中考题-2012年试题及答案.doc

娄底市2012年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英 语考生注意： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷部分分卷I、卷II两卷。卷I总分100分为初中毕业文化成绩；卷II总分20分为高中等高一级学校招生附加分。 2卷I共65小题加书面表达题， 计100分；卷II共10小题，计20分。全卷共120分。120分钟完卷。 3本卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填写答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。 4. 全部答案都必须按要求填涂或书写在答题卡中相对应题号下的空格里，要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面清洁。 5完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回，答题卡按要求密封装订成册。 6试卷中1至20小题的听力材料以中速朗读两遍。卷 II 听力（四个部分, 共20小题, 计20分）A) 听音选图(共5小题, 计5分)听录音，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出与你所听到的句子或对话意义相符的图片。听完每个句子或对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子或对话读两遍。1 A B C2 A B C3 A B C4 A B C5 A B CB) 对话理解（共7小题，计7分） 听下面的对话，每段对话后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。听完每段对话后，你将5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67小题。6. Where does Mikes pen pal come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Japan.7. How old is Mikes pen pal?A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.听第7段材料，回答第89小题。8. What is Meimeis mother? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.9. What subject does Meimeis mother teach? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English.听第8段材料，回答第1012小题。10. What gift does Peter want to get at first?A. A pair of shoes.B. Some money. C. Some fruits.11. Whose birthday is coming? A. Lilys fathers. B. Peters mothers. C. Peters fathers. 12. What does Peter get for his father at last? A. A camera. B. A little dog. C. Some flowers.C) 短文理解（共3小题，计3分）听下面一段独白，独白后有3个小题。根据所听到的独白内容，在各小题空白处填入个适当的词。听独白前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完独白后，你将有30秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。13. I used to have a lot of _ to play games with my friends.14. I used to watch _ in the evening.15. I have to get up early and stay at school all _ now.D)反应（共小题，计分）听下面个句子。根据你所听到的内容和实际情况，给每个句子写出简要答语。听完每个句子后，你都有15秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。16. (答案请转写在答题卡上)_. 17. (答案请转写在答题卡上)_. 18. (答案请转写在答题卡上)_. 19. (答案请转写在答题卡上)_. 20. (答案请转写在答题卡上)_. II. 知识（两个部分，共20小题，计20分）A)单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C个选项中选出个可填入所给句子空白处的选项。21. How is your brother? He is _ interesting boy. A. a B. an C. the22. Whos that tall young man _ black? He is my English teacher, Mr White. A. in B. for C. with23. Is Changsha one of the _ cities in China?Yes, it is. A. big B. bigger C. biggest24. Hi, Lily, my country is very rich and strong. What about _?Mine is neither rich nor strong. A. you B. hers C. yours25. Im good at physics, but my English is poor. My English is good but my physics is poor. Lets help _.A. each other B. in a hurry C. on duty26. How do you read “April 5” in English?“April _”. A. five B. the five C. the fifth27. Mummy, what shall we have for supper?Some fish and some _.A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes28. _ do you go to the movies with your friends?Once a month. A. How often B. How soon C. How long29. Another piece of cake, OK? Thank you! _ Ive had enough. A. and B. or C. but30. I have something important to tell John. Where is he? He _ a talk with his teacher in the office.A. have B. having C. is havingB) 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。Im a student of No. 28 Middle School. Im 31 a letter to the government(政府). In the letter Ill tell them I am against to build a 32 zoo in our town. Zoos are not 33 place for animals to live. Ive visited a lot of zoos in my life, and I have 34 liked one of them. And none of them is suitable(适合的) for 35 to live in. Just last week, I 36 a zoo and couldnt believe what I saw. The animals are kept in 37 cages and can hardly move at all. And they are only given 38 once a day. Is this a good way 39 animals to live? I think wed better not build a new 40 in our town.31. A. handing B. hiding C. writing 32. A. old B. new C. tall33. A. good B. terrible C. rapid 34. A. outside B. never C. pretty35. A. animals B. books C. children36. A. read B. visited C. hurt37. A. small B. big C. large38. A. gift B. money C. food39. A. for B. to C. by40. A. factory B. shop C. zooIII. 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） A）阅读下面短文, 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。（共5小题，计10分） My name is Tom. My family and I want to take a trip this summer vacation somewhere in China. Wed like to travel to an exciting place. We dont mind how far we have to go. In that place we can do a lot of outdoor(户外) activities. We love climbing and swimming. It is better for us to stay near high mountains or stay at a place with a big pool or near the sea. We also need to stay in a cheap hotel. The room needs to be big enough for three people. And wed like to travel by train.41. Tom and his family want to travel in China.42. They like swimming and climbing very much.43. They have a lot of money. 44. They dont like outdoor activities. 45. They want to travel by train.B）阅读下面短文，并做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共5小题，计10分）In 2011, a young traveler was climbing a mountain. He arrived at a big piece of strange land. It was ugly. It was the kind of place you hurried away from.Suddenly，the young man stopped on the way. There was an old man in the middle of this large land. On his back was a bag of acorns(橡子). In his hand was an iron pipe(铁管子).The old man used the iron pipe to make a hole(洞) in the ground. Then from the bag he took an acorn and put it in the hole. He did this over and over again.Later the old man told the young man, “Ive planted over 100,000 acorns. Perhaps only one tenth of them will grow.” The old man was alone, and this was how he spent his days. “I want to do something useful,” he said. “Twenty-five years later, you are not young. When you come here again, you will be very surprised. You can not believe your eyes. The land will be covered(被覆盖) with a beautiful forest. It will be two miles wide and five miles long. Birds are singing, animals are playing, and wild(野生的) flowers perfume(使散发香气) the air.” The young man stood there thinking of the beautiful picture of the place. The old man had done such a great thing.46. The young man arrived at _ place.A. a good B. an ugly C. a dark.47. When the young traveler met the old man, the old man _ .A. was planting trees B. was sleeping C. was singing 48. Why did the old man plant acorns?A. Because he wanted to eat them. B. Because he wanted to make money.C. Because he wanted to make the ugly place beautiful.49. How soon will the ugly place be a beautiful forest?A. 15 years later. B. 25 years later. C. 35 years later.50. What do you think of the old man?A. A bad man. B. A lazy man. C. A kind man.C）阅读下面表格内容，从每题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。（共5小题，计10分）City Language CenterEnglish teacher gives classes at 7:30 p.m. on Mondays and Thursdays. Classes are $18 an hour. Call Sue at 7780618. College Theater A new play, at College Theater, on Saturday at 8:00 p.m. Tickets are $ 15 for adults(成年人) and $10 for students. Call Ben at 7788728Centers Restaurant Need waiters to work in the evening from 6:00p.m. to 10:00p.m. Call 7780677, and ask for Debby. You will be paid $8 an hour.City LibraryNeed your help with its monthly book sale. Bring your old books and magazines to the library.9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. Monday to Saturday.51. If you want to take English classes, you can call _.A. 7788728 B. 7780677 C. 778061852. You want to work in a restaurant, so you should call_.A. Lisa B. Debby C. Sue53. You can see a new play at College Theatre at_ on Saturday.A. 8:00 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 9:00 a.m.54. You can not return your books to the library on _A. Sunday B. Monday C. Saturday 55. You can get_ if you work in Centers Restaurant for three days, 2 hours every night. A. $8 B. $16 C. $48 D）阅读下面短文，根据短文回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）What can we do to help save the environment? First, we should turn off the lights if we dont need them. Second, wed better ride a bicycle. Dont take a bus or a taxi if we dont have to. Third we must try our best to recycle(回收) newspapers, magazines and other paper. The fourth idea is to turn off the shower（淋浴器）when we are not using it. For example, when we wash our hair, we get it wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo(洗发精) in the hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. In this way, we can save water. Fifth, wed better take a bag when we go shopping. Dont use plastic bags. Sixth, we should tell the others to save the environment. 56. What should we do if we dont need the lights? 57. Is it a good idea to ride a bicycle? 58. Which can be recycled, paper or fruits? 59. What should we take when we go shopping? 60. What should we tell the others? IV. 写作技能（共20分）A) 完成对话（共5小题，计10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。Mary: Hello, can I speak to Sonia?Mike: Sorry, she is out now. Is that Mary speaking?Mary: 61 Whos that speaking?Mike: This is Mike speaking. 62 Mary: Fine, thank you. Can I leave a message?Mike: 63 Wait a moment, please. Ill go and get a pen. (A few minutes later.)Mike: OK, please.Mary: Id like to ask her if she will go to the school library this Saturday. Will you please tell her to call me when she comes back?Mike: No problem. 64 Mary: My telephone number isMike: OK. Good-bye.Mary: Thank you. 65 B）书面表达（10分）现在初中学生普遍存在不做家务的现象。请你根据下列表格的提示，以We Students Should Do Housework为题用英语写一篇60词左右短文。开头已经写出，词数不记入总词数。Facts(事实) of usbusy, to do too much homework every day, lazyOpinion(观点) of us our parents duty, Advantages(好处) of us to do housework can relax（放松）ourselves, keep us healthy, make parents happy and make us love labourHouseworkmake the bed, wash clothes, clean rooms, water flowers 卷III翻译（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，将划线句子翻译成中文。Last Saturday my father bought a new car. (1) He was very happy. Next day he drove to a little lake in the mountains with us and spent our holiday there. The lake is not far. It is about 51 miles away. So we were not in a hurry. (2) We left our house at half past ten. We got to the lake at half past eleven. It was a sunny day. (3)There wasnt any cloud in the sky. I wanted to have lunch at once because I was a little hungry. But the lake was so beautiful and the water was so clean. We decided to have a swim first. (4)After swim, we had a picnic under the trees. Then we had a sunbath. In the afternoon it began to get cloudy. At about four oclock, it started to rain. (5)We had to hurry back home. We all felt happy that day.II. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1-2个词）It was a snowy night. The taxi driver didnt take even one passenger(乘客) all day. When he went by the bus station, he saw a man coming out with bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked, “Where are you going, sir?”“To the Yingbin Hotel,” the man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didnt feel happy any more. The man would give him only 3 yuan if he took him there, because the hotel was very near. It is about 250 meters away in the east of the bus station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the man to the west through many streets of the city and then turned to the east. After a long time, they arrived at the hotel. “Here we are. You should pay me 15 yuan, please,” the taxi driver said to the man. “What? 15 yuan? Do you think Im a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the bus station to this hotel and I only gave the driver 13 yuan. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.” The man then only gave the driver 13 yuan.Timea _7_ nightin winter 6 not an honest mangot _8_ more yuanPassenger to Yingbin _9_a _10_娄底市2012年初中毕业学业考试英语试题答案及评分标准和听力录音材料一、 参考答案卷I 15 CACAB 610 BBBCA 1112 CB 13. time. 14. TV 15. day 16. How do you do? 17. Yes./No./Yes, I can./No, I cant. 18. Tea./Coffee. 19. Spring./Summer./Autumn./Winter. 20. 20yuan./pounds2125 BACCA 2630 CCACC 3135 CBABA 3640 BACAC 4145 AABBA 4650 BACBC 5155 CBAAC56. Turn off them 57. Yes./Yes, it is. 58. Paper. 59. A bag. 60. To save the environment61.Yes./Yes, this is Mary speaking./Mary speaking. 62. How are you?63. Yes./Certainly./Of course.64. Whats your telephone/phone number?/ Telephone/Phone number?65. Good-bye./Bye.One possible version We Students Should Do Housework Now we students dont like to do housework. We are very busy because we have too much homework to do every day. We think it is our parents duty. So a few of us become lazy. In fact, if we make the bed, wash our clothes, clean the rooms and water flowers at home, we can relax ourselves, keep us healthy, make our parents happy and make us love labour. So we should do housework after school.(77词，实69词)卷II1. 他十分高兴。2. 我们是十点半离开家的。3.天空万里无云。4. 游泳后我们在树下野炊。5. 我们只好急急忙忙回家。6. Driver/driver 7. cold/snowy 8. ten 9. Hotel 10. fool/stranger/man二、评分标准 1) 112；2155小题根据标准答案计分。 2) 1320；5665和卷II的110小题符合题意的其它答案均给分或酌情给分3) 书面表达题评分档次和标准：第一档：9-10分。要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。第二档：4-8分。要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有一定数量的语言错误。第三档：0-4分。内容涵盖了几个要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多；或只能写出一些单词，不成句子，缺乏逻辑性，错误很多；或只抄写英语提示的。说明： 1、如书写较差，以致影响交际的，扣1分。2、单词拼写错误每个扣0.25分，同一错误不重复扣分。不影响表意的拼写错误可不扣分。三、 听力朗读材料 Woman: 娄底市2012年初中毕业学业考试英语听力考试现在开始（停3”）Woman:A) 听音选图听录音，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出与你所听到的句子或对话意义相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子或对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。（停5”）Woman: (No.1) : Whats your favorite fruit?Man: Apples. (停2” 重复一遍）（停10”）W: (No.2): Bob, how can you speak English very well?M: I often listen to tapes. (停2” 重复一遍）（停10”）W: (No.3) When do you go to school?M: I usually go to school at seven. (停2” 重复一遍）（停10”）W: (No.4) Where do you want to visit, Joy?M: I want to go to China with my uncle.(停2” 重复一遍）（停10”）W: (No.5) Which sport do you like best, Li Ming?M: Swimming. I often go swimming in summer. (停2” 重复一遍）（停7”）W: B) 对话理解听下面的对话，每段对话后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。听完每段对话后，你将有秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读第、7小题。（停10”）听第6段材料，回答第67小题。W: (No.6) Where does your pen pal come from, Mike?M: He comes from America.W: How old is he?M: He is four