陕西省咸阳市高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（无答案）.doc

2016-2017学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，共40分）第一节 （共15道小题，每题2分，共30分）a think about how many ways there are for you to communicate today. you can send a letter or pick up the phone and make a call. but today, one of the most popular ways to communicate is called instant messaging (im). in any instant messaging system, you type a little text message on your computer, press the “send” button, and your message instantly shows up on your friends screen. but how does it work?actually, the whole process is very cool. in the 1980s, you could sit down at a computer at any big university. up to 100 people would be logged in and share the computers because these computers were very expensive. you could type a command to send an instant message to anyone logged in the same computer. it felt like everyone was connected together no matter where they were sitting.today, you can communicate with anyone in the world. all you need is an instant messaging program installed on your computer. there are many programs to choose from. aols instant messenger is probably the most popular right now. msn has one. google has google talk.when youre ready, you create an account. next, you need to figure out the im names your friends use. add their im names to your im program. click on the friend you want to talk to and then type away. when you click“send”, your friend gets the message instantly.but behind the scenes, amazing things are happening. your im program is communicating with a computer, called a server, which could be just down the road or even in some other cities. all your friends computers are communicating with a server, too. your computer is constantly chatting with it to make everything happen. the network called the internet makes it all possible.1.what could be the best title of the passage?adifferent ways of communicationbthe easiest way to talk to a friendchow to send instant messagesddevelopment of communication2. from the passage we can see that “google talk”_ais a kind of search enginebrefers to a computer companycis a famous websitedis an im program3. the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph most probably refers to“_”aa serverban im programca computerdthe internet bthe fried foods, salty snacks and meat are major foods of the western diet, which account for about 30 percent of heart attack risk (风险) across the world. meanwhile, a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, the so called “prudent” diet, can lower the risk of heart attack, according to a study.the research which looked at dietary habits in 52 countries, found people who ate a western diet had a 35 percent greater risk of having a heart attack, compared to those who ate little or no fried foods and meat. those who followed a “prudent” diet had a 30 percent lower risk of heart attack, compared to those who eat little fruits and vegetables.the authors also looked at an “oriental” diet, rich in tofu, soy and other sauces (酱类), and found it did not increase or decrease the risk of a heart attack.previous studies have reached similar conclusions about the “prudent” and western diet in the united states and europe, but did not include the oriental pattern of eating. while some food of the oriental diet may protect against heart trouble, the higher sodium (钠)content of sauces counter(抵消) that benefit.“this study indicates that the same relationships that are observed in western countries exist in different regions of the world,” a professor of medicine at mcmaster university said.canadian researchers analyzed risk factors in food choices and the risk of heart attack in about 16,000 people in 52 countries. almost 6,000 people had heart attacks, while the rest had no heart disease.4. according to the passage, the_can lower the risk of heart attack by 30%.awestern dietb“prudent” dietc“oriental” dietdnot mentioned5. the “oriental” diet mainly includes the following foods except_.afried foodsbtofucsoydsauces6. if you want to avoid a heart attack, you should avoid _.avegetables and fruitsbtofu and soychigh sodiumdthe “prudent” diet7. the underlined word “relationships” mentioned in the last but one paragraph refers to“_”a. study and dietbdiet and heart attackcthe western diet and the “oriental” dietdthe united states and europecgoldies secretshe turned up at the doorstep of my house in cornwall. no way could i have sent her away. no way, not me anyway. maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. “were moving house.”；“no space for her any more with the baby coming.” “we never really wanted her, but what could we have done? she was a present.” people find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. and she was one of the most beautiful dogs i had ever seen.i called her goldie. if i had known what was going to happen i would have given her a more creative name. she was so unsettled during those first few days. she hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. there was nothing i could do to make her happy, it seemed. heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owners. but eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.thats why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. we were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. eventually i couldnt hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.by the time i reached the farm i was very tired and upset with goldie. but when i saw her licking(舔) the four puppies (幼犬) i started to feel sympathy towards them.“we didnt know what had happened to her” said the woman at the door. “i took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared.”“she must have tried to come back to them and got lost” added a boy from behind her.i must admit i do miss goldie, but ive got nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. and ive learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.8how did the author feel about goldie when goldie came to the house?ashocked.bsympathetic.cannoyed.dupset.9in her first few days at the authors house, goldie_.afelt worriedbwas angrycate a littledsat by the fire10goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she_.a. saw her puppiesbheard familiar barkingcwanted to leave the authordfound her way to her old home11the passage is organized in order of_.atimebeffectivenesscimportancedcomplexityda warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. but now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.the study, by researchers from seoul, south korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in the journal of medicinal food.night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.while the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.milk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. the more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.12according to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk _.astarted sleep more easilybwere more anxiouscwere less activedwoke up later13which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?aits been tested on mice for ten times.bit can make people more energetic.cit exists in milk in great amount.dits used in sleeping drugs.14what can be a suitable title for the text?anight milk and sleepbfat，sugar and healthcan experiment on micedmilk drinking and health15how does the author support the theme of the text?aby giving examples.bby stating arguments.cby providing research results.dby explaining statistical data第二节（共5小题。每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 people all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times._16_here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend：always being honest.being honest is important to keep a relationship alive.a true friend always tells you the truth._17_it is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.always being there for you.there are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties._18_it may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. you also need to accept that your friend has other things to do so he/she cannot always listen immediately to your problems.always being respectful._19_ your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.always being understanding._20_a true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding, even if it isnt his/her fault. we are all different people and we all make mistakes. a true friend will always be forgiving and understanding because he/she doesnt take the risk of losing you.a. everyone likes to make friends.bsometimes a good friend will turn against you.cit may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.dit is possible that some problems will come up between you and your friend.ea true friend will always respect your opinion, whether he/she agrees or not.fa true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.gyouve made friends since childhood, but you still dont know who are your 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 last saturday, when i cleaned up my house, i found a box simply marked “nick”i felt excited upon seeing the_21_of my eldest son, who now lives far away._22_, i spent hours looking through the box and i_23_an envelope, which said “for nick to read when he is grown”. i have a tradition of writing_24_to my kids at different times in their lives. this_25_letter was dated mothers day fifteen years ago, when he was in kindergarten (幼儿园)and_26_it brought back memories of a day when i _27_what a truly selfless and kind child i had.dear nick，you gave me the best_28_ive ever received today! i know you have been saving money for weeks to buy the_29_you wanted for a long time. yesterday you_30_me to take you to a nearby store. you_31_me as i looked at things, and_32_i liked something, you would ask how much it cost. i liked a lovely little teddy bear a lot. you_33_that you loved it too and_34_the bear all by yourself. then you said you were_35_because you had no_36_to buy me a present and would just make me something for mothers day.this morning you woke me up with a package. you were so_37_and excited! there inside was the little bear. you_38_your toy for me! you are truly_39_and i am honored to be your mom.love， momi smiled as i read the letter and i_40_it to nick. i hope reading it will make him remember how cute he has been and how happy i feel to be his mother.21. apicture bname csuccessdaddress22. aconfused bworried crelaxed dpleased23. afolded bthrew csaw dwrote24. astories bpoem cletters ddiaries25. aparticular blong csecret dfriendly26. aholding bnoticing canswering dreading27. arealized bproved cadmitted dexplained28. asuggestion bpresent copportunity dmoment29. atoy bbook cclothes dgift30. aallowed basked cadvised dordered31. afound bleft cwatched dpersuaded32 .a. though bunless cbefore dif33. apretended bknew cdiscovered drepeated34. abought bmade cdesigned ddrew35. anervous bangry cdisappointed dsorry36. atime bmoney cchance dplan37. aconfident bproud cbrave dsmart38. abroke down btook back cgave up dput away39. aexciting bstrong chelpful dspecial40. amailed blent creturned dpassed 单句语法填空，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. the team won at last because these players made a very good _(combine)2. families are _(limit)to four free tickets each.3. it is true that we can benefit_good books.4. if you find it difficult to stop drinking altogether, try to cut_as much as possible.5. when he first learned to