浙江省杭州市高考英语 单项选择训练（20）.doc

杭州市2014高考英语单项选择训练（20）及答案解析 31when the powerful earthquake struck and all lights went out all of a sudden. it seemed _ the world was at an end. a. as ifb. even ifc. such asd. like that【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意，当这次强大的地震袭来时，所有的灯都突然熄灭了。看起来好像世界到了尽头。as if 好像 even if 即使 such as 例如 like that 类似地，根据题意，故选a。考点：固定词组辨析点评：解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。32iraq has _ too many wars since 1330, making his people _ a lot.a. got through; pay b. looked through; facec. gone through; suffer d. passed through; destroy【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，got through通过；looked through检查；gone through经历了；passed through通过了，句子意思“伊拉克自1330年起经历了许多战争，使它的人们遭受很多”考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组是高考常考内容，本题固定词组是由同一个介词through和不同的动词组成的，它们有不同的意思，要求考生注意区分即学即练：we began to open to the outside world in the ate 1370s. , there have been great changes in the country.aas a result of bas a result cfirst of a11dafter all选b33tom kept silent about the accident _ lose his job.a. so not as to b. in order not to c. in order to not d. not so as to【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，in order to意思“为了”，so as to意思“为了”，其否定式都是把not放在to的前面，in order to既可以放在句首又可以放在句中；so as to只放在句中，所以选b考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组是高考常考内容，本题考查的固定词组意思相同，但有区别，要求考生注意区分即学即练：id almost given up hope of finding a car i liked, and then suddenly this one_ .a. turned overb. turned down c. turned ond. turned up选d34although knocked down by a car, he managed to _ to his feet.a. stand b. rise c. run d. struggle【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来；句意：尽管被汽车装懂了，他还是挣扎着站了起来。故d正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。35it is a paradox（自相矛盾） that in a rich country there should be many poor people.a. such; such b. such; so c. so; so d. so; such【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查固定用法。such与名词或者名词短语连用，so后面接形容词或者副词。本题横线后面接的是名词短语a rich country，所以使用such修饰。句意：在如此富有的国家里有如此多的穷人，这真是一件自相矛盾的事情。故b正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：在英语中such与名词或者名词短语连用，so后面接形容词或者副词。两者是可以相互转化的如such a rich country=so rich a country如此富有的国家。36michelle obama said, “for barack, success isnt about how much money you make; its about the_ you make in peoples lives.” a. senseb. judgment c. way d. difference【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组make a difference起作用，有影响；把difference提前，形式后面的定语从句。巩固d正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。37- do you need any help, lucy? - yes. the job is _ i could do myself.a. less thanb. more thanc. no more thand. not more than【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查than短语。a少于；b超过，非常，十分；c只是，至多；d不超过；句意;lucy，你需要帮助吗？是的。这个工作超过了我的能力范围。根据句意说明b正确。考点：考查than的短语辨析点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。38- what do you think of the movie? - _, the movie isnt interesting enough, though lots of money has been spent on it.a. to be honestb. thats to sayc. generally speakingd. im not sure【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组用法辨析。a老实说；b那就是说；c一般说来；d我不确定；句意：你认为这部电影怎么样？老实说，尽管花了很多钱，但是这部电影还是不怎么有趣。故a正确。考点：考查固定词组用法点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。39film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art form as music and painting.a. having compared to b. comparing to c. compare to d. compared to【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查compare固定用法。固定结构compared with/to与相比；句意：与音乐和美术这样的艺术相比较，电影是一种历史很短暂的艺术形式。故d正确。考点：考查固定结构点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。40he attends the evening class _, that is, monday, wednesday and friday.a. every two days b. every the second dayc. every two day d. every other day【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查固定短语。固定短语every two days每隔一天；句意：他每隔一天就来上晚课。也就是说：星期一，星期三和星期五；故a正确。考点：考查固定短语点评：本题主要是根据后半句的语义说明是每隔一天，固定词组的使用要与句意相结合。16.-so you are running _ clothing shop?-yes, but i dont want to make it _ shop only for rich people.a. the, the b. a, a c. a, the d. /, the17. john _ such a thing about you. he never speaks ill of you behind your back. a. cant have said b. might not have said c. couldnt say d. mustnt have said18.it was seven oclock _i got to school this morning, _ made our teacher very angry. a. when; that b. that; that c. that; when d. when; which19her husband earns _ she while they do the same amount of work. a. twice as many as b. as twice much as c. twice more money as d. twice as much money as20this dictionary is _ to me, but that one is _ . a. great help; helpful b.a great help; of little use c.important; of few importance d. very helpful; of no any use 21the students discussed the experiment that they would like to see _ next year. a. carry out b. carrying out c. carried out d. to carry out22not until i was standing on the edge of death _ how much i wanted to live. a. i realized b. did i realize c. i had realized d. had i realized23. we must _ to the public the simple fact that drug are dangerous. a. get across b.get away c.get back d.get behind24. his composition was so confusing that i could hardly make any _ of it. a.meaning b.message c.information d.sense25. road accidents victims_ almost a quarter of the hospital patients. a. make off b. make up c. make out d. make for26. everything he _ to his country. a. had was contrbuted b. had been contributedc. had to be contributed d. had contributed27.the army has _ grain. they are in a very difficult situation. a. run down b. run out of c. run off d. run into28._ the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.a. but for b. except c. apart from d. except that29. i ho