任务型阅读要点.doc

任务型阅读学习卡第一部分：解题技巧与步骤 1.扫读图表：预测与确立文章主题了解图表纵横柜架结构,预测文章文脉内容。2.略读：快速浏览全文，结合图表理清文章基本结构与文脉。3.扫读：获取文章主要信息。 4.细读：分析整合信息、准确表达。5.复查：通观全篇，复读检查。第二部分:常见概括性词汇:1.原因_ for / _ of2.后果r_/c_/e_ 3.建议s_/t_/a_4.解决问题的办法s_ to sth /w_ to do/m_of doing/a_to sth 5.特征，特点c_/f_6.好处/坏处a_/d_7.相似点/不同点s_/d_8.目的 p_/a_/g_9.态度，观点 _ (to) towards/_ of( on, about)10.成就，成绩 a_ 11.地理位置 l_12.结论 c_ 13.定义 d _14.当前形势/情况 present s_15.重要性 s_/i_第三部分: 解题注意点:1. 注意审题（1）字数的限制 （2）是否可以用原文中的单词2. 注意表达（1）整个文章结构（大小标题） （2）内容表达（短语、句子类） 3.注意语法 （1）字母大小写 （2）名词的数和格 （3）动词的形式 （4）形容词副词的比较级最高级 （5）连词、介词第四部分： 课后小练.据要求写出下列词的变化形式。 1. experience _ (没有经验的) 2. donate _（捐赠人）3. approve _ (n)4. convenient _(不方便的)5. valuable _（v）6. free _ (n)7. permission _ (v)8. convincing _ (坚信的)9. survive _ (n.幸存)10. product _ (多产的)11. creation _ (v) 12. recognize _（n）13. exist _ (n)14. appropriate _ (不合适的)15. popular _（n）16. conscious _ (无意识的)17. perfect _ (不完美的)18. devote _ (n) 19. certain _（不确定性）20. approve _ (n)21. know _ (n.了解)22. impress _（adj.）23. surprise _ (令人感到惊讶地)24. describe _ (n.)25. consume _ (n.)26. strength _ (v.)27. reflective _ (n.)28. agree_ (不同意)29. explain _(n.)30. participate _(参与者)第五部分 小试牛刀请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Made In The USA: An Export BoomIn his State of the Union address two years ago, President Obama argued that in order to recover from the economic recession, one of the few things the US. needed to do was to export more goods around the world. That night, the president unveiled a new goal: to double US. exports over the next five years. It would be an increase that the president said would “support two million jobs in America.”Most economists dismissed the promise at the time as something unrealistic, but two years later, the US. is on pace to meet that goal. American exports are up 34 percent since the president gave that speech, and the number continues to rise.Competitive In A Global MarketMarlin Steel, a metal working business in Baltimore, makes parts that ship all across the world. “We export to 36 countries，” owner Drew Greenblatt tells All Things Considered Host Guy Raz. “Were working around the clock, and were growing.”Its not just advanced manufacturing exports on the rise, but pork, cattle and all kinds of agricultural exports are up as well. Even American craft beer has found an export market.Flying Dog CEO Jim Caruso says that increasingly, people all over the world are trying the beer from the Maryland-based brewery. Caruso says，“Even in those top beer-producing countries, a competitive American product is finding a market.”Services Are Exports, TooAnother place exports are coming from is New York Cityin particular, the 30th floor of a Manhattan skyscraper on 5th Avenue and 52nd Street. Thats where the consulting firm Kurt Solomon lies. It doesnt actually produce a product for export; it provides management advice and strategy.“Four out of every five Americans is now employed in the service industry，” the nations top trade official, Ron Kirk says, “Services are a significant part of our exports, and make up about a quarter of our exported goods.” These services can include everything from legal consulting, finance, information technology and even engineering.And There Are Other FactorsSo why has there been an increase of more than 30 percent for exports in almost everything? Part of the increase, at least for the manufacturing side, is due to better technology, says Tyler Cowen, an economist. “A lot of it is being driven by smart machines，” he tells Raz，“The US. has high wage rates, which is a disadvantage, but if machines are doing a lot of the work, that doesnt matter.”China factors a lot in Americas export economy, too. “Wages in China have been going up as the country becomes more productive. Thus China is losing the cheap labor advantage it has held for some time.” Cowen says.Will Jobs Grow, too?“Companies have become more productive by dismissing workers and lowering costs.” Cowen says. “So I dont view exporting as a way of creating a very large number of jobs, but it will create more profits.”So not every business or worker is necessarily benefiting from the export boom in the US., and Cowen says that could ultimately lead to a polarization (两极) of economic outcomes.Made In the USA: An Export BoomOutlineDetailsThe purpose of increasing exports*To help America make a (71)_ from the economic recession.*To help increase the nations (72)_ .The current situation*American exports have risen (73)_ thirty-four percent up to now.*There has been an increase in exports in everything.*The export boom does not necessarily (74)_ every business or worker.(75)_ contributing to the export boom(76)_productsEven in those top beer-producing countries, people try craft beer from Flying Dog, a brewery (77)_ in Maryland.Various productsA variety of products are provid