牛津英语解释句子关键词和短语1.doc

9AB牛津英语解释句子关键词和短语1-3初三英语组Chapter 11. prefer sth(doing sth) 更喜欢（做） like sth (doing sth) better2. preferto 与比更喜欢like better than3. prefer to do rather than do 喜欢做而不喜欢做would rather do than do4. remind sb.of 使某人想起，提醒。 help sb. remember make sb thinkof5.*glance at 瞥了一眼quickly read ,have a quick look at6. make eye contact with 用眼神交流look directly at 7. cheerfully 高兴地happily8. decide to do 决定做make up ones mind to do/make a decision to do9. improve改进，提高makebetter10. without hesitation 毫不犹豫的at once , right away , in no time11. give ones regards to 代某人问候remember sb . to 12. enter 进入come into go into 13. communicate with 与沟通make contact with/keep in touch with14. Whatup ? 怎么啦？ Whats the matter?/Whats the problem?/Whats happening?15. what sort of 那种类型what kind of 16. make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下良好的印象 give a good impression to sb.Chapter 217. promise to do 答应去做，许诺去做make sure18. persuade 说服make sb agree19. depend on 依靠，取决于rely on be decide by20. on top of the world 很高兴，很快乐very happy21. care for喜欢，照顾likevery much l ok after22. expect sth(to do)期盼 期待去做look forward to sth (doing 23. *have an appointment with与相约，预约have a date with24. plenty of 很多a lot of , lots of25. a great deal of 很多，大量lots of , a lot of26. deal with 解决，处理，应付do with27. refuse sth拒绝not accept sth28. break down出故障，抛锚not work , something *be wrong with29. sth. Cost sb (money)某人花多少钱买sb.pay(money)for , sb. spend(money)on30. sb.spend(time)in doing某人话多少时间做It takes sb.(time) to do 31.tooto太而不能,太以至于不能sothatcant(couldnt)32.enough to do 足够去做sothatcan(could)33. not enough to不足够去做tooto do , sothat cant(couldnt)Chapter334. be famous for以著名be well known for35. lie in位于be located in36. look like 看上去像be like37 prefer A to B更喜欢Alike A better than B38. Do A and you will do B如果你会，你就会If you do A , you will do B39. It is great fun walking on the Great WallWalking on the Great Wall is great fun.40. It takes sb some time to do sthSb spends some time on sth / doing sth.41. It opens at 8 oclockIts open at 8 oclock.42. appreciate sth 欣赏；感激appreciate sb for sth; be grateful/thankful to sb for sth43. take shape成型develop into aclear form44. know about 了解；知道know； understand45. in advance 预先；事先ahead of time46. a group of 一队，一组a team of 47. finally最终，最后in the end 48. a number of 很多，大量many ，a lot of , lots ofChapter11,look up 抬头看 look up in the dictionary 查字典2. glance at 瞥一眼3. walk over to 走过去4. whats up? 怎么啦？5. make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象6. make eye contact with sb. 与某人目光接触7. decide to do = make up one;s mind(s)to do= make a decision to do 决定做某事8. smile at sb.朝某人微笑9without hesitation 犹豫某事10. hesitate to do 犹豫做某事11. hesitate at sth. 犹豫某事12at once=right now=right away 马上13.remind sb of sth 让某人想起（提醒某人某事）14. remind sb that+从句15. a part-time job(a full-time job)兼职工作15greet sb。（with sth）有某人打招呼16. Whats the matter/whats happening?/whats wrong”? 怎么了？有什么问题？17. prefer = like better 18. prefer.to喜欢.胜于.19Likebatter than.喜欢.多余.20. prefer to do rather than do 喜欢做某事多国做某事21. give sb a deep impression 给某人一个很深的印象22. impress sb with sth。 东西给某人留下印象23Sb be impressed by sth/sb 被。留有印象24. take care of = look after 照顾，关心25take care of one;s appearance = pay attention to ones appearance 注意外表26. one another=each other 互相 27. frist of all 首先28. be based on 以为基础29free of charge 免费30. in turn 轮流31. look forward to sth/doing=expect to do sth 期望去做某事32.The reason is that 。原因是 33。 What kind of = what sort of 的种类34. what does she look like ?他是什么样子的？ 35. How old is he?=whats his age?他多少岁？36. what work does he do？=what is he？=what is his job？他是干什么的？37 stare at 盯着Chapter2 1. be suitable for sth/sb 适合。的（sth suit sb.）2. on top of the world= feel very happy 感到很高兴 on the top of 在。顶部3. depend on =reply on = be dependent on 依赖4. It is +adj.+for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说。（客观性质）It is + adj.+of sb. to do sth 属于某人的特征5. adj./adv.+enough to do sth enough+n.+to do sth6. make a promise 许下承诺/keep a promise 遵守承诺 break a promis 违背承诺 / promise to do sth . 承诺去做某事。7. note down 记录 （note it down） 8. care for =look after = take care of 照顾，照料9keep +adj 保持。怎么样？ make +adj. 使得。怎么样 10 ，help sb (to) do. 帮某人某事11. before doing 在做。之前 before （+that）+从句 （after doing 与 after+从句）12. at least 最少（at most 做多）13too much+adj。太多 much too +adj. 太。14. dry out 干透 15. break down 抛锚；失灵；打破 16. call in 召集，召来17look for 寻找（强调过程） find 找到（强调结果） find out 弄明白，弄清楚，查处，认识到18. be decided by 由。决定19 in order to +动词原形=so as to +动词原形=in order that+从句=so that +从句 为了20. pay for 。付款21. make an appointment (with sb) 与。有个约会 miss an appointment =break an appointment 失约22 drop in 顺便拜访 23 get caught in 遇上 24 pick up 捡起（注意，pick it up）25 laugh at 嘲笑 26 have sth. done (让别人)把某事做成27. mind doing sth 介意做某事 would you mind doing sth? 你介意吗？ Would you mind if sb do ? = would you mind ones doing?28 on the way to (或on ones to )在去。的路上 by the way 顺便问问，顺便说 in the way 用这个方法，用这种方式29 persuade sb to do sth = make sb agree to do 说服某人做某事 30 fall off 。 从。摔下来31Pay attention to 。注意。 32 。 on average 平均起来Chapter 31 go on a holiday 度假2 a return ticket 往返票 双城票3 on business 出差4 go shopping 去购物=do some shopping5 a place of interest 一处名胜古迹6 in the fifth century BC 在公元前5世纪7 thank you for sth/doing8 protectfrom doing 保护免受 prevent。from doing/ stopfrom doing / keepfrom doing9 take shape 成形=develop into a clear form 10 try ones best(to do) 进某人最大的努力11 ask sb to do 叫某人做某事 ask (sb) for sth 问某人要12Building the wall took a long time =It took a long time to build the wall13 open V.adj （ close V。 closed adj。）14 in the centre of 在。的中心 15 betweenand 在。与。之间16 be fascinated by 被。所吸引=be attracted by 17 .write to sb 写信给某人18 thousands of 成千的/millions of 成百万的/ hundreds of 成百的19 at night 在晚上20 as little as possible 尽可能少21 go to by plane=fly to =go to by air 22 take pictures 照相23 be for doing=beused for do