高中英语《MODULE3 My First Ride on a Train》Section B 同步练习题 新人教版必修1.doc

module 3 my first ride on a trainsection b grammar题组一31. mrs. white showed her students some old maps _from the library. a. to borrow b. to be borrowed c. borrowed d. borrowing2. im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays china daily.a. advertisedb. to be advertised c. advertising d. having advertised3. so far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.a. discoveredb. to be discoveredc. discoveringd. having discovered4. a great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano. a. to questionb. to be questioned c. questionedd. questioning5. this coastal area _ a national wildlife reserve last year.a. was namedb. namedc. is namedd. names6. now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _?a. taking b. takec. takend. to take7. as soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother.a. buyingb. being boughtc. were boughtd. bought8. in order to stay healthy, we must eat a _ diet.a. balance b. balanced c. balancingd. balance of9. for breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.a. grownb. being grownc. to be grownd. to grow10. many things _ impossible in the past are quite common nowadays.a. to consider b. considering c. to be consideredd. considered11. the boy _ forward to buying a new bike.a. referred to lookb. referred to looksc. referred to lookingd. referring to looks12. most of artists _ to the party were from america.a. invited b. to invitec. being invitedd. had been invited13. ive got to go now. must you? i _ you could stay for dinner with us.a. thinkb. thought c. have thoughtd. am thinking14.ann is in hospital.oh, really? i _ know. i _ go and visit her.a. didnt; am going to b. dont; wouldc. dont; will d. didnt; will15. my mind wasnt on what he was saying so im afraid i _ half of it. a. will miss b. was missing c. missed d. had missed16. jimmy found a(n)_ baby wrapped in an old blanket crying at the corner. what cruel(残忍的)parents！a. abandoned b. to be abandoned c. abandoning d. having abandoned答案与解析1.c 考查非谓语动词。句意：mrs. white让她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。some old maps与borrow是被动关系，故排除a、d两项。根据句意可知borrow这个动作已被完成。过去分词表示被动、完成，而不定式的被动式表示将来的被动动作。故选c。2.a 考查非谓语动词。句意：我正要打电话咨询一下昨天在中国日报上登广告的那个职位呢。advertise和position之间是动宾关系，即这个职位被在昨天的报纸上做广告，所以要用被动形式，可排除c、d两项。b项动词不定式的被动形式表将要被完成的动作，与yesterday相矛盾。a项为过去分词，表被动和完成，符合句意。故选a。3.a 考查非谓语动词。句意为：到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆发现的钱。因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成。b项表达的虽是被动但却是将来时间，c、d两项都是主动语态，故选a。4.c 考查非谓语动词。句意：大量被调查的学生说他们是被迫练习钢琴的。students与question存在被动关系，而且表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词形式。选项b表示将来被动意味；选项d表示主动含义，均与语境不符。故选c。5.a 考查时态。句意：去年，该海岸区被命名为国家野生动物保护区。该句表被动关系，故排除b、d两项。由时间状语last year可知应用一般过去时，故选a。6. c 考查非谓语动词。句意：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对做出的决定满意吗？这里的decisions是take的逻辑宾语，具有动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故选c。7. d 考查过去分词作定语。句意：这个女孩一走进房间，就发现了她妈妈买的花。分析句子结构可知空白处在句中作后置定语；根据句意可知the flowers与buy之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。8.b 考查分词形容词作定语。句意：为了保持健康，我们必须要有平衡的饮食结构。要用balance的形容词作定语修饰diet。balanced是形容词化了的过去分词，意为“平衡的”。9.a 考查非谓语动词。句意：他早餐只喝由自家农场种植的新鲜水果制成的果汁。结合句意并分析句子成分可知空白处应为fruit的后置定语，grow与fruit之间是动宾关系，故用grown表示被动和完成。b项表示正在被种植，c项表示将要被种植，与句意不符。10. d 考查分词短语作后置定语。句意：许多在过去被认为不可能的事情在如今看来已是非常普遍的事了。considered impossible in the past为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰things，相当于定语从句that/which were considered impossible in the past。11.b 考查分词作后置定语。句意：被提到的男孩期望买一辆新自行车。分析句子结构可知refer to与男孩构成动宾关系作后置定语，排除d项；the boy作主语，谓语动词look应用单数，排除a、c两项。12.a 考查分词作定语。根据句意“晚会上绝大多数被邀请的艺术家来自于美国”可知invite与artists之间构成被动的修饰关系，且已经完成，故选a项。c项表示“正在进行”，d项是谓语动词形式，不符合句子要求。13.b 考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，当说话者要走时，答话者感到很意外，因为他在此之前以为对方会留下来吃饭。由此可知这是他过去的想法，因此要用一般过去时，表示“原以为”。14.d 考查时态。根据语境可知，第二个说话人在说话前不知道ann在住院，因此第一空要用一般过去时，排除b、c两项；去医院看她是临时做出的决定，因此第二空应用一般将来时，但be going to表示在说话前已经安排好的，与句意矛盾，故排除a项，选d项。15.c 考查动词时态。句意：我的心思没在你说的话上，我恐怕错过了你所说的一半的内容。“错过了你所说的一半的内容”是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故选c。16.a 考查分词作定语。句意：jimmy发现了一个被抛弃的婴儿，婴儿用旧毯子裹着被放在墙角里哭泣着。多么残忍的父母啊！根据what cruel parents！可知，baby已经被父母抛弃了，c、d两项没用被动可排除，b项表示“将要被抛弃”，不符合句意，故选a项，表示动作的完成和被动。题组二1. _ a lot of people dancing in the big hall.a. it seems that b. there seem to bec. they seem to bed. it seems to have2. could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?yes, _.a. for pleasureb. i couldc. my pleasured. with pleasure3. as the film began to appear, the children watched _.a. fascinatingb. fascinatedc. being fascinatedd. having fascinated4. what made me sad was that i went to see her the day before yesterday _ her dead on her bed.a. to findb. findingc. foundd. find5. taiwan-born film maker ang lee won the best director oscar at the 78th academy awards, _ the highest honor in american movie fields.a. consider b. consideringc. to considerd. considered6. it is rather difficult to make friends with him, but his friendship, _, is truer than any others.a. once gainedb. when to gainc. after gainingd. while gaining7. _ from the moon, our earth with water _ seventy percent of its surface, appears as a blue ball.a. seen; coveredb. seeing; coveringc. seen; coveringd. seeing; covered8. my daughter often makes a schedule to get herself _ of what she is to do in the day.a. remindb. to remindc. remindedd. reminding9. limited natural resources should be made full use of _ the _ need of energy.a. meeting; increasingb. to meet; increasedc. meeting; increasedd. to meet; increasing10. the stranger said something in a _ voice that the little girl felt very much _. a. frightening; frighteningb. frightened; frightenedc. frightening; frightenedd. frightened; frightening答案与解析1.b本题考查seem的用法。根据题干可知，c、d两项明显是错的，只能从a、 b两个选项中选择。a项it seems that句型中，that要接从句，而a lot of people dancing in the big hall并不是一个句子，因为它没有谓语，所以a项也是错的。句意为“似乎有很多人在大厅里跳舞”。2.d根据语境可知，第一个人提出请求，知答语要用with pleasure “非常乐意”。不能用i could，可以用i