高考英语一轮复习 精选晨背热点话题（十四）工作与职业讲义.doc

晨背话题(十四)工作与职业已会词汇一眼掠过(你会我熟快人一步)(一)熟记单词1double vi. 加倍2sign vt. 签字；签署3secretary n. 秘书4employ vt. 雇用employee n. 受雇者；雇员employer n. 雇用者；雇主employment n. 雇用；职业；工作unemployed adj. 失业的；被解雇的5advertisement n. 广告6company n. 公司7scientist n. 科学家science n. 科学；自然科学scientific adj. 科学的8teacher n. 教师；教员9accuse v. 控告10act n. 法令；条例；行为v. (戏剧)表演；扮演(角色)；演出 (戏剧)；行动；做事11ambulance n. 救护车12doctor n. 医生；大夫；博士13specialist n. (医学)专家；专科医生；专家； 专业人员14own adj. 自己的v. 拥有；所有owner n. 物主；所有人15peasant n. 农民16worker n. 工人17nurse n. 护士18soldier n. 士兵19waiter n. (餐厅)男服务员waitress n. (餐厅)女服务员20applicant n. 申请人21physicist n. 物理学家22pianist n. 钢琴家23president n. 总统；主席24prisoner n. 囚犯25professor n. 教授26report n& v. 报道；报告reporter n. 记者；新闻通讯员27journalist n. 记者28ruler n. 统治者；直尺29monitor n. 班长30junior n. 低年级生senior n. 高年级生(二)熟记短语1hunt for a job 寻找工作2take on 雇用；承担3get promoted 获得晋升4be accused of 被控告5be out of work 失业6work experience 工作经验7organization ability 组织能力8be junior to 比职位低9be senior to 比职位高10be fit for the job 适合这项工作11major in 主修12learn from 向学习；从中吸取教训表达词汇背练通过(你会我通胜人一手)(一)常用单词1demand n. 要求；需要demanding adj. 要求高的；要求极严的2assistant n. 助手3interview n& vt. 采访；会见；面试interviewee n. 被采访者interviewer n. 采访者4undertake vt. 承担；从事5task n. 任务6ability n. 能力；才能able adj. 能够；有能力的disabled adj. 丧失能力的disability n. 伤残7achieve vt. 达到；取得achievement n. 完成；成绩8graduate n. 大学毕业生9master n. 硕士；雇主10settler n. 移民11sew vi. (sewed, sewn或sewed) 缝；缝制；缝补；缝纫12fire v. 解雇13shopkeeper n. 店主；零售商人14staff n. 全体职工；行政人员15headteacher n. 中小学班主任(二)常用短语1have the ability to do sth. 拥有做某事的能力2make great contributions to 对做出突出贡献3lay off 解雇4in the charge of 由负责5take sth. for granted 想当然6in response to 作为的回应7in particular 尤其；特别8achieve ones goal 实现目标(三)记牢练通1the school sees its job as preparing students to make_a_contribution_to_society (为社会做贡献)2the park once in_the_charge_of_the_government (由政府负责) is open to the public free of charge.3many young people have volunteered to go to the remote regions of their motherland in_response_to_the_call_of_the_party (作为对党号召的回应)4first, science graduates are in_greater_demand (更大的需求) than arts ones in china.5the_teachers_in_particular (尤其是老师) must be able to communicate their ideas to others rapidly and accurately. 6on hearing the news that our team achieved great success, all of a sudden we had a sense of achievement.(achieve)阅读词汇一站全过(你无我有多人一点)1contract n. 合同；契约2individual n. 个人3dismiss vt. 让离开；遣散；解散；解雇4deputy n. 副职；副手；代表；代理人5attendant n. 服务人员；侍者；随从adj. 伴随的；随之而产生的6gardener n. 园丁；园艺爱好者7editor n. 编辑；编者；校订者8fireman n. 消防员9occupation n. 职业10vacant adj. 空缺的；未被占用的11competent adj. 能胜任的12profession n. (需要有高等教育学位的)职业13professional adj. 职业的14qualified adj. 有资格的15abolish v. 废除16accountant n. 会计师17acknowledge v. 承认18agency n. 代理处19agent n. 代理人20aggressor nc 挑衅者；侵略者21physician n. 内科医生22surgeon n. 外科医生23chemist n. 药剂师；化学家24dentist n. 牙科医生25tailor n. 裁缝26barber n. (为男子理发的)理发师27chef n. 厨师长；主厨28butcher n. 肉店；屠夫29personnel n. 人员；人事部门30politician n. 政治家31porter n. (火车站或旅馆处的)搬运工32poster nc 海报；招贴；(布告、标语、海报 等的)张贴者33postman n. (pl.postmen) 邮递员34premier n. 首相；总理35repairs n. 修理工作36photographer n. 摄影师37psychologist n. 心理医生38chief editor 主编39salesgirl n. 女售货员40postgraduate n. 研究生靓点词汇佳句背过(你有我优高人一筹)1english is my favourite subject and ive won several prizes in english contests.so i think that im qualified for the position.英语是我最喜爱的学科，我曾数次在英语竞赛中获奖。因此我认为我能胜任这个职位。2i am confident that my combination of practical work experience and solid educational experience has prepared me for making an immediate contribution to your company.我相信我的实际工作经验与坚实的教育经历相结合已为贵公司立即做出贡献做好了准备。3if you feel that i am suited for the job, please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience. i hope to hear from you in the near future.如果您认为我适合该项工作，请您在方便的时候通知我面试的时间。我希望在不久的将来能收到您的来信。4after reading the advertisement for a secretary in todays china dail