河南省许昌市五校高一英语上学期第一次联考试题新人教版.doc

河南省许昌市五校2013-2014学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题新人教版试卷说明：本试卷由卷、卷组成；共10页考试时间：120分钟 ，满分150分命题学校：禹州市三高 命题人：崔永霞 审题人：孟伟红第卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分65分）第一节 单项填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.what do you like better, tea or soda? - .green tea is good for my health. a.i prefer tea to soda. b.id like a cup of soda. c.tea is too cheap. d.soda is very tasty.2.harry potter is story that everyone likes reading it. a.a so interesting b.such an interesting c.so an interesting d.a such interesting3.well leave here at 8:30am, so it doesnt that you will come here a little late. a.solve b.complain c.suffer d.matter4.frank was doing his homework in his room his friends were playing football outside. a.since b.before c.while d.when5.to a senior high student, learning at school may most of his or her time in a day. a.bring back b.take up c.go off d.turn on6.the hospital is not far away from my home and will take about ten minutes there. a.i; riding b.it; to ride c.i; to ride d.it; riding7.could you tell me where henry is now? -look!he the stories in his bedroom. a.read b.reads c.is reading d.has read8.hello,karl!could you tell me makes you so sad? a.what b.how c.where d.when9.the room smoke and i had to go out for some fresh air. a.was filled of b.was full with c.was filled with d.was full about10. his father is? i dont know why he always wears the uniform. a.what do you think b.you think what c.what you think d.what did you think that11.i find painting and listening to music . a.relaxing b.are relaxing c.relaxed d.are relaxed12.have you some new ideas? -yeah,i will tell you later. a.come about b.come into c.come up with d.come out with13.have you read the book called waiting for anya ? -who it? a.writes b.has written c.wrote d.had written14.my brother anhui university in 2001.since ,he has been working in a foreign company. a.graduated; graduating from b.graduated from; graduating from c.graduated from;graduation d.graduated; graduation15.she is out，so you may use her typewriter_.aat the moment bin a momentcfor the moment din the moment16.the assistant works very hard.she is always the first and the last . a.come;leave b.coming;leaving c.to come;to leave d.to come;leaving17.she said that she didnt like the painting,but i thought it was very good. a.obviously b.personally c.hardly d.seriously18.those suffering from infectious(传染的)diseases were separated other patients.a.into b.from c.with d.by19. edison tried hard to keep _ in front of the policemen, but the sweat on his face showed that he was nervous. a. silent b. quiet c. calm d. still20. although she was a skilled worker, she found that working in japan was difficult _ the cultural differences.a. because b. because of c. since d. ever since 21. _ my opinion, everything that mr. white did was helpful for his children.a. in b. for c. on d. with22.- would you like to go to the film with me now?- im afraid i cant. its so late. _, its raining so hard.a. thoughb. besidesc. therefored. however23.he didnt work hard; ,he failed his exam.a.in fact b.as a result c.after all d.in other words24.he had to take the medicine three times a day in order to be the pain in the leg. a.far from b.away from c.apart from d.free from25. people have watched the film if you are the one. a.millions of b.two millions of c.million of d.two million of26.i do yoga every day im much healthier than before. a.in order to b.so that c.so as to d.in order than27.close the farm gates behind you, the animals will escape. a.therefore b.otherwise c.thus d.however28.many countries have sent spaceships to space. a.attend b.look c.explore d.explain29. “cant you read?”mary said angrily, to the notice. a.pointed b.pointing c.to point d.point30.she _ a scream of terror at the sight of a snake.alet out bgave awaycbrought in dmade up31.the black _ government for their rights for several centuries.ahave struggled against bstruggled inchas struggled against dstruggled on32.john received an invitation to dinner, and with his work , he gladly accepted it.a.finished b.finishing c.having finished d.was finishing33.-dont put the waste on the ground. -oh, im very sorry. i _ the dustbin（垃圾箱） there. a. dont see b. isnt seeing c. didnt see d. havt seen 34.we make sure that we have a(n) number of men and women at each of our events. a.fair b.reasonable c.equal d.proper35.the english speech competition by our school was a big success. a.organised b.organising c.was organised d.to be organised第二节 完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。what are the differences between city life and country life? when we talk about the _36_ life, we will surely think of tall buildings, busy streets, successful _37_ and a great many advanced pieces of equipment. what about the country life? the first _38 coming into our minds is peace and quiet. in the countryside, people live a quiet life. they have less noise and _39 than people who live in the city.city life and country life, which is better? the answer is _40 . people who live in the country want to be city people. in their thoughts, city is _41_ of chance and adventure. today many country youth leave their hometown for big cities in search of a lot of 42_ and good jobs.with the development of_43_, more and more pollution is coming_44_in cities. citizens have to _45_ noise, harmful smoke and dirt. the air is not clean enough for people, especially in the _46_ areas. the majority of citizens are tired of _47_conditions and bad environments. but in the country, the condition is obviously different. it is pleasant to live with green mountains, clear _48_ and grand plains. blue sky, green trees, red sunsets and golden _49_. wow! what a lovely _50_ ! so at present, more and more citizens are eager to escape from the city.in the old days, there was a clear 51_ between city and countryside. but now some countries look like modern cities, _52_ some cities are as beautiful as the countryside.if we _53_ attention to protecting the environment while we are developing industry, the city can also have the _54_ of the countryside. and we shouldnt forget to develop the countryside. if so, we, the city people or country people, will enjoy both _55_ and peaceful lives!36. a. peaceful b. busy c. country d. city37.a. businessb.people c. traffic d.companies38.a. idea b.thought c. feelingd.view39.a.population b. pollution c. transportation d.activity40.a. uncertain b.definite c. sure d.clear41.a.filling b. full c.filled d. fill 42.a. money b.work c.hope d.life 43.a. society b. industry c.economy d.population44.a. beyond b.over c. out d.down45.a.do with b.deal with c. work with d. put up with46.a.farm b. country c. downtown d.village47.a. white b.poor c.boring d. overcrowded 48.a.windows b.air c. springs d. roads49.a. crops(庄稼) b.dreams c.moonlights d. mountains50.a. picture b. imagination c.choice d.life51.a. change b.distance c. differenc d.development52.a.and b.but c. while d. though53.a. pay b.show c.make d. take 54.a.conditions b. advantages c. situation d.environments55.a.clear b. exciting c.healthy d. modern第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。ait is surprising that eating three meals a daybreakfast,lunch and dinner-has been a custom(习俗) only since 1890. before this time,people only had two meals a daybreakfast and dinner.in the 16th century,breakfast was only to break ones fast(随便吃一点). but 200 years later it had become a large meal,not just for family,but for numbers of guests as well. it was a social(社会的)event. it began at 10 a.m. and lasted until 1 p.m. then breakfast began to be less popular. it became,instead,a lighter meal and was taken at a much earlier hour. by 1850 it had been pushed back to 8 a.m. and became a family meal.dinner,however,went to the other way. in the 16th century it was eaten at 11 a.m. years later,it had moved to the early afternoon,then to 5 p.m. by 1850 dinner time had reached 7 p.m. lunch is a recent idea. it first appeared as a snack to fill the gap(间隙) between breakfast and dinner.56. people did not have lunch _ .a. since 1890 b. after 1890 c. until 1890 d. by 189057. dinner,however,went to the other way means _ .a. dinner is different from breakfastb. dinner took the same way with breakfastc. dinner didnt go there with breakfastd. dinner is the same with breakfast58. breakfast became a family meal since the _ century.a. 17th b. 19th c. 16th d. 18th59. the passage is mostly concerned with(涉及)_.a. what people eat for breakfast b. what people eat for dinnerc. the history of the three meals d. the history of supper 60. the passage leads us to believe that _.a. our custom of meals is based on english customb. the body can adjust to(适应) two or three meals a day c. breakfast is the most important meal for usd. before 1890 people didnt eat three meals a daybnot many years ago， a wealthy and rather strange old man named johnson lived alone in a village in the south of england. he had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. when he was seventy-five， he gave 12，000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a childrens playground. as a result of his kindness， many people came to visit him. among them was a newspaperman. during their talk， johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. the newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventyfive. johnson had a sense of humor. he liked whisky and drank some each day. “i have an injection （注射） in my neck each evening.”he told the newspaperman， thinking of his evening glass of whisky. the newspaperman did not understand what johnson meant. in his newspaper he reported that johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck. within a week johnson received thousands of letters from all over britain， asking him for the secret of his daily injection.61. johnson became a rich man through _.a. cheating. b. making whisky.c. doing business. d. buying and selling land62. the gift of money to the school suggests that johnson _.a. had no children. b. was very fond of children.c. was a strange man. d. wanted people to know how rich he was.63. many people wrote to johnson to find out _.a. what kind of whisky he had. b. how to become wealthy.c. how to live longer. d. in which part of the neck to have an injection.64. the newspaperman _.a. should have found out what johnson really meantb. shouldnt have asked johnson what injection he had.c. was eager to live a long life.d. should have reported what johnson had told him.65. when johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening， he really meant that _.a. he needed an injection in the neck.b. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening.c. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well.d. there was something wrong with his neck. cnorm pethrick, a 36-year-old man in australias northern city darwin, was praised on thursday for jumping onto a crocodiles back to save his wife wendy at litchfield national park, a popular tourist spot southwest of darwin, a local newspaper reported. ms pethrick was standing on a river bank wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater. norm pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. he jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free. ms pethrick was later taken to royal darwin hospital for a medical treatment. the doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers. “this could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of royal darwin hospital (rdh), dr len notaras, according to a local report. he said ms pethrick was saved by her husbands “quick and diligent actions”. dr notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.66. this passage is most likely to be found in _.a. a textbook b. a travel guide c. a newspaper d. a novel67. the crocodile attacked ms pethrick when she was _.a. fishing in the water b. swimming in the river c. watching the crocodile d. standing on the river bank68. which of the following statements is true about ms pethrick?a one of her fingers also got hurt. b. her eyes were badly poked. c. she had eight wounds altogether. d. one of the crocodiles teeth was found in her leg.69. according to the passage, norm pethrick can be described as following except _.a. humorous b. brave c. quick d. diligent70. which of the following would be the best title for this passage?a. the husband should save the wifeb. human beings can beat crocodiles sometimesc. a crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagined. a man saves wifes life from crocodiles jaws第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.71. second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.you will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.72. whenever or howerer you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73. the following methods may work best for you.read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.write your notes in your own words.74. note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.as you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).when you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and tha