江苏省南京市高考英语一轮起航阅读理解训练（7）（含解析）(1).doc

南京市2015高考英语阅读理解一轮训练（7）及答案阅读理解youve seen news reports about people who need help after a flood. maybe youve walked past people who are sleeping on the streets. or perhaps youve watched tv programs about how lonely older people can get. so what can you do about any of those things? the answer: you can volunteer (做志愿者).volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. it gives you a chance to find out what kinds of things youre good at and enjoy the most. volunteering can provide you with a sense of responsibility because people really depend on you. and it can help you understand disabled (残疾的) people, sick kids, or the elderly.volunteering helps people feel they do have the power to change things for the better. when people depend on you, it can change the way you look at yourself, and this is the main reason that makes volunteering attractive. you can feel proud of the goals that youve achieved (实现) for a charity organization (慈善组织) whether its helping to organize a 10k to raise money for lung cancer or running the race itself.sometimes its easy to feel worried about your grades or the fight you had with your friend or parents. and although these things are very important in their own way, sometimes it can be helpful to get some distance and think about other things. volunteering allows you to do this. it lets you focus on others that are worth doing. finally, volunteering can help save you from being bored it gives you a place to be where you can have a good time and keep busy.64. from the passage, we can learn that volunteering _. a. is the best way to find out your interests b. mainly helps the old and the poor peoplec. makes sure volunteers will get a good job in the futured. can help volunteers choose a job that they really like in the future65. today, most people volunteer mainly for the purpose of _. a. making themselves famous and popular b. knowing their value by helping others c. increasing their knowledge and learning skills d. helping people out of trouble66. what do the underlined words “a 10k” (paragraph 3) probably refer to? a. a charity organization. b. a volunteer group.c. a 10-kilometer race. d. a political activity. 67. the purpose of the passage is to _. a. talk about the difficulties of volunteering b. talk about how to make life meaningful c. tell readers how to volunteer d. talk about the advantages of volunteering参考答案-64-67 dbcd阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(四)】alondon (reuters)new faces given to a chinese man after a bear tore off part of his face and a frenchcaribbean man disfigured by a rare tumor show that such transplants can work and are not medical oddities (怪异)，researchers said.the findings give hope to some people with severe facial disfigurement and suggest the transplants could prove longlasting without major problems.despite the tissue rejection in the first year after their transplants，neither men had psychological problems accepting their new faces and have been able to rejoin society，they reported.only three people have received face transplants.the worlds first was carried out on french woman isabelle dinoire in november 2005 after she was disfigured in an attack by her dog.in 2007，her doctors reported that she had recovered slowly and steadily，overcoming two periods of rejection.in 2006，chinese doctors performed a face transplant on a 30yearold hit by a bear.while there were some complications with tissue rejection following the operation，two years later the man was doing well，his doctors said.“this case suggests that facial transplantation might be an option for restoring a severely disfigured face，and could enable patients to bring themselves back into society，” shuzhong guo and colleagues at xijing hospital in china wrote.a french team described their work on a 29yearold man who suffered from von recklinghausen disease，an illness that changes the shape of his face.“the man，who was not named，was given a new nose，mouth and chin in a 2007 operation.he began to work 13 months after the transplant has more function in his face and has not rejected the new tissue，” his doctors said.“our case confirms that face transplantation is practical and effective for the correction of specific disfigurement，” dr.laurent lantieri and colleagues at the henrimondor hospital outside paris wrote.26whats the main idea of this passage?aface transplants can work.bface transplants help regain confidence.cthree people have received face transplants.ddisfigured people need face transplants.27what happened to the chinese patient mentioned in the passage?ahe got a strange illness when he was young.bhe received several operations in hospital.che was the first person to receive a face transplant.dhe was once attacked by an animal.28from the passage we can learn that _.adoctors have different opinions on facial disfigurementbpatients could regain selfconfidence after face transplantscthe new face of every patient has more functions than expecteddit is easy for disabled people to be accepted by society29the underlined word “restoring” in paragraph 4 means “_”aremoving brecoveringcrepairing drejecting30what problem resulted from the facial operations?athe patients wouldnt accept the facial change.bit was hard for the patients to get along with others.cit took some time for the patients to recover from the operation.dthe patients usually suffered from tissue rejection.26a主旨大意题。本文介绍了三例成功的手术，表明面部移植手术是可行的。27d推理判断题。根据第一段中“after a bear tore off part of his face”和第四段中“hit by a bear”可知d项正确。28b推理判断题。根据第四段中的“could enable patients to bring themselves back into society”和第五段中的“he began to work 13 months after the transplant.”可判断出b项正确。29c词义猜测题。restore表示“修复；整修”。30d细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段提到的病例可知，手术后病人都有面部组织的排异反应。阅读理解-athere were smiling children all the way. charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards penang. often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. this is the simple village people of malaysia. i was moved. i had always traveled to malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time i was on a train. i did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. i looked about the train. there was not one familiar face. i sighed and sat down to read my economics. it was not long before the train was across the causeway and in malaysia. johor bauru was just another city like singapore, so i was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. as we went beyond the city, i watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. then the first village came into sight, immediately i came alive; i decided to wave hack. from then on my journey became interesting. i threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in malaysian life. then everything came alive. the mountains seemed to speak to me. even the trees were smiling. i stared at everything as if i was looking at it for the first time. the day passed fast and i even forgot to have my lunch until i felt hungry. i looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. soon the train pulled up at butterworth. i looked at the people all around me. they all looked beautiful. when my uncle arrived with a smile, i threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). i had never done this before. he seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. we walked arm in arm to his car. i looked forward to the return journey.( ) 1. the author expected the train trip to be a. adventurous b. pleasant c. exciting d. dull( ) 2.what did the author remember most fondly of her train trip? a. the friendly country people.b. the mountains along the way.c. the crowds of people in the streets.d. the simple lunch served on the train.( ) 3.which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph? a. choose b. enjoy c. prepare for d. carry on( ) 4.where was the writer going? a. johor bauru. b. the causeway. c. butterworth. d. singapore.( ) 5.what can we learn from the story? a. comfort in traveling by train. b. pleasure of living in the country. c. reading gives people delight. d. smiles brighten people up.1.选d。根据第二段，作者是第一次坐长途火车，带了很多杂志看，可以看出作者一开始认为坐火车是dull（乏味的）。2.选a。根据第一段，马来西亚人很热情，总会微笑着在站台上对火车里的陌生人挥手，欢迎乘客来到马来西亚。作者很感动。3.选b。参照第71题。作者开始并不享受火车之旅。4.选c。倒数第二段，soon the train pulled up at butterworth.火车在butterworth停下来。5.选d。文章主要讲述作者从看到马来西亚人总会在站台上笑对火车里的陌生人挥手后，心情由无聊、乏味变成高兴。可以看出，微笑能让人提起精神。【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(四)】bromedoctors and medical groups around the world last weekend reacted with strong opposition to the news that an italian specialist is on_the_brink_of cloning the first human baby.dr.severino antinori，who is the head of a hospital in rome，has been referred to in an arab newspaper as claiming that one of his patients is eight weeks pregnant with a cloned baby.antinori refused to comment on the reports，but in march 2001 he said he hoped to produce a cloned embryo for implantation within two years.so far seven different kinds of mammals have already been successfully cloned，including sheep，cats and most recently rabbits.doctors showed their doubt and were strongly opposed although they admitted that human cloning would finally come true unless there was a worldwide ban on the practice.professor rudolf jaenisch of the whitehead institute for biomedical research at the massachusetts institute of technology said，“i find it astonishing that people do this where the result can be foretold that it will not be a normal baby.it is using humans as guinea pigs.it makes people feel sick.”but ronald green，director of the ethics institute at darmouth college in the us，said it was unlikely that an eightweekold pregnancy would lead to a birth.so far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders，many of them dying soon after their births.doctors are opposed to human cloning because they are worried about the welfare of the cloned child if there is one.“there are no benefits of cloning human beings，just harm，” said dr.michael wilks of the uk.31what do the underlined words “on the brink of” in the first paragraph most probably mean?aon the side of. bon the point of.cin search of. din favor of.32the doctors general attitude to cloning humans according to the passage is that_.athey are against itbthey support itcthey pay no attention to itdthey welcome it33what does the underlined word “ban” in the fourth paragraph most probably mean?aorder that forbids cloning.bsuggestion on carrying on cloning.canger at cloning.dcheer for cloning.34which of the following statements is true according to the passage?adoctor severino antinori is strongly opposed to cloning human beings.bup to now，seven kinds of animals have been cloned，including sheep，cats，humans and rabbits.cprofessor rudolf jaenisch is carrying out an experiment on cloning an eightweekold embryo.dronald green doubts about the future successful birth of socalled cloned embryo.35where is the passage probably taken from?aa textbook. ba magazine.ca newspaper. da digest.31b词义猜测题。从下文看，克隆人类婴儿的事情尚未发生。32a细节判断题。从文章倒数第二段可知，医生们对此持反对态度。33a词义猜测题。由该句可知，医生们承认克隆人是早晚的事情，除非出台一个世界范围的禁令。34d判断正误题。由倒数第四段可知，d是正确的。35c综合判断题。该题目的依据在文章开头的那句话，该句信息有来自“罗马”的报道，有导语，符合新闻的行文特点，所以c项是正确的。阅读理解-c42012四川卷 here is your best chance to travel around the uk in 2012: more that 200 b&bs(bed & breakfast) across england, scotland, wales and northern ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! dont miss it. just collect the vouchers(活动券) in our b&b daily printed from 01/04/2012 to 07/04/2012 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below：the offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.the offer is of two kinds： 20 per room, per night, valid(有效的)during stay period of 02/04/201231/05/2012 and then again 01/09/201231/10/2012； 35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/201231/08/2012.the offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.the stay must be booked directly with the chosen b &bs before 28/04/2012.each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night.if voucher holders book either the 20 or 35 per room per night, and additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. but these are not required in order to take up the offer. please check directly with your chosen b&bs to see what extra services are available.vouchers must be presented on arrival. if no vouchers are presented, the b&bs may reserve(保留)the right to charge at full price for every night of stay.vouchers may not be used together with any other offer.t