbriefly(theattention,forexample);engage引起注意吸引并短时间吸引住(如注意力);吸引花的艳丽色彩引起苏珊的注意。ThebrightcolorsoftheflowersarrestedSusansattention.,4.arrest:,根据汉语意思完成句子(1)一幅异乎寻常的画吸引了他的注意。Anunusualpainting_.(2)警察破门而入,逮捕了杀人犯。Thepolicebrokeintotheroomand_.(3)罪犯已被捕。Thecriminalis_.,arrestedhisattention,arrestedthemurderer,underarrest,()Thecriminals_andwouldbesoonsentencedtodeath.A.arearrestedB.werearrestedC.beingarrestedD.hasbeenarrested,【解析】B考查动词的时态。由后半句的过去将来时推知罪犯已经被逮捕了,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。,havingawhirlingsensationandatendencytofall眩晕的,眼花的感到眩晕并要摔倒的adizzyheight令人晕眩的高度Theoldwomanwasdizziedbythestrongwind.那位老太太被风吹得头昏眼花。Thedisasterdizziedhisbrain.那场灾难弄得他头脑昏乱。,5.dizzy:,6.Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.考点onlytodo是不定式作结果状语,表示意料之外的结果。,考例Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(陕西2006)A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling点拨tell与句子的主语he之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。,1.Thepolicehavea_twosuspectsinconnectionwiththebankrobbery.2.The_(放射性的)wasteshouldbeburieddeepunderthegroundinsealedboxes.,I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。,arrested,radioactive,练习坊,3.Thedriversteppedonthegasanda_thecar.4.Americansinmyneighborhoodusedtomaketheirown_(酸乳酪).5.Thenewmethodcaughtonandmanypeasantsbecamevery_(熟练的)atit.,accelerated,yogurt,skilful,6.Itwassohotintheroomthatshefelt_(目眩的).7.Theaudiencea_thesingerforthreeminutesforhisexcellentperformance.,dizzy,applauded,1.Generallyspeaking,preparations_theBeijingOlympicsaresmoothlymarchingforwardinaccordancewithplans.2.Twentyyearsagopeoplelooked_andthoughttheproblemwouldbesolvedbynow,butthatclearlyhasnthappened.,II.用适当的介、副词填空。,for,ahead,3.Huntingspidersrunafterinsectsorlie_waitforthem.4.Shescooped_ahandfulofsnowandpressedithardtomakeaball.5.Hebangedhishead_thewall.,in,up,against,6.Ismiled_myselfandstoppe
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