高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 重点语法突破 专题一 有提示词填空 第二讲 形容词和副词即时演练 新人教版.doc

第二讲 形容词和副词建议用时：20分钟part .单句语法填空12018陕西西工大附中模拟we can never expect a _ (blue) sky unless we create a _ (little) polluted world.答案：bluer; less第一空是“can否定词 . 形容词/副词比较级”结构，表示最高级含义；第二空根据全句的语境可知填比较级。22017沈阳二中模拟fabien is _ (current) working on a documentary film about the adventures of mission 31.答案：currently空格前为be动词is，后为实义动词，故应填副词修饰动词。32017山西太原模拟i think youll get a bit _ (fat) by then. by the way, is there anything i can do for you?答案：fatter根据系动词get可知，填形容词作表语。a bit修饰比较级，故填fatter，注意拼写规则。42017山东济宁模拟if the patient was extremely fat, it was _ (possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.答案：impossible根据语义可知，此处表示“不可能的”。故填possible的反义词，在其前加前缀“im”。52018江西上饶模拟in many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together. _， in the us, this idea may still be considered odd.答案：however根据上下文逻辑关系可判断，此处表转折，且由逗号与句子隔开，故填however。62017浙江杭二月考just to be in the same picture with my wife when we were _ (basic) babies, its unbelievable. 答案：basically修饰动词应该用副词形式，所以此处应该用basically 修饰动词were。故填basically。72018黑龙江大庆月考it is the _ (old) and only surviving nodam irrigation system in the world.答案：oldest根据后面的in the world属于比较的范围，因此用最高级的形式。句意：这是世界上最古老的而且是仅存的无坝灌溉系统。82017河南平顶山模拟imagine how much _ (happy) you would be if you stopped complaining?答案：happier指不抱怨时和抱怨时相比，要用形容词比较级。92018贵州模拟if you will do business with a south american, it seems _ (impolitely) to be dressed in the light colors.答案：impolite空格前面是联系动词seems，后面使用形容词作表语，故填impolite。102017浙江金华艾青中学质检you havent changed at allyou still look _ (exact) the same as before.答案：exactlysame为形容词，因此应用副词修饰，故填exactly。part .单句改错12018河北石家庄质检that sounds wonderfully as collecting stamps is my hobby as well._答案：wonderfullywonderfulsound为系动词，其后应用形容词作表语。22017安徽蚌埠五中模拟when the real hunger pains start to hit, they will seek out comfort foods. not surprising, pizza tops the list._答案：surprisingsurprisingly修饰整个句子， 应使用副词作状语， 故将surprising改为surprisingly。32017石家庄二中调研young people can especially play such many games that they cannot stop._答案：suchsogames是可数名词复数，前有many修饰时，其前须用so，即此处是“so many可数名词复数”的结构，故将such改为so。42018湖北襄阳四中模拟the caves in naica which were once used for mining lead are 800 kilometers deeply. _答案：deeplydeep前面有具体的数字，表示具体的深度，故使用deep; deeply表示抽象意义。52017衡水中学三调parents expectations for how good their children do at school and the environment at home are important determinants of achievement._答案：goodwellhow从句中的谓语动词是do，修饰动词do，应该使用副词well。故将good改为well。part .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2017云南曲靖月考 dragon boat festival, also called duanwu festival, is a traditional holiday, which_1_(observe) each year over 2,000 years in china to honor qu yuan, an ancient chinese patriotic (爱国的) poet. originating from south china, dragon boat festival enjoys higher_2_(popular) in southern areas, such as jiangsu, zhejiang, and guangdong provinces. with a history over 2,000 years, it used to be a day _3_people would use herbs(药草)to drive away diseases. however, the most popular origin is closely related_4_the great poet qu yuan in the warring states period. composing masterpieces like li sao, he was regarded as one of the greatest _5_(poet) in chinese history. after he was exiled (流放) by the king, he had no alternative but to choose to drown_6_(he) in the river rather than seeing his country conquered by the state of qin. he died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, which is _7_people decided to commemorate him on that day_8_(annual). as a result of this, _9_(remember) his death on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people celebrate the festival in_10_(vary) ways.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了龙舟节，也就是端午节的由来，端午节的起源是为了纪念战国时期伟大的爱国诗人屈原。1is observed考查动词的时态和语态。由句中时间状语each year可知用一般现在时， holiday与observe“庆祝(习俗等)”之间是被动关系，所以应该使用被动语态。故填is observed。 2popularity考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，higher为形容词，后面应该用名词。故填popularity。 3when考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句修饰其前的名词a day，从句中不缺主语和宾语。先行词a day 表时间，故填when。4to考查介词。be related to “与有关”，为固定词组，故填to。 5poets考查名词的复数。“one of形容词最高级可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最的之一”。故填poets。 6himself考查代词。由语境可知此处表述把自己溺死在水中。故填himself。 7why考查名词性从句的连接词。此处表述