2012年中考英语模拟试题2附答案.doc

学校_班级_姓名_考号_密封线2012年中考英语模拟试题英语试题 第I卷 选择题 （ 70 分）一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分，听力单选分）（一）听句子，选择适当的答语，每小题读一遍。 1. A. He is a teacher. B. He is twenty years old. C. He is fine. 2. A. Thats all right. B. Thats a good idea. C. It doesnt matter. 3. A. Yes, you can. B. No, I cant. C. Yes, please, Id like some noodles. 4. A. The day before yesterday. B. Two days ago. C. At 8:30 5. A. Tibet is just for you. B. Hainan is OK. C. I dont think so.（二）对话理解。根据你听到的短对话从每小题中选出正确答案，每小题读一遍。 6. Whats the mans telephone number?A. 98170526 B. 89170562 C. 89170526 7. What time will the man leave?A. At 5:00 B. At 5:30 C. At 6:00 8. How much did the man pay?A. $10 B. ￥10 C. $20 9. How long has the man stayed in Canada?A. Two months B. Three months. C. A month. 10. Whats the matter with the boy?A. Hes ill. B. Hes thirty C. Hes hungry.(三) 篇章理解。听下面A、B两段长对话和C篇独白，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，对话与独白读两遍。听对话A, 回答第1113小题。 11. Where did the man start his trip?A. Germany. B. France. C. India. 12. How did the man go to India? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By sea. 13. Where does the man come from?A. China. B. America. C. England.听对话B，回答第1416小题。14. What are they talking about?A. The summer holidays. B. The weather. C. Their families 15. Where is the girl leaving for?A. Beijing. B. Hainan C. Tibet.16. How is she going there? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train.听C篇独白，回答第1720小题。17. Where did John go last year? A. A town. B. A village. C. A big city.18. What time did John have to get up in the morning? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:0019. Why couldnt the owner help John? A. Because he cant get up so early.B. Because he didnt like John. C. Because he wouldnt be at home at that time. 20. Do you think the alarm clock can help John?A. Yes, it can. B. No, it cant. C. Sorry, I dont know.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分）21. -Dont drop litter on the ground. -_.A. It doesnt matter B. I am happy.C. Id love toD. Sorry, I wont. 22. I like music _ I can dance to, and you? A. what B. who C. that D. when23. This toy bear _ be Janes. Shes the only kid at the picnic. A. must B. can C. need D. cant 24. What _ you do if you _ a teacher? A. would, areB. can, wereC. will, are D. would, were 25. The volleyball must _Carla; she loves volleyball. A. belongs B. belong C. belong to D. have 26. -Would you like apples _ bananas?-I prefer apples _ bananas.A. to; or B. or; to C. than; to D. or; than 27. - Can I play computer games now, Mum? - No. You _ finish your homework first. A. will B. can C. would D. must 28. I dont like eating chocolate. The taste is too _.A. crispy B. delicious C. salty D. sweet 29. - Dont worry. Your father is coming to help you. -_ he doesnt come? A. What about B. Why not C. What if D. What for30.-Im going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.-_ you are there, could you buy me some green tea?A. BecauseB. WhileC. AfterD. Though31. - May I go swimming now? - No, you _. You must finish your homework first. A. mustnt B. may not C. couldnt D. neednt 32. We should use plastic bags to help the environment. Lets say goodbye to them. A. fewer B. more C. some D. less33. It was dark. I cant see the words on the wall _. A. clear B. clearly C. clean D. clearing34. This book is really good. Ill buy it, _ its a little expensive. A. because B. although C. and D. or35. My school life _over the years . A. has changed B. changed C. have been changes D. is changing36. We should keep the door and the windows _ to get quiet because its too noisy outside.A. open B. opened C. closed D. close37. Tom, _ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. A. dont B. not C. not be D. dont be38.- I found it _ to watch the baseball match last night. -Me, too. I have never watched a better one before. A. excited B. exciting C. bored D.boring 39. -Havent you been to Paris? -_, but I will go there with my parents one day. A. No, I havent B. No, I have C. Yes, I have D. Yes, I havent40. Tom misses his father very much because his father _ Japan for two years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. went to三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）When we see a cigarette box, well see “Smoking is harmful to your health” on it. Children are not _41_to smoke by their parents or teachers. But in many countries_42_is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers _43_in their teens or earlier.Some students think smoking is very cool, and they can see many people smoking around them. They want to have a_44_ . “If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted(上瘾的)to nicotine(尼古丁). And it will be very hard to_45_later on,” said a professor. A study shows smoking is a problem for many Chinese teens._46_can we do to make them stop smoking? Some people think we can _47_a law. Teenagers under 18 are not allowed to smoke, orthey should be fined. Parents should give up smoking. They can set an example _48_their children. “Every year about four million people die of smoking. And if people_49_smoking, the number will increase 10 million a year from now on,” said the World Health Organization. So we must learn and tell others about the_50_of smoking. 41. A. asked B. allowed C. interested D. suggested 42. A. smoke B. smokes C. smoking D. smokers43. A. make B. stop C. start D. finish44. A. sleep B. rest C. look D. try 45. A. get up B. give up C. stay up D. look up 46. A. How B. What C. When D. Why47. A. making B. makes C. to make D. make48. A. for B. to C. at D. of 49. A. begin B. keep C. stop D. end50. A. danger B. good C. use D. point四、阅读理解：阅读下列短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每水题1分，共20分)AFor most. people, the word fashion means clothes. But people ask question, What clothes are fashion? And they use the adjective fashionable in the same way: .she was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable color. But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and in languages. Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will feel that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.51. From this passage we know that fashion means _A. clothes B. nice things C. most of the popular things D. everything 52. Which of the following things is fashionable today? A. Surfing on the Internet B. Having a family dinner on New Year s Day.C. Learning to sing songs on the radio. D. Doing rooming exercises at school.53. Today fashions change very quickly because _.A. People read newspapers every day B. Radios send information from one country to another C. New things that people like are often shown on TVD. People quickly learn what is happening in the world54. There is money in fashion in the last sentence means A. clothes are expensive B. fashions can help people make big moneyC. fashionable things are all expensive D. if you are in fashion, you will have money55. Which one is not right in the following statements? A. As time goes, fashions can be different from what they are now. B. In the modem world, fashions change very quickly.C. The word fashions doesn t only means clothes. D. Fashions are in many things, but there arent fashions in school subjects.BAn English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didnt go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well. The next morning he still didnt have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel(争执).“Bring me the bill,” he said. “The bill, sir?” said the waiter in surprise. “There isnt any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket,” said the waiter. 56. The story happened _.A. in England B. on a ship from Norway to England C. in Norway D. on a ship from England to Norway 57. The traveler didnt go to the dinning room first because _.A. he had no money B. he didnt feel very wellC. he didnt want to eat anything D. he didnt hear the sound of the bell 58. The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because _. A. his friend had given him some money B. the waiter had asked him to change his mind C. he learned that there was no bill on the ship D. he was too hungry59. The traveler had _ on the ship. A. only one meal B. two meals C. three meals D. none60. After the traveler finished eating, _.A. he had a quarrel with waiter over the bill B. he drank a lotC. he asked the waiter to bring him the change (零钱) D. he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals COnce Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister (宰相). He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell to the ground from the horse and really died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once. When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, “Effendi, since (既然) you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death (死) . Say it out, or youll die today.” Effendi looked at the king for a while. Then he answered, “But how can I know? Ill die two days earlier than you.” The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive (活着) as long as possible, so he let Effendi go. 61.This story tells us _.A. how Effendi fooled (愚弄) the king B. when the king would dieC. why the Minister died D. Effendi knew the dates of everyones death62. The Prime Minister died because _.A. Effendi killed him B. Effendi said he would dieC. He was badly ill D. He fell off the horse 63. Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendis own death? A. Because the king wanted to know when he himself would die.B. Because the wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi.C. Because he himself had known the date of Effendis death. D. Because he wanted to know when Effendi would die. 64. The king let Effendi go because _.A. he hoped to live a long life B. he was afraid of EffendiC. he didnt believe (相信) Effendis words D. He knew he would die two days later 65. Which of the following is not true? A. Effendi played a joke on the Minister B. The king was afraid of death.C. Effendi didnt know when the king would die.D. If the king killed Effendi, he himself would die two days later. DThe favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. There are many kinds of fast food restaurant in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburger, French fries and so on. They are popular among Americans. Besides, fast food restaurant that serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurant are popular because they reflect(反映) American life style. Customer can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurant, food is not expensive. Therefore, people often buy and eat at a fast restaurant, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.66. In the United States the favorite food is _. A. Chinese food B. Mexican food C. French fries D. the hamburger67. Americans like t fast food restaurant because_.A. they can easily find fast food restaurantB. they like to eat hamburger and French friesC. they are too busy to want to spend time preparing or waitingD. they are so rich that they dont want to do cooking themselves68. _ of fast food restaurant sell hamburger, French fries. A. All B. Most C. Few D. None69. The food in fast food restaurant is _ ready before the customers order it. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. never70. The best title for the passage is _.A. The Fast Food Restaurant in the U.S.A. B. The Hamburger in the U.S.A.C. American Life Style D. All Kinds of Food in the U.S.A. 第II卷 （50分）五、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） Thomas Edison lost the first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep. For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could fix the old machines. He also made new ones. The head man liked Edisons new machines. He was going to give Edison $40, 000 for them. 73 Edison would now have money to do what he wanted. Thomas Edison was then 23, He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked more than 40 new things at one time. In 1876 Alexander. Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a little way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. 74 It could carry voices a long way.（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。71. What did Thomas Edison do after he lost his first job? _.72. Where did Edison begin to have good luck after he found work? _（二） 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。73. _74. _（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。75. _六、用所给动词的正确形式填空，必要时可以加情态动词或者助动词。（10分） Mr Smith was a cook. He worked in a restaurant. Once he decided to go to a village （76）_(spend) his holidays when it was very hot in the town.。One afternoon Mr. Smith（77）_(walk) in a forest, and found it was very cool. He went farther and farther. Suddenly he saw a bear coming at him. He tried his best （78）_( run) away. And soon the bear（79）_( disappear) but he lost his way. He came out of the forest when the sun (80)_(sink). He didnt know how (81)_(get) to the village and was much hungry. Just then he saw an old man (82)_(work) in the fields.“Hi! Old man,” shouted Mr. Smith. “Where does the road go?”“I never notice it can move. It (83) _(be) here for hundreds of years,” answered the old man.“How far is the village from here?”“I dont know,” said the old man. “I havent mea