湖北省武汉市高考英语 阅读理解训练题（1）.doc

武汉市2014高考英语阅读理解训练题（1）附答案if youre into sports, youve seen it happen. youve probably even experienced it: basketball players shaking hands after four quarters of knocking each other around, tennis players leaping over the net to shake hands with their opponents (对手) after a hard-fought match, soccer players exchanging sport shirts after an intense 90 minutes, even boxers touching gloves at the beginning of each round, then hugging each other after beating each other into a pulp for 12 rounds. it seems like competitors in every event, from spelling bees to hockey, behave this way. whats going on?its all part of sportsmanship, a great tradition in sports and competition that means playing clean and handling both victory and defeat with grace, style, and dignity.what is sportsmanship? sportsmanship is defined as: playing fair, following the rules of the game, respecting the judgment of referees and officials, treating opponents with respect.some people define good sportsmanship as the golden rule of sports - in other words, treating the people you play with and against as youd like to be treated yourself. you demonstrate good sportsmanship when you show respect for yourself, your teammates, and your opponents, for the coaches on both sides, and for the referees, judges, and other officials.but sportsmanship isnt just reserved for the people on the field. cheerleaders and fans also need to be aware of how they behave during competition. sportsmanship is a style and an attitude; and it can have a positive influence on everyone around you.learning good sportsmanship means finding that the positive attitude learned on the field carries over into other areas of life. at school, for example, youre able to appreciate the contributions made by classmates and know how to work as part of a team to complete a project. you may enjoy more success at work as well, because a big part of learning good sportsmanship is learning to be respectful of others, including customers and co-workers.9. the author introduces the topic of the passage by_.a. showing an interesting discussionb. comparing several sport eventsc. explaining some game rulesd. giving some specific examples10. when players play clean, _.a. they play in fresh airb. they play in a skilled wayc. they play within the rulesd. they play without hurting each other11. the purpose of writing this passage is to _.a. advise readers to take some exerciseb. provide some basic sport knowledgec. show the meaning of sportsmanshipd. expect players to compete actively参考答案-dcc*结束阅读理解、专题训练(*)、细节理解(*)、数字计算题 技巧点拨如果问的内容是由数字表示的事实或细节，比如时间、价格、次数、人数、增长或减少的幅度、比例等，往往要经过计算后才能得出答案。所以，不要轻易用文中直接出现的数字作答，因为直接出现的某一数字往往只是依据之一，要把所有数字都找出来，确定每个数字之间的关系，经过思考换算，最后作出选择。 活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务the dream of flying into outer space，cherished by the chinese people for centuries，will soon come true.china launched its fourth unmanned spacecraft (飞船)“shenzhou ”on december 30 at the jiuquan satellite launch centre in gansu province.it was the 27th consecutive(连续的 )and successful launch of chinamade rockets since october 1996.this launch has made it more realistic for china to send a person into space on its own following russia and the usa.qi faren，leading designer of the spacecraft system，said all the functions (功能)designed for manned flights have withstood (经受住)the test of three previous，successful launches and return landings of the “shenzhou” spaceships.china launched the “shenzhou ”，“shenzhou ”and “shenzhou ”spacecrafts in 1999,2001 and 2002 respectively.“shouzhou ” was to make it a more comfortable place in which astronauts can live and work.all parts of the application system for manned flight are aboard the “shenzhou ”craft in all test flights.chinas manned flight programme began in 1992.a number of unmanned test flights will be launched before chinese astronauts are sent into space.leading scientists in charge of chinas manned space programme said the successful launch of the “shenzhou ” laid a solid foundation for the countrys future task of sending chinese astronauts to outer space.the spacecraft returned to the earth on january 5，after completing seven experiments in space.officials at the centre said that“ shenzhou ”，a manned spacecraft，is expected to be launched later this year.以约30词概括文章大意_.根据所读短文，选择最佳选项1how many countries can send a person into space on its own by now?a2.b3.c4. dnot mentioned.2chinas manned flight programme began in _.a1992 boctober 1996.c1999 djanuary 20033as a matter of fact，_.a“shenzhou ”has been launchedb“shenzhou ” was a manned spacecraftc“shenzhou ”and“ shenzhou ” were not launched in the same yeardthe dream of man flying into outer space has come true in china4which is the most suitable title for the passage?athe successful launching of “shenzhou ”bthe landing of “shenzhou ”cchin as manned flight programme.dthe third country sending a person into outer space.the passage tells us china launched successfully its fourth unmanned spacecraft “shenzhou ”，which laid a solid foundation for the countrys future task of sending chinese astronauts to outer space.(30 words)1解析：从第二段的following russia and the usa得知答案。答案：a 2.解析：从第六段的chinas manned flight programme began in 1992得知答案。答案：a 3.解析：从 “shouzhou ” was to make it a more comfortable place in which astronauts can live and work得知答案。答案：b 4.解析：全文都讲的是神舟4号发射成功。答案：a*结束社会生活类-2012四川卷 aon a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. the views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. each look reminds us where we are. there is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. as they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple(枫树)makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.the air is clean and fresh. the water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.the_seasons_change_just_outside_the_door. we watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars(杨树) putting out the first green leaves of spring. the rainbow smelt fills the local stream as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. a family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.41. what can be learned from paragraph 2?athe scenes are colorful and changeable.bthere are many windows in the wooden house.cthe views remind us that we are in a wooden house.dthe lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.42. by mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that _.athe kids like playing in treesbthe kids are very familiar with treescthe kids have learned much knowledgedthe kids find trees useful learning tools43. what does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?athe change of seasons is easily felt.bthe seasons make the scenes change.cthe weather often changes in the forest.dthe door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.44. what is the main purpose of the author writing the text?ato describe the beauty of the scene around the house.bto introduce her childrens happy life in the forest.cto show that living in the forest is healthful.dto share the joy of living in the nature.【要点综述】本文为记叙文，描述了作者与家人身居大自然中的切身感受。文章主要展示了作者居住环境的优美和在此美景中生活的惬意。41. a推理判断题。本段中提到，每面窗户都会有一幅不同的风景，森林和湖泊与一小时之前所见到的都不一样。据此可知，作者身居的环境是多彩和变化的。故选a。42. c推理判断题。根据第四段话中“our kids have learned the names of the treesas they tell allwhite pines are the best climbing trees.”可知孩子们已经了解了周围环境包括树在内的很多知识。故答案选c。43. a推理判断题。根据本段对于周围大自然的变化的描述可知，作者身处此地，能够很容易地感觉到季节的变换。故答案为a。44. d推理判断题。此题推测文章的写作目的。通读全文，不难了解，作者是与读者分享身居大自然中的快乐生活。故答案为d。*结束they wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories(配饰).yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies. a generation which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.professor julia twigg, a social policy expert , said ,“women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s .in the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter . it was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to .fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly . ”professor twigg analysed family expending（支出）data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the sameat 5 or 6 per cent of spendingthe amount of clothes bought had risen sharply.the professor said,“clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the far east. in the 1960s leeds was the heart of the british fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from, but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere. everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.”fashion designer angela barnard ,who runs her own fashion business in london ,said older women were much more affected by celebrity(名流) style than in previous years .she said ,“when people see stars such as judi dench and helen mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties ,they want to follow them . older women are much more aware of celebrities .theres also the boom in tv programmes showing people how they can change their look, and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties . when i started my business a few years ago ,my older customers tended to be very rich, but now they are what i would call ordinary women .my o