高中英语 Module 6 War and Peace Period 2 Grammar,Listening and Vocabulary课件 外研版选修6.ppt

module6warandpeace 虚拟语气 2 虚拟语气表示说话人所说的不是事实 而是想象 假设 建议 打算 意见 间接命令 愿望 怀疑 推测 惊异等 虚拟语气在条件从句及主句中的使用 1 ifthehurricanehadhappenedduringthedaytime therewouldhavebeenmoredeaths 如果飓风发生在白天 那么死亡的人数会更多 2 ifeveryoneinthecountryknewfirstaid manyliveswouldbesaved 如果这个国家的每个人都懂得急救 那么许多生命就可以得到挽救 3 ifisawhimtomorrow ishouldtellhim 如果我明天看到他 我会告诉他的 条件状语从句中虚拟语气的构成 1 与过去事实相反 从句haddone 主句would should could might havedonee g 如果有人提醒他 他就不会吃那些食物了 ifhehadbeenwarned hewouldnothavetakenthatfood 2 与现在事实相反 从句did were 主句would should could might doe g 如果我是你 我就拒绝做这件事 ifiwereyou iwouldrefusetodoit 从句 a didb should do c wereto do 主句would should could might do 3 与将来事实相反 e g 如果我去做这件事 我将会用一种不同的方法ifididit iwoulddoitinadifferentway ifishoulddoit iwoulddoitinadifferentway ifiweretodoit iwoulddoitinadifferentway 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法在动词 suggest order demand propose request command insist等后的宾语从句中 用虚拟语气 即should do或者只用动词原形do 来表示愿望 建议 命令 请求等 e g thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient should bex rayed 医生坚决主张病人做x光 isuggestthatwe should setoffatonce 我建议我们应该立即出发 wish 宾语从句 虚拟语气 表示不可能实现的愿望 1 与过去事实相反 从句用过去完成式 haddone2 与现在事实相反 从句用过去式 did were3 与将来事实相反 从句用should would could might do e g 我真希望我从来没遇到过他 iwishihadnevermethim 我真希望像你一样强壮 iwishiwereasstrongasyou 但愿你这次获得成功 iwishyouwouldsucceedthistime asif引导的方式状语从句常用虚拟语气 1 当从句里的时间先于主句的时间时 从句用过去完成时haddone e g hetalksasifhehadbeentothemoon 他高谈阔论就好像去过月球一样 2 当从句里的时间与主句的时间是同一时间时 从句用过去式did were e g hetalkedasifhewerenapoleon 他说话的时候就好像他是拿破伦一样 3 当从句里的时间后于主句的时间时 从句用woulddo e g hetalkedasifhewouldgotothemoon 他高谈阔论就好像要去月球一样 wouldrather后接从句 也可用虚拟语气 1 叙述现在或将来的事情 从句谓语动词用过去式 如 iwouldratheryoustayedhere 我宁愿你待在这 iwouldratherhecametomorrow 我宁愿他明天回来 2 叙述过去的事情 表达实际上并未发生愿望时 从句用过去完成时 如 iwouldratherhehadcomeyesterday 我宁愿他昨天回来 itistimethat虚拟形式 itis high about timethat 从句 过去式 e g itishightimethatyoucaughtthebus 是时候你刚好赶上公共汽车 itishightimethatwetookactionstokeeppeaceinthewholeworld 是时候我们该采取行动维护世界和平了 1 butfortheirhelp we theprogramintime cannotfinishb willnotfinishc hadnotfinishedd couldnothavefinished 练习坊 2 ifi plantodoanythingiwantedto i dliketogototibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible wouldb couldc hadtod oughtto 3 theideaisthatthenation anunmannedspacecrafttoexploretheplanetfirst a sentb sendsc sendd mustsend 4 it shightimeyou a starttoworkb wouldstarttoworkc startedtoworkd hadstartedtowork 5 werequiredthatthemachineparts castiron a ismadeofb bemadefromc bemadeofd ismadeby 6 themanagementurgedthatthecostofproduction a tobefurtherreducedb wasfurtherreducedc befurtherreducedd shouldfurtherreduced 7 shewouldn tdrinkhermedicinelastnight wouldshe a no butiwishshewouldn tb no butiwishshehadc yes iwishshedrankd yes iwishshecould 8 yourperformancewasverygood icouldhavedonebetterifi moretime a havehadb hadc hadhadd willhavehad 9 itisstrangethatsuchathing inyourschool a willhappenb happensc shouldhappend happened 10 drbethuneworkedhardasifhe a neverhadfelttiredb hadneverfelttiredc neverfelttiredd wastirednever listening workinpairs readthepassageandanswerthequestions whenandhowdidtheblitzstart at4p m on7september1940 348germanwarplanesbegantodropbombsonlondon howlongdidtheblitzlast twohours howmanypeoplewerekilledintheworstsingleincident 450howdidpeoplegetintotheundergroundstations bybreakingthechainsonthedoors 2 completethesentenceswiththeverbsinthepastsimple 1 irememberthatthehouse duringthebombing 2 theplanes verylow 3 alotofbombs onthedocks breakfallfeelflyshakethink shook flew fell 4 alotofpeople theundergroundwouldbethesafestplace 5 they thechainsonthedoors 6 you muchsaferintheunderground thought broke felt 3 listentoaliceandhenryporter wholivedinlondonduringtheblitz andanswerthequestions howoldwerealiceandhenrywhenthebombingcampaignstarted alicewas7andhenrywas12 2 wherewasalicewhenshesawthebombingforthefirsttime inherbedroom 3 whatdidhenryandhisbrotherdo theywentoutintothestreettowatchtheplanes 4 wherewasalicewhenabombfellonherstreet intheunderground 5 whowashenrywithonthenightheremembersbest hisfather 4 completethesentenceswiththewordsbelow irememberthatthehouseshook andilookedthroughmybedroom irememberseeing inthedistance annoyedcountingexcitedfiresshoutingsoundsupposedwindow window fires ialsorememberthatmyparentswerevery withme thefirstthingirememberwasthe oftheplanes ialsorememberfeelingvery ifirememberrightly weweren t todothat annoyed sound excited supposed icanrememberthefiremen toeachother iremember thetimebetweentheraidsonenight shouting counting 1 450peoplewerekilledwhenabombdestroyedaschoolthatwasanairraidshelter 考点 airraidshelter意为 防空洞 shelter此处用作名词 意为 遮蔽物 避难所 shelter还可用作动词 意为 保护 掩蔽 躲避 languagepoints 考例 someparentsarejusttooprotective t