江苏省灌南高级中学高中英语《M3 U1 The world of our senses》 Grammar and usage导学案（1） 译林牛津版必修3.doc

江苏省灌南高级中学高一英语m3 u1 the world of our senses grammar and usage导学案（1） 译林牛津版必修3learning aims: 1. ability goals: enable students to learn what noun clauses are and understand how to use the conjunctions that and if/whether and question words to introduce noun clauses.2. learning ability goals: students are expected to practice and reinforce their understanding of noun clauses.important points & difficult points:gain some knowledge about the structures of noun clauses and the use of them.teaching procedures:第一部分：课前自主学习.introduction to noun clauses.1.概述_称为名词性从句。名词性从句包括_。2 名词性从句的引导词1) 连接代词：_等。它们在从句中可以充当_等成分2) 连接副词：_等。它们在从句中可以充当_等成分。3) 从属连词: _。名词性从句起名词的作用,在复合句中分别充当_ _ _ _，从句中用_语序。. read and study the sentences carefully . (sb p8& p28)第二部分：课堂合作学习.主语从句1.主语从句用连接代词、连接副词和从属连词that, whether引导。that不可省略。（用合适的连接代词、连接副词或从属连词完成句子。） ( _) you dont like him has nothing to do with me.( _) john can do the experiment remains a question.( _) will be sent abroad to further his studies is not announced.( _) surprised me most was that such a little girl can play the violin so well.2当主语过长时，常常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语从句放在主句后面。常用句型有：it +be +形容词（true,_）+ that从句its certain that she will do well in the exam.its likely that he will tell me everything about that night. it +be +名词词组（no wonder, _）+that 从句its a pity that he cant come. its high time that you turned in your homework.it +be +过去分词（said, _）+that 从句its said that he is quite self-confident.its reported that a letter from the university has reached him.it +seems/ happens/looks as if等+that从句 it seems that alice is not coming. it happened that i was a witness to the accident.it +doesnt matter(make no difference)+wh-从句it doesnt matter whether you know my name or not.it makes no difference to me where we shall have the meeting.宾语从句 (认真分析下面每一句的结构,熟记部分特殊结构)宾语从句用连接代词、连接副词和从属连词that, whether, if引导。可做及物动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语或形容词的宾语。这些形容词都是表示思想状况或感情色彩的形容词，如certain, sure, positive, afraid, convinced, anxious, disappointed, worried, glad, happy, sorry, amazed, surprised, aware, doubtful, confident等等。 they promised (us) that they would respect our privacy. do you know whether/if any decision has been arrived at?scientists demand to know when and where they are wrong.i am afraid that their team will win the match.he remains confident that he will win. 他仍然自信他会赢 we were rather disappointed that you were not able to come yesterday.2.在make, find, see, consider等后+it作形式宾语，如：we consider it necessary that we should finish our homework in time. he has made it clear that he wont agree to the plan. people in ancient times took it for granted that the earth was flat.3.介词后面的宾语从句一般不能由that直接引导, 只有在except, in等少数词后，而且that不可省略。his composition is very good except that there are some spelling mistakes. he differs from his classmates in that he devotes his spare time to reading.thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.he would have helped us but that he was short of money at the time. 要不是他当时手头紧，他会帮助我们的。4.有一些词后常要用it先行一步再接宾语从句：depend on it that see to it that appreciate it that hate/like/dislike it whenyou can depend on it that they will support you. please see to it that the door are locked.i hate it when people speak with their mouths full of food. 5.doubt一词肯定句中用whether/if引导宾语从句，在疑问句和否定句中只能用that引导。i doubt whether really understand me. i dont doubt that he will come on time.do you doubt that he will come on time?6.宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：1）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略。the boy thinks, in fact, that smoking is bad for his health. 2）在非正式文体中，由that引导的宾语分句中，从属连词that常省略，但是如果有两个that分句同时作句子的宾语时，第二个that通常不能省略，以免引起歧义。i understand (that) you have studied chinese, and that you have written chinese poetry.she denied (that) she had seen the men and that she had been in touch with him.1. _ you dont like him is none of my business. a. whatb. who c. thatd. whether2. _ is a fact that english is accepted as an international language. a. thereb. this c. thatd. it3. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. a. ifb. whether c. that d. where4. _ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. athis bthat c what dit 5. it is none of your business _other people think about you. believe yourself.a. howb. whatc. whichd. when6. _matters most in learning english is enough practice. a. what b. why c. where d. which7. _ is known to us all is that the 2008 olympic games will take place in beijing. a. itb. whatc. asd. which8. _some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. a. whether b. what c. that d. how9. it is uncertain _side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. a. that b. what c. how d. whether10. it was a matter of _ would take the position. a. whob. whoever c. whomd. whomever11. we havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. a. if b. where c. whether d. that12. when you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: always give the monkey exactly _ he wants. a. whatb. whichc. whend. that13. we cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.a. thatb. asc. whyd. when 14. i think father would like to know_ ive been up to so far, so i decide to send him aquick note. a. whichb. whyc. whatd. how 15. a modern city has been set up in_was a wasteland ten years ago . a. whatb. whichc. thatd. where16. the other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ i thought was a dangerous speed. a. asb. whichc. whatd. that17. mary wrote an article on_the team had failed to win the game . a. whyb. whatc. whod. that18. the way he did it was different_ we were used to. a. in whichb. in what c. from what d. from which 19. parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future. a. thatb. howc. suchd. so20. i was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes i had made. a. what b. that c. how d. which21. with his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. a. whichb. that c. what d. whether22. please remind me he said he was going. i may be in time to see him off. a. where b. when c. how d. what23. i just wonder _ that makes him so excited. a. why it does b. what he does c. how it