美式英语和英式英语音标单词发音差异区别大全.docx

英式英语和美式英语的单词发音详细区别表BrEAmEWords/Excluding words changed by thetrapbath split,57(which affects most southern British speakers and almost no American speakers): banana, khakiA2, localeA2, macaqueAB2, morale,NevadaA2,58PakistaniA2, panoramaA2, scenarioA2, sopranoA2, tiaraA21/A in the anglicised pronunciation of many foreign names and loanwords, e.g.:CaracasB2, chiantiA2,Gulag, kebab,59Las (placenames, e.g.Las Vegas), mafiaA2,MombasaA2, pasta,PicassoA2, rallentando, SlovakA2,Sri LankaA2,Vivaldi, wigwam.1caveatA2/e/charade, cicadaA2, galaA3B2, laver (seaweed)AB2,60promenadeAB2, pro rataAB2, tomatoA2, stratumB2nb 29854/e/basilA2(plant), macronA2, (com)patriotB2, (ex/re)patriateB2, patroniseA2, phalanxA2, plaitA2,Sabine, satrapA2, satyrA2854/e/apparatusA2,apricotA2, comrade, dahliaA3, data,A1digitalisA2, statusA1854/twatB2/wrathnb 30/o/wontA21/quarkAB2/asphalt1/alcoholA21/a/traumaAB212/(l)/l/falconA2nb 31860/i/aesthete, anaesthetize, breveA2,Daedalus, devolutionAB2,ecumenicalB2,epochA2,epochalB1,61evolutionAB2, febrileA2,Hephaestus,hygienicA,KenyaB2, leverA2, methaneB2,OedipusA2,(o)estrogen,(o)estrus, p(a)edophile, penalizeA2, predecessorA2, pyrethrinA2, senileA2, tercentenaryB2/i/CecilAB2, crematoriumA2, cretin, depot, leisureA2, medievalAB2,PetrarchAB2, reconnoit(re/er)A2, zebraB2, zenithAB2/i/e/eta, beta, quayA2, theta, zeta, heinousAB2/e/i/deityAB2, HeleneA2, IsraelA2, Haggai62/e/ateB2, mleA2854/e/nonpareil854/hovelAB2, hoverA2. Also thestrong formsof thesefunction words:(every/some/no/any)bodyA1,becauseAB2(andclippingcos/cause),ofA2, fromA2, wasA2, whatA2/accomplice, accomplish, colanderB2, constableB2,LombardyB2, monetaryA2, -mongerA2/o/Aeroflot, cognac, compost, cosmosA2, ErosA2, ethosA2, homo-AB2,Interpol, logos (singular)A2,Lod, pathosA2, pedagogyA2, pogrom, polkaB2, produce (noun), realpolitik,Rosh HashanahA1, sconeAB2, shone, sojourn, trollB2, yogurt/o/codifyA2, goffer,ogleA2, process (noun), processor, progress (noun), projectB2(noun), slothAB2, wrothB2/a/dynasty, housewifery,61idyll, long-livedA2,63privacyB2,64simultaneousA2, vicariousAB2, vitaminB2. See also-ine.1/a/butylB2, divergeA2, divulgeAB2, minorityAB2, primer (schoolbook), synapseB2. See also-ine.18/a/e/Isaiah1/a/i/eitherAB2, neitherAB2, Pleiades. See also-ine./i/a/albino, migraineB2. Also the prefixes anti-A2, multi-A2, semi-A2in loose compounds (e.g. inanti-establishment, but not inantibody). See also-ine./i/beenB265/envelopeAB2/femme fataleA2pall-mallA2nb 32854/a/u/nousA2/kmmel/u/BuddhaA2/brusque, hummus/u/a/routeA1,66/o/u/broochA1/u/o/cantaloup(e)/o/covert (adj.)AB267/o/a/MoscowA2/i/pi(t)taB2,Tunisia/u/boulevard, hoofA2, snooker, woofA2(weaving)/(r)/r/Berkeley,Berkshire, clerk, derby,Hertford. (The only AmE word wither=rissergeant.)/r/r/chirrupA2, squirrel, stirrupA2, syrupA2/(r)/r/errA2/(r)/r/record (noun), stridorAB2/Amazon, hexagon, melancholy,68octagon, paragon, pentagon, phenomenonA2, pythonA2/Amos, condom, cosmos,69Enoch/nonsense/Kentucky/parallelepiped70/trapeze/(r)/r/MadagascarA2/e/DraconianA2, hurricaneB2/o/boroughA2, thoroughA2, also place names such as EdinburghA2(see also-ory and -mony)/e/template/ju/u/barracuda, pumaA2(as well as all words with pronunciations based predictably upon theyod-droppingphenomenon, the extent of which is much greater for American speakers than British speakers)/ju/w/iguanaB1,citation neededjaguar,Nicaragua/u/ju/couponA2, fuchsine,HoustonB2/(r)/jr/figureA2 for the verb/j/eruditeA271/j/duress, rsumA272/t/nougatnb 33/e/t/sorbet,nb 34tourniquet.1/o/t/HuguenotA2/u/milieu/(r)/r/connoisseurA2, entrepreneurA2/z/us/Betelgeuse, chanteuse, chartreuseA2, masseuse/z/s/AussieA2, blouse (noun), complaisantA2, crescentB2, diagnoseA2, erase, fuselageA2,GlasgowA2, parse, trans-AB2(in some words), valise/s/z/asthma, meso-AB2/ts/z/piazzaA2/booth,B2loath(ly/some)A2, smithyA2, withstand(ing)A2/AsiaB2, dispersionA2, excursionB2,PersiaB2, versionB2/d/t/sandwichB273/s/DionysiusA274/sju:/u:/issueB2, tissueB2, sexualB2, sexualityB27576/z(j)u:/u:/JesuitA27778/s/cassiaA2, CassiusA2, hessian, omni-/prescience/z/or/s/transientA2, nauseaA2/z/Frasier,Parisian,Malaysia,Tunisia/t/ti/besti(al/ary)/d/di/cordial(ity)/t/consortiumB2,79sentientB28081/celestial82/s/commensurableAB283/s/licorice/liquoriceAB2/sk/scheduleB2/i/t/nicheAB2/t/AnthonyAB2/t/d/TaoismA2/v/f/nephewB1(The old English pronunciation with /v/ has to a large extent been replaced by /f/ due to the spelling latinization ofMiddle Englishneveu. The preference breakdown in BrE is /f/ 79%, /v/ 21%.)84(sounded)(silent)chthonicB2,6185herbA2,86KnossosB2,87phthisisB2, salveA2,60schismAB2, solder, (un)toward(s)A2(prep.),B2.1(silent)(sounded)interest(ing/ingly)AB2,nb 35medicineB2, suggestA2,854veteranAB2. See also-ary -ery -ory -bury, -berry.French stress在许多法语外来词中，美国保持了原始的法国最后的音节重音，英国则强调较早的音节。法语借词强调不同如下：BrEAmEwords with relevant syllable stressed in each dialect121stlastballetAB2, barragea,nb 1batonab*, beretanb 2, bidet, blasA2, bouffantA2,nb 3brasserieb, brassiereab, brevetabA2,3brochurebB2*,nb 44buffeta,nb 55cachetA2, caf*a*b, caffeineA2, canardaB1,6chagrina, chaletA2, chiffonAB2,7clich*a, collagea*B2, coup, croissant*a, debrisaA2,nb 6debut, dcorA2, detailaA2, figurine, flamb,nb 7frapp, frontierAB2, garageaB3,nb 8gourmetA2, lamnb 9, matine, mundaneAB2, negligeeA2, nonchalantbA2, nondescript, parquet*b, pastelB2b, pastilleb,nb 10pt,nb 11prcisA2, sachet, salona, savantabA2, solfge,8sorbet,nb 12soupon,9vaccine.Also some French names, including:Degas,Dijon,10Dumas,11Manet,12Monet,nb 1313Renaulta,nb 1414Rimbaud.nb 15152ndlastattach, consomma, dcollet, dclass, dmod,16denouement, distingu, escargot, expos, fianc(e)A2,nb 16retrouss.Also some French names, including:Debussyb,Dubonneta.last1staddressbA1(noun), assaybAB2(noun), decadebB1,nb 1717esquireb*A2, magazineA2, mayonnaiseA2tiradeA2, (bi)p)artisana.B1/2nb 182nd1startisanalA1, liaisonabA2*nb 19,18macramab,Renaissanceab,nb 20reveille其它重读情况BrEAmEwords with relevant syllable stressed in each dialect121st2ndadultBAB2, aristocratAB2,BalthazarA, basaltBA2, cerebral/cerebrumA2, communalBA2*,B2, concave/convexABAB2, harassAB2, inculcateAB2, kilometre/kilometerAB2,nb 2232omegaA, paprikaA*AB2, patinaA1, quadrupleABAB2, stalactiteA2, stalagmiteA2,SuezA2*, subalternA2, thanksgivingABB2, transferenceAA2,UlyssesA2nd1stancillaryB, applicableAB2,33AugustineBA2, capillary, catenary, controversyB1, corollary, defence/offenseAA2(sport), fritillary, guffawA1,34mama/papaAB2, marshmallowAB,nb 23medullaryBAB2,35miscellany,nb 24patronal,36predicative, pretence/pretenseAA1, princess*AA2, saxophonistBB2, spread(-)eagledAB,37substratumABA2, tracheaAB2, weekendABAB21st3rdobsoleteABAB2, opportuneAB, submarineABAB2(noun)2nd3rdadvertisement, submarinerA23rd1stcockatooABAB2, hemoglobinAB, margarineB,PyreneesAB3rd2ndarytenoidA1, obscurantismABA2,38oregano*A英式英语 vs 美式英语（单词）1. 人行道：(B) Pavement;(A) sidewalk2. 垃圾： (B) Rubbish;(A)trash3. 足球：(B)football;(A)soccer4. 地铁(B)Tube(A)subway5.饼干：(B)biscuit;(A)cookie6.糖果：(B)sweets;(A)candy7.句号：(B)full stop;(A)period8. 秋天：(B)autumn;(A)fall9.公寓(B)Flat;(A) apartment10.电梯(B) Lift;(A)elevator11.炸薯条(B)chips;(A)fries12.汽油(B) Petrol (A)Gas13.高速公路(B)Motorway (A)highway14.果冻 (B)Jam (A) jelly15.电影院(B) Cinema (A)movie theatre16.裤子(B)Trousers (A)pants17. 停车场(B)Car park (A)parking lot18.毛衣 (B)Jumper (A)sweater19.节假日 (B)(A)vacation20.邮政编码(B)Post code (A)zip code美国英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全，美国英语单词和英国英语单词在拼写和发音方面有许多区别，下面的词汇列表，列举出了英国英语和美国英语单词中的差别，具有差别的英语单词大全。汉/英/美 飞机 aeroplane/ airplane 航空邮件 air-post/ air-mail 对（人）生气 angry with/ angry at 垃圾箱 ash-bin (dust-bin) /ashcan 秋 autumn /fall 面包店 bakery /bakehouse 纸币 (bank-)note/ (bank-)bill 理发厅 barbers shop/ barber shop 浴盆 bath /bathtub 浴室 bathroom/ bath 寝具 bedclothes/ covers 饼干 biscuit /cracker 百叶窗 blind /shade 公寓 block of flats /apartment house 宿舍 boarding house/ dormitory 预约 booking/ reservation 售票处 booking-office/ ticket-office 长筒鞋 boot/ shoe 圆顶黑色高帽 bowler/ derby 裤子的吊带 braces /suspenders 小憩时间 break /recess 中途下车 break ones journey /stop over 白洋布、印花布 calico/ printed cloth 旅行队，篷车 caravan/ trailer 客车 carriage /coach 游览车 charabanc /sightseeing bus 药局 chemists shop /drugstore 支票 cheque /check 衣柜 chest-drawers/ bureau 教名 Christian name/ first name 电影院 cinema /picture house 寄物处，衣帽间 cloakroom /checkroom 光头 close crop/ crew out 衣夹 clothes-peg/ clothes-pin 公共汽车 coach/ bus 雄鸡 cock/ rooster棺材 coffin /casket 魔术师 conjuror/ magician 蒸汽锅 cooker /stove 谷物 corn /grain 棍棒 cosh/ blackjack 领带 cravat /(neck)tie 十字路口 cross-roads/ intersection 碗柜 cupboard/ closet 窗帘 curtain /drape 煎报 cutting /clipping 骑自行车的人 cyclist /cycler 舞厅 dancing saloon/ dance ball 死者，故人 deceased/ decedent 无尾礼服 dinner-jacket /tuxedo 抹布 dish-cloth /dish towel 老资格，老前辈 doyen /dean 绸缎店 drapers shop /dry-goods store 西洋象棋 draughts /checkers 客厅 drawing room/ parlor 睡衣 dressing-gown /bathrobe 酒类饮料 drink /liquor 偶然拜访 drop in/ drop by 垃圾箱 dust-bin /ashcan 公司的休憩时间 elevenses /coffee break 雇佣 engage/ hire 机车，车头 engine /locomotive 过分 excessively/ overly 快递 express delivery post/ special delivery mail 战争 fighting/ combat 消防队 fire-brigade/ fire-department 二楼 first floor/ second floor 鱼类，海味 fish /sea food 鱼贩 fish-monger/ fish-dealer 花线，皮线 flex /electric cord 人行道 footway /side walk 空格表 form /blank 二星期 fortnight /two weeks句点 full stop/ period 橡皮套鞋 galoshes/ rubbers 监狱 gaol/ jail 再见 good-bye/ good-by 货车 goods train/ freight train 卡车 goods waggon /freight car 食品杂货店 grocers shop/ grocery store 一楼 ground floor /first floor 车掌 guard /conductor 长筒橡皮套鞋 overshoes /gum boots 大炮 cannon/ gun 争价，还价 haggle/ dicker 一半 half a / a half 门厅，回廊 hall/ hallway 长筒靴 high boot/ boot 休假 holiday /vacation 旅馆的侍者 hotel page/ bellboy 有病的 ill /sick 旅馆主人 innkeeper /innholder 演出休息时间 interval/ intermission 铁器店 ironmongers/ hardware store 水罐 jug /pitcher 街道的边石 kerb/ curb 邮票，印花税票 label /sticker 标签 label/ tag 化妆室 ladies cloakroom /powder room 地崩，山崩 landslip /landslide 厕所 lavatory/ washroom 电梯，升降机 lift /elevator 铁路 line/ road 寄宿者 lodger /roomer 卡车 lorry /truck 西装 lounge suit /sack coat 行李 luggage /baggage 主要街道，大路 main road /highway 玉米 maize /corn 汽车 (motor)car /auto(mobile) 市政厅 municipal office/ city hall 音乐厅，演艺馆 music hall/ variety house 棉布 muslin /calico 零 naught, nought zero 通讯社 news-agent/ news-dealer 单据夹 note-case /billfold 告示 notice/ bulletin 校友 lod boys (girls)/ alumni 大衣，外套 overcoat/ topcoat （纸牌的）一组 pack (of cards) /deck 内裤，短裤 pants /shorts 小包，包裹 parcel /package 挂布 pelmet/ valance 婴儿车 perambulator/ pram baby carriage 也许 perhaps /maybe 汽油 petrol/ gasoline 电影 pictures/ movies 邮筒 pillar-box /letter-box （电器）接头 point /outlet 转辙手 pointman /switchman 职业的 professional /career 公共电话 public call-box/ pay station 酒馆，酒店 public house /tavern （车胎等）爆坏 puncture /become flat 钱包，皮夹 purse/ pocket-book 睡衣 pyjamas/ pajamas 赛马场 race course /racetrack 铁路 railway/ railroad 火车站 railway station /depot 电冰箱 refrigerator/ icebox 来回车票 return ticket /round-trip ticket 挂断电话 ring off/ hang up 打电话 ring up/ call 人行道 roadway/ pavement 圆环 roundabout rotary, traffic circle 垃圾堆 rubbish-heap/ trash heap 围毯 rug/ robe 解雇 sack/ fire 大麦饼 scone/ biscuit 海 sea/ ocean 定期票，长期票 seaon ticket /commutation ticket 抵押 security/ collateral 鞋子 shoe/ oxford 擦皮鞋 shoe-black /boot-black 商店 shop /store 店员 shop assistant/ clerk 女店员 sjpp-girl /salesgirl 颊发 side-shiskers/ sideburns 单程车票 single ticket/ one-way ticket 地基，地点 site/ lot 枕木 sleepers /crossties 袜带 suspenders /garters 律师 solicitor/ lawyer 螺丝起子 spanner/ wrench 眼镜 spectacles /eyeglasses 毕业典礼 speech day /commencement 教员 staff /faculty 公立学校 state school /public school 停留 stay /stopper 石头 stone/ rock 地下道 subway / underpass 日出 sunrise/ sunup 餐后甜点 sweet/ course dessert 糖果 sweets/ candy 燕尾服 tail-coat /cutaway 水龙头 tap/ faucet 终点 terminus/ terminal 大公寓，大杂院 tenements /flat 神秘小说，侦探小说 thriller/ mystery story 领带夹 tie-pin/ stickpin 截止期限 time-limit /deadline 时间表 timetable/ schedule 罐头食品 tinned goods/ canned goods 手电筒 torch /flashlight 城市 town/ city 电车 tram car street car/ trolley 长途电话 trunk call /long-distance call 裤子 trousers /pants 地下铁路 tube /subway 裤管的反折 turn-ups/ cuffs 地下铁路 underground /subway 傧仪业者 undertaker/ mortician 贴身内衣 underwear/ undershirt 杂项表演 variety /burlesque 阳台 veranda /porch 贴身内衣 vest/ undershirt 名片 visiting card/ calling card 背心 waist-coat/ vest 洗礼日 washing day/ wash-day 酒店 wine merchant/ liquor store 无线电 wireless/ radio 工作时间 working day /workday 工厂 works /factoryBBCFor many people commuting is a necessary evil. Most see going by car or van as the least worst option. This study by the researchers at the University of East Anglia challenges that assumption.It suggests walking, cycling or travelling by public transport can lift the mood. Crucially, it suggests those who switch from the car to an active commute feel better across a range of psychological measures, including concentration, decision making and the ability to face up to problems.The researchers say policies encouraging people to leave their cars at home could have a dramatic impact on public wellbeing.CNNAsteroids.Our solar system is littered with them, and according to NASA, a big one is coming close to earth.But no need to fret.There is no chance that this space rock will collide with our planet.By close, we mean more than 700,000 miles from Earth.Or about three times a distance from here to the Moon.We should be getting some great radar images of this asteroid.So, radar will be the key to study the asteroids surface, to get an idea for how its shaped, whether it has rocks and that kind of stuff on it, that will be really exciting.The asteroid is called 2004 BL86.And scientists estimate it to be about a third of a mile in size.While asteroids pass by the Earth all the time, this is the largest one to come this close to Earth until 2027.So, scientists are jumping at the