高三英语一轮复习课时检测14 新课标.doc

课时跟踪检测14(b3unit 1).单项填空1tom _ friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for 3 years.abeatbwoncgained dmade答案与解析：c句意：汤姆与当地居民一起工作了三年，赢得了他们的友谊和经验。gain常指得到经验、利益、优势、好处等。beat“战胜；打败”；win的宾语常为match, battle等表示竞赛、比赛的名词；make“制造”。2her mother is very happy because she has won the first _ in the national english competition.ascholarship brewardcaward dmedal答案与解析：c句意：她妈妈非常高兴，因为她在全国英语竞赛中获得一等奖。award指为鼓励达到或完成所提出的要求或条件而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉，而不在乎奖品的大小或者多少。scholarship“奖学金”；reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答；medal“奖牌”。3mary said she was looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _ her.ahave seen bsawcseeing dbe seen答案与解析：che himself后省略了与主句相同的成分，补充完整后为：he himself was looking forward to，由此可知himself后的to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。4history is about forgiving not forgetting. if some people forget history we should _ them.arepeat bremembercremind drecord答案与解析：c由“history is about forgiving not forgetting”可知，我们不应当忘记历史，因此当人们忘记历史时，我们应当“提醒”他们，故用remind。repeat“重复”；remember“记住”；record“记录”。5john _ before he got word that the college he chose had accepted him.aheld his breath bdrew a breathctook a breath dgot his breath again答案与解析：a句意：约翰选择的大学录取了他，在得到这个消息之前，他很紧张。hold ones breath“屏住呼吸”，在此引申为“非常紧张”。draw a breath和take a breath均意为“吸一口气”；get ones breath again“恢复正常呼吸”。6why was professor liu thundering in the classroom yesterday?a students interrupting his speech _ the burst of his anger.aset up bset outcset about dset off答案与解析：d句意：昨天刘教授为什么在课堂上怒喝？一个学生打断了他的讲课使他发脾气了。set off“使爆炸；出发；动身”。set up“建立，创建”；set out“出发；开始”；set about“着手，开始”。7_ is estimated that 25 million school lunches are sold each day.ait bthatcthis das答案与解析：athat引导的从句为真正的主语，由于过长而后置，故用it充当形式主语。8as to the question of whether we will sell our house or who we shall sell the house to, you _ have an answer by tomorrow.awill bshallccould dmust答案与解析：b句意：至于我们的房子是否出卖或者要卖给谁的问题，你明天就有答案了。shall用于第二人称的陈述句中，表示说话的人命令、许诺等。9an activity for love was held _ those who were killed in the wenchuan earthquake in 2008.ain memory of bin place ofcin search of din favor of答案与解析：a考查in memory of的用法。句意：这场爱心活动是为纪念那些在2008年汶川地震中死去的人们而举行的。in memory of“为了纪念”；in place of“代替”；in search of“寻找”；in favor of“赞成”，根据句意可知应选a项。10the villagers in the mountain have a firm _ that they will have a good harvest next year.aopinion btheorycbelief dorder答案与解析：c句意：山里的村民们坚信他们明年会有好收成。opinion“观点”；theory“理论”；belief“信念”；order“命令”。根据句意可知选c项。11you ought to have had tedy _ janet for his rudeness at the meeting yesterday.ato apologize bapologize tocapologized to dmaking an apology答案与解析：b句意：你本应该叫tedy为他昨天在会议上的无礼向janet道歉的。根据句意和apologize的用法及have sb. do sth.结构可知，应选b项。12it made many countries angry _ america, without the _ from the un, started a war in iraq.athat; permission bwhich; permitcwhich; permission dthat; permit答案与解析：a句意：美国没有得到联合国的许可发动了伊拉克战争，这使得很多国家感到愤怒。第一空处that引导的是主语从句，it在句中作形式主语； permission意为“允许”，permit也可以用作名词，但意思是“许可证”。故选a项。13when will the 70th anniversary ceremony for our school _？ all the students and teachers are waiting for it.well, in my opinion, at 9 am.ahappen btake placecbreak out doccur答案与解析：b句意：我们学校的70周年典礼什么时候举行？所有的学生和老师正等着呢。哦，依我看，上午九点。happen偶然发生；take place按计划举行；break out突然发生；occur意外发生。根据句意，这里表示按计划进行或举行，故选b项。14_ in a space suit in the base, the young man looks more like an astronaut ive been _.adressed; admiring bdressed; admiredcwearing; admiring dworn; admired答案与解析：a句意：这个年轻人在基地穿上宇航服时，看起来更像我一直羡慕的宇航员了。第一空处用过去分词短语作状语，相当于when he is dressed in a space suit，后面一空用admiring构成现在完成进行时，这里表示“我一直羡慕的”，故选a项。15he likes to play a trick _ me on the weekend and always begs me to _ him for his actions.aon; depend bat; forgivecon; forgive dwith; excuse答案与解析：c句意：他喜欢在周末戏弄我，并且总是乞求我原谅他的行为。由play a trick on sb.和forgive sb. for sth.可知，应选c项。.阅读理解a between school, homework, sports, your afterschool job, and hanging out with friends, it may feel like theres no time for healthy eating. and when you do stop to eat, its probably tempting to go the quick and easy route by grabbing a burger and fries, potato chips, or candy. even if you take time to eat three meals a day, you may still feel hungry at times. this is naturalduring teens, a persons body demands more nutrients to grow. whats the answer? healthy snacks. snacking on nutritious food can keep your energy level high and your mind alert without taking up a lot of your time. snacks are a great way to satisfy that hunger and get all the vitamins and nutrients your body needs. but you need to pay attention to what you eat. filling your face with a large order of fries after class may give you a temporary help, but a snack high in fat and calories will only slow you down in the long run. to keep energy levels goingand avoid weight gainkeep clear of foods with lots of simple carbohydrates (sugars) like candy bars or soda. look for foods that contain complex carbohydrates like wholegrain breads and cereals and combine them with proteinrich snacks such as peanut butter or lowfat yogurt (酸奶) or cheese. choosing healthy snacks means shopping smart. be careful of the health claims on food packages. just because something is “all natural” or “pure” doesnt necessarily mean that its nutritious. for example, “all natural” juice drinks or sodas can be filled with sugar (which is, after all, a natural ingredient) but all that sugar means theyll be high in calories and give you little nutrition. a granola (麦片) bar is a good example of a snack that people think is healthy. although granola bars can be a good source of certain vitamins and nutrients, many also contain a great deal of fat, including a particularly harmful type of fat called trans fat (反式脂肪酸). check the nutrition facts label on the package to be sure.16. people think that granola bar is healthy because _.a. it is a good source of calories b. it provides trans fatc. it contains some vitamins d. it is natural17. in choosing healthy snacks, we should try to make sure that _.a. they are all natural or pure b. they are high in nutritionc. their packages are good d. they contain harmless fat18. teens need snacks to _. a. keep a good figure b. gain weight c. help grow d. keep healthy19. according to the passage, all the following snacks are good except _. a. peanut butter b. fries c. lowfat yogurt d. wholegrain bread答案与解析：在我们日常生活中，除了要吃三餐来维持生命外，我们有时还要吃些小吃来补充能量。本文主要介绍了小吃的作用和如何选择健康的小吃。16c细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，麦片是某些维生素和营养的良好来源，故选项c是正确的。17b推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第三句话可知，有些食物是“全天然的”或“纯净的”，但并不意味着它们是有营养的。由此推断，我们选小吃时要注重营养。18c细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句可知，青少年的身体成长需要更多的营养，又由该段最后一句可知，小吃能提供身体需要的各种维生素和营养，所以c项正确。19b细节理解题。由文章的第四段可知，a、c和d项都是健康的小吃，故可排除。由第三段可知，fries并不是好的小吃，所以选项b正确。b on a pc (个人电脑), having to fill out a form and type in a credit card number to buy something is only mildly annoying. on a cellphone, it could make you want to skip the purchase entirely. this is why investors, startups (初创企业) and major corporations are pouring money into services that make it easier to use cellphones to buy goods and transfer money. the aim is to turn phones into virtual credit cards or checkbooks, enabling the kind of clickandbuy commerce and online banking that people have come to expect on their pcs. but shrinking down (缩小) those services presents serious challenges. the services must work on many different phones and through many cellphone service providers, which usually control the billing relationships with customers. that adds complexity to the already tricky business of safely and securely transferring funds among financial institutions and merchants. mobile payment systems have been tried before, with only modest success. driving a new flurry (一阵兴奋) of deal making, industry analysts and executives say, is the success of the iphone, blackberry and other sophisticated (尖端的) devices. these phones make complex interactions easier. now the race is on to develop new payment systemsand to get several percentage points in fees from each transaction. theyre seeing that returns could be so huge. obopay, a startup that lets people transmit money to one another via text message, raised $ 35 million from nokias investment. also, a mobile payments startup called boku announced that it had received $ 13 million in venture capital financing. when people can use their phone numbers to make a purchase, they are 10 times as likely to follow through on a transaction as when they have to type in credit card and billing information, said david marcus, chief executive of a startup called zong. mobile payment companies also need to get cooperation from merchants, which must add a payment option to their mobile sites or applications. but the potential opportunity to get fees from the growing number of mobile transactions is too_juicy_to_pass_up,_despite the risks, said an analyst with idc financial insights, a market research company.20. from the passage, we should face _ great difficulties while purchasing through cellphones instead of pcs. a. one b. two c. three d. four21. according to the passage, using phones to make a purchase is _. a. expensive b. convenient c. troublesome d. impossible22. what does the underlined phrase “too juicy to pass up” in the last paragraph probably mean?a. too profitable to ignore. b. too difficult to seize.c. too heavy to lift. d. too unsafe to handle.23. what would be the best title for the passage? a. the benefit of purchasing via cellphone b. the great risks on payments via cellphone c. how to deal with payments via cellphone d. investors bet on payments via cellphone答案与解析：网上购物既省时又方便，现在许多投资者、初创企业和大公司为了使网购更便捷，都花巨资来开拓借助手机完成网购的业务。20c细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“presents serious challenges”以及第三段中的“must work on many different phones”，“through many cellphone service providers”和“safely and securely transferring funds among financial institutions and merchants”可知，我们会面临三大困难。21b推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，在手机上，你可以不用填写表格和打卡号就可完成这笔交易，由此推知用手机比用电