江苏省灌南高级中学高三英语一轮复习《名词性从句》学案 译林牛津版.doc

江苏省灌南高级中学高三英语一轮复习名词性从句学案 译林牛津版【考情分析】1what，that引导名词性从句的区别；2whether，if引导名词性从句的区别；3名词性从句与定语从句、状语从句的区别；4it作形式主语、形式宾语的情况；5名词性从句中的虚拟语气。【考点例析】1. as many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best. 【2012陕西卷】a whateverb. whichever c. wheneverd. wherever1.b 考查名词性从句。句意：由于提供了五个课程，因此你可以自由选择最适合你的那一个。所填词引导的从句做动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中做主语，故正确答案为b。2. jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently. 【2012北京卷】a. why b. how c. that d. whether2 c。本题考查名词性从句。宾语从句不缺少成分用that引导。故正确答案为c。3it suddenly occurred to him _he had left his keys in the office. 【2012江西卷】awhetherbwherecwhichdthat3.d考点：考察名词性从句当中的主语从句。it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。故正确答案为d。4. everyone in the village is very friendly. it doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time. 2012湖南高考真题a. why b. how c. whether d. when 4.c 本题考查名词性从句引导的用法。根据空后的or可知为whether or短语。故正确答案为c。 5. evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up. 【2012重庆卷】a. why b. how c. whether d. that4. d考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空白处后面为句子主语“evidence”的同位语从句，在这一从句中，句意完整，不缺少成分，应该使用“that”作为引导词。因此，正确答案为d选项。 5.the limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but_he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 【2012安徽卷】 a. where b. whether c. that d. why 5.b 考查名词性从句。首先把插入语generally speaking删掉， but whether he reaches these limits作为句子主语，也就是说本题应为whether引导的主语从句，故正确答案为b。6. it is by no means clear _the president can do to end the strike. 【2012全国新课程】a. how b. which c. that d. what6. d 本题考查主语从句。句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。此处it是形式主语，what引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语。what作do的宾语。故空格处应使用兼语词what, 故正确答案d。a. whob. whom c. whoever d. whomever8.c 本题考查名词性从句。首先本句考查的关键短语是promise sb sth“向某人承诺某事“本句指的是向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会，不定式做chance的定语，然后就是参加聚会的任何人whoever=anyone who，故正确答案为c。 9.it doesnt matter _you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads lead to the park. (2012天津卷)a. whetherb. howc. if d. when9.a考查名词性从句。句意：在十字路口，你是向右拐还是向左拐都没有关系两条路都到公园。whether引导主语从句。it做形式主语。因为从句的部分是选择性的一般疑问句，所以选择whether。10.weve only got this small bookcase. will that do? no, _ i am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.【2012上海卷】 a. who b. that c. what d. which10.c考查名词性从句。句意：我们只是弄到了这只小的书架，行吗？不行。我所要找的是比它更大更坚实的书架。既要引导主语从句又要在主语从句中作宾语，只有what具备这样的双重功能。故正确答案为c【方法技巧】备考复习的过程中应该注意：1从结构和句意两方面分析定语从句和名词性从句，尤其是定语从句和同位语从句的区别。2从结构入手，分析名词性从句和状语从句之间的关系及区别。3加强名词性从句引导词各自意义，用法，特点的辨析。4加强长、难句的分析和理解练习。总之，在名词性从句的测试中首先应该把握住名词性从句的定义：相当于一个名词的句子；其次应该记住名词性从句的引导词：that、what、whether、if、who、whom、whoever、which、whichever、whose、when、where、how、why等等；再就是应该弄明白连接词之间的区别和各自的功能，比如：that和what 、whether和if等等；最关键的应该学会分析句子结构，从句子结构来找到解决问题的突破口：即问题的题眼。【专题训练】1.your skirt is really splendid, but _we actually need is not a skirt but a new pair of shoes.a. that b. what c. whether d. how.2. _made me more surprised was _the pickpocket asked my friend to lend him some money and he agreed. a. what ;that b. that; that c. what; whether d. it; that3. what do you think of this suggestion that we _lunch at the new restaurant? a. will have b. are going to have c. would have c. have4. i dont know the reason _you were absent from the meeting, but im sure that someone will tell me the reason _you havent told me. a. why; that b. that; why c. because; which d. of which; that5. _made his mother surprised was _tom smith should have been fooled by such a simple trick. a. what; that b. what; because c. that; what d. that; because6. according to bill gates, the idea _we can play video games and receive e-mails without sitting at a keyboard will come true. however, it is unclear _it will be on sale and _it will cost. a. which; that; what b. /; whether; how much c. that; when; what d. that; that; how much7. the doctors are trying their best to reduce the peoples fear _they would be infected by the present disease called sars. a. whether b. which c. when d. that8. word has come _in some western countries, demand for graduates from mba courses has fallen down. a. that b. while c. when d. as9. though frances congratulates herself on her success she sometimes wonders _will happen to her private life. a. it b. what c. which d. that.10. i think mother would like to know _ive been up to so far, so i decide to send her a quick not. a. which b. why c. what d. how11. pointing to the house on_roof grew lots of bush，the old man told me that was_i would stay.aits；what bwhose；what cwhose；where dits；where12the news_ is spreading around this area is_ a heavy storm is coming.a. what；/ b. that；thatc. /；that d. that；which13. after more than ten years study, they realized_they thought was the whole familys dream_ he had been working for.a. where; which b. that; that c. which; where d. what; that14 a normal young child gains great pleasure when_ he(she) does pleases his(her) mother.a. that b. if c. as d. what15 _made many contestants angry is_was called the fair play turned out to be unfair at all.a. what; that what b. what; what c. it; that d. it; what that16. he told me the news, believe it or not，_he had earned $1 000 in a single day.a. that b. which c. as d. because17. they lost their way in the forest, and_made matters worse was that night began to fall.a. it b. which c. that d. what18. patience is a kind of qua