江苏省连云港市灌云县四队中学高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

江苏省连云港市灌云县四队中学2014-2015学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题 （总分：100分 时间：90分钟）单项选择题（共10题，每题1分） ( )1.the astronauts were so struck by _beauty of nature that they took lots of pictures in _space. a. the ; / b. the; the c. /; the d. /; / ( )2.the manager has got a good business _ so the company is doing well.a. idea b. sense c. thought d. thinking( )3.when they_ the house, a dog ran towards them.a. approached b. walked c. rand. stepped( )4.according to a un report,30 percent of the world population have no _to clean drinking water and health care. a. opportunityb. chancec. accessd. standard( )5._ he said so at the meeting made everyone present surprised. a.thatb.whatc.whend.whether( )6._ we were worried about was _ they could manage to control the pollution.a.that; how b. that; whether c.what;thatd.what; whether ( ) 7.nancy is not coming tonight. - but she_!a. promises b. promised c. will promised d. had promised ( )8.after he graduated from college, he _ his fathers business.a. took in b. took up c. took over d. took on ( )9. him and then try to copy what he doesa. glance atb. stare atc. glare atd. watch( )10.-how far can you run without stopping? -_.ive never tried.dont mention itb. thats all right c.i have no idea d. go ahead完形填空（共20题，每题1分）when i was in seventh grade, i was a candy striper at a local hospital in my town. most of the 11 i spent there was with mr. gillespie. he never had any 12 , and nobody seemed to care about his 13 .i spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, 14_anything that needed to be done. he became a close friend of mine, 15 he responded with only an occasional squeeze(捏) of my hand. mr. gillespie was in a coma(昏迷). i left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when i came back, mr. gillespie was 16 _.i didnt have the 17 to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might 18 me he had died. several 19 later, when i was a junior in high school, i was at the gas station when i noticed a familiar face. when i 20 who it was, my eyes filled with tears. he was 21 ! i got up the nerve to ask him if his name was mr. gillespie. with a(n) 22 look on his face, he replied yes. i 23 how i knew him, and that i had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. his eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug i had ever 24 . he began to tell me how, 25 he lay there comatose, he could hear me talking to him and could 26 me holding his hand the whole time. mr. gillespie 27 believed that it was my voice and 28 that had kept him alive. although i havent 29 him since, he fills my heart with 30 every day. i know that i made a difference between his life and his death. 11. a. money b. energy c. time d. effort12. a. visitors b. relatives c. patients d. problems13. a. interest b. requirement c. condition d. thought 14. a. talking about b. looking for c. pointing out d. helping with15. a. so b. even though c. yet d. as if 16. a. dead b. mad c. gone d. excited17. a. right b. chance c. courage d. time18. a. cheat b. tell c. remind d. warn19. a.days b. weeks c. months d. years20. a. realized b. wondered c. heard d. asked 21. a.great b. alive c. successful d. lucky22. a. happy b. uncertainc. nervous d. proud23. a. apologizedb. rememberedc. explainedd. told24. a. dreamedb. shown c. wanted d. received25. a. becauseb. if c. unless d. as 26. a. noticeb. feelc. imagine d. appreciate27. a. hardlyb. rightly c. firmly d. wrongly28. a. humourb. worryc. touch d. treatment29. a. forgottenb. calledc. missed d. seen30. a. joyb. regretc. respect d. sympathy阅读理解（共15题，每题2分） a when you finish high school or university, is learning done? the answer is “no”. in many countries, people continue learning all their lives. why is lifelong learning important? how can it help you? lets look at one example of lifelong learning in japan.why is lifelong learning important?you go to school and learn. you take tests. but learning does nt only happen in school. and learning does nt stop when you graduate from high school or college. you are learning all the time. for example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. it can also happen when you get a job. you learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip. learning is life! we never stop learning. every day, you can improve yourself by learning something new. in japan, life learning is very important. people in japan like to try new learning activities. music calligraphy, flower arranging, and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes. the japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.conclusion when we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. make lifelong learning one of your goals!31. why is lifelong learning important_? a. it helps you improve yourself. b. its the best way to learn. c. its fun and easy. d. its an important goal.32. some people in japan take foreign language classes to_ . a. get a job b. learn new things c. get good grades d. finish college33. which of the following is true according to the passage_? a.learning only happens in school. b.when we graduate from school, learning is done. c.you cant learn anything when you play a sport. d.music,calligraphy,flower arranging and foreign languages are popular classes in japan.34. what is the main idea of the reading_? a. learning can be fun. b. we are always learning in school.c. finishing high school is important. d. people can learn all their lives.bit was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. it was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. but it was difficult for the young men to go outside. mr. white, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.once mr. white was ill in bed. he couldnt work and a young officer, mr. hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. he knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. but night fell and none came back to the camp. he was worried about it and stood at the gate. it was five to twelve when mr. hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. he started the car quickly and set off. at that moment the nine soldiers came back. it seemed they were all drunk. of course they found the officer was angry.“im sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “i left the town on time. but something was wrong with my bus on my way here. i had to buy a horse and made it run fast. bad luck! it died and i had to run back.”and the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. it was the last soldiers turn. he said, “im sorry, sir. i got on a bus on time, but”having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. he called out, “if you say something was wrong with your bus, ill punish you at once!”“no, no, sir,” said the young man. “my bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”35. the military camp was built in the village to _. a. stop the soldiers going to townsb. stop the soldiers meeting their friendsc. train the new soldiersd. make the young men live quietly36. mr. hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because_ a. he was kind to them b. they felt lonelyc. they had something important to dod. they were the best of all37.the nine soldiers returned to the camp late because_ a. something was wrong with their busesb. their horses died on the return wayc. it took them much time to run backd. they all had drunk much in the town38. which answer do you think right? _a. ill believe only the last soldier.b. the officer believed the nine soldiers.c. ill believe none of the nine soldiers.d. the officer wont punish his soldiers.c most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. they are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world. some are shy “in real life” but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home. sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as arguments. going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the internet for offensive (冒犯性的) or illegal aims. children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers. to keep children safe your management must cover the family computer. just as you decide which tv pro-grams are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit. remind your children that online friends are still strangers. re-minding them of the risks will keep them alert (警惕).computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so its likely that your children may know more than you do. we get left behind when it comes to the latest gad-gets and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards, which are especially strange. the language of chat is strange to many parents, too. chatters love to use abbreviations (缩写) such as: atb all the best, bbfn bye bye for now, cul8er see you later, gr8 great, idk i dont know, imbl it must be love, kit keep in touch, paw parents are watching, lol laugh out loud, xlnt excellent!39. the passage is meant for _.a. children b. parents c. teachers d. net bar owners40. which of the following will the author probably agree with?_a. the internet is no good for children.b. the chat language is strange to adults.c. children shouldnt chat so much online.d. the internet is a good place for children.41. in order to keep children safe online, youd better_ a. choose suitable websites and chat rooms for them.b. teach them to use correct net words.c. surf the internet together with them.d. forbid them to use the internet.42. if you stand beside him when your son is chatting about something secret online, he may use _.a. bbfn b. lol c. paw d. cul8erd good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. it is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. there are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. proper nutrition is important for good health. your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. however, dont overeat. it is not helpful to be overweight. getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. if you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. you have no energy. over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality .be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. if you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp. finally, get plenty of exercise. exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. it also improves your heart and lungs. if you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).any kind of exercise is good. most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. if everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. we would all live to be much older and wiser.43.in order to keep good health, _ . a. we should eat a lot of sweets b. one needs a large amount of fat c. people should eat according to the foods nutrition d. we must try to sleep now and then44. eating more and sleeping less_.a. can keep healthy b. is no good for youc. gets you more energy d. will keep your personality45.the title of the article should be_ . a. eating and exercising b. how vitamins work in mans body c. staying healthy d. sleeping well选词填空（共10题，每题1分）lead to aside from make sense reach out attch. to.in sight pay back make up stand for contrary to46.we sailed for 2 months and finally the land was _.47.did he ever_you_that 100 dollars he owes you.48.what he told us just now doesnt _49.mother _ her hand to wipe the tears on my cheeks. 50.we have ten players,so we need one more to_ a team.51.i dont have to _ such rude behavior.52._ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.53.my sisters taste in dress is_ my own.54.please_ these labls _your hand lugage.55.too much work and too little rest often_illness.任务型阅读（共10题，每题1分）world sleep day, on 21st march, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world dont realize its very important. as a result, sleep problems are quite common. in 2011, scientists at the university of athens in greece did a survey(调查) of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including china, belgium and south africa. among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠). in addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day. the survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples cant fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. the main reasons of the problems are pressure(压力) from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. the survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. the short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心). if this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase. there are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. first, you should have regular sleep habits. try to go to bed and wake up around the same timeeach day. you also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. at night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping. getting a good nights sleep is important for everyone. by following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.have a good sleepworld sleep dayworld sleep day was created to make people understand the 56 of sleep.asurvey by scientistsof 35 000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the people 57 they didnt sleep well. 31.6 were diagnosed with insomnia.30.7have 58 to a doctor for sleep problems.11.6 of the people feel sleepy during the day . 59 of sleep problems people feel the pressure from school or work .a fast pace of life 60 to sleep problems as well.noise and light pollution also 61 sleep and cause poor quality sleep.results of sleep problemssome people arent 62 to fall asleep and often wake up at night.feeling 63 , people find it hard to concentrate.its highly possible that sleepless people easily gain weight and have